公开(公告)号：US5221603A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

申请号：US754845

申请日：1991-09-04

申请人： Masakazu Yoneyama ,  Tomokazu Yasuda ,  Yasushi Suga

发明人： Masakazu Yoneyama ,  Tomokazu Yasuda ,  Yasushi Suga

IPC分类号： G03C1/33 ,  G03C1/053 ,  G03C1/38 ,  G03C1/74 ,  G03C1/76

CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 ,  G03C1/053 ,  G03C1/38

摘要： A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer or another hydrophilic colloid layer contains a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, including an alkyl group having not less than 6 carbon atoms; L represents a divalent bonding group; and M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation.

摘要翻译： 一种卤化银照相材料，其包括其上具有至少一个感光卤化银乳剂层的载体，其中所述卤化银乳剂层或另一亲水胶体层含有由以下通式（I）表示的化合物： ）其中R1和R2各自表示氢原子或具有1至30个碳原子的取代或未取代的烃基，并且R 1和R 2中的至少一个表示取代或未取代的烃基，包括不少于6个碳原子的烷基 原子 L表示二价键合基​​团; M表示氢原子或阳离子。

公开(公告)号：US06607786B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US10082137

申请日：2002-02-26

申请人： Yoshinobu Katagiri ,  Yasuhiko Tokimasa ,  Yasushi Suga ,  Yoshihisa Noguchi

发明人： Yoshinobu Katagiri ,  Yasuhiko Tokimasa ,  Yasushi Suga ,  Yoshihisa Noguchi

IPC分类号： B05D130

CPC分类号： B05C5/008 ,  B05C9/06 ,  G03C1/74

摘要： In curtain coating for multiple layers consisting of lower most layer, uppermost layer and intermediate layer, using coating liquid having viscosity more than 300 mPas for one layer or more of multiple layers improves amazingly the curtain coating stability against disturbance such as passing spliced portion of running web. The one layer or more layers for which coating liquid having viscosity more than 300 mPas is to be used is selected from intermediate layer. The curtain coating stability is further improved by combining the high viscosity coating liquid for intermediate layer with other technologies such as electrifying web, heating web upstream of coating point and/or keeping web tension higher than some specified value.

公开(公告)号：US5304402A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US889922

申请日：1992-06-02

申请人： Shouji Nishida ,  Yoshinobu Katagiri ,  Yasushi Suga

发明人： Shouji Nishida ,  Yoshinobu Katagiri ,  Yasushi Suga

IPC分类号： B05C5/00 ,  B05C9/06 ,  B05D1/30 ,  G03C1/74

CPC分类号： G03C1/74 ,  B05C5/008 ,  B05C9/06 ,  G03C2001/7433 ,  G03C2001/7466 ,  G03C2001/747 ,  Y10S118/04

摘要： A film applying method in which a coating solution is applied by a solution injector having an edge guide onto a support member as a freely falling coating film, includes forming a solution contact surface of the edge guide to have one of a radius greater than 1.0 mm or a width d greater than 0.7 mm when the coating solution has at least one of a viscosity greater than 45 cp and a dynamic surface tension difference greater than 8 dyne/cm. The edge guide solution contacting surface is narrowed to have a radius less than 1.0 mm or a width d less than 0.7 mm when the coating solution has at least one of a viscosity less than 45 cp and a dynamic surface tension difference less than 8. In a second embodiment, the coating solution is prepared to have at least one of a viscosity greater than 45 cp and a dynamic surface tension difference greater than 8 dyne/cm when the solution contacting part of the edge guide has either a radius r greater than 1.0 mm or a width d greater than 0.7 mm. Alternatively, the coating solution is prepared to have at least one of a viscosity less than 45 cp and a dynamic surface tension difference less than 8 dyne/cm when the solution contacting part of the edge guide has either a radius r less than 1.0 mm or a width d less than 0.7 mm.

摘要翻译： 一种涂布方法，其中通过具有边缘引导件的溶液注射器将涂布溶液作为自由落下的涂膜施加到支撑构件上，包括形成边缘引导件的溶液接触表面以具有大于1.0mm的半径 或者当涂层溶液具有大于45cp的粘度和大于8达因/厘米的动态表面张力差中的至少一种时，宽度d大于0.7mm。 当涂布溶液具有​​小于45cp的粘度和小于8的动态表面张力差中的至少一种时，边缘引导溶液接触表面变窄以具有小于1.0mm的半径或宽度d小于0.7mm。 在第二实施例中，当边缘引导件的溶液接触部分的半径r大于1.0时，制备涂层溶液具有大于45cp的粘度和大于8达因/ cm 2的动态表面张力差中的至少一种 mm或宽度d大于0.7mm。 或者，当边缘引导件的溶液接触部分的半径r小于1.0mm时，涂布溶液被制备成具有小于45cp的粘度和小于8达因/厘米的动态表面张力差的至少一种，或 宽度d小于0.7mm。

公开(公告)号：US5393571A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US3686

申请日：1993-01-13

申请人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kenji Nakajima ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Kimiaki Miyamoto

发明人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kenji Nakajima ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Kimiaki Miyamoto

IPC分类号： B05D1/30 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05C9/06 ,  G03C1/74

CPC分类号： B05C5/008 ,  B05D1/305 ,  G03C1/74 ,  B05C9/06 ,  Y10S118/04

摘要： A coating method that is capable of rapid curtain coating without causing "sagging" at high flow rates exceeding 4 cm.sup.3 /cm.sec. One or more layers of a coating solution are formed on a sliding surface, and a free falling curtain of the coating solution is allowed to impinge against a continuously running web. The web has a surface roughness of at least 0.3 .mu.m, the tip of the sliding surface forms an angle of 45.degree. to 120.degree. with respect to the horizontal, and the viscosity of the coating solution is adjusted to at least 90 cps for low shear rate, with the average for all layers formed being at least 80 cps.

摘要翻译： 一种能够快速幕涂而不会以高于4cm 3 / cm·s的高流速引起“下垂”的涂布方法。 在滑动表面上形成一层或多层涂布溶液，并且允许涂布溶液的自由下落的窗帘撞击连续运行的纸幅。 纸幅的表面粗糙度至少为0.3μm，滑动表面的顶端相对于水平面形成45°至120°的角度，并且将涂布溶液的粘度调节至低于90cps 剪切速率，形成的所有层的平均值至少为80cps。

公开(公告)号：US5236744A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

申请号：US605297

申请日：1990-10-30

申请人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Toshimitsu Sasahara ,  Kimiaki Miyamoto

发明人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Toshimitsu Sasahara ,  Kimiaki Miyamoto

IPC分类号： B05D1/30 ,  B05C5/00 ,  G03C1/74

CPC分类号： B05C5/008 ,  G03C1/74 ,  G03C2001/7433 ,  G03C2001/7474 ,  G03C2001/7492 ,  Y10S118/04

摘要： A slide-hopper-type coating method in which the viscosity of the coating solution forming a free-falling curtain and the angle .alpha. which the front edge of the lip of the slide hopper forms with respect to the horizontal are selected with respect to the flow rate of the curtain in such a way that the line of contact between the curtain and the web is concave with respect to the direction in which the web travels. In addition, the angle .beta. which the extension of the curtain in the direction of its fall forms with respect to the direction of travel of the web at the point where the curtain is deposited on the web is preferably adjusted so that it is an obtuse angle not larger than 140.degree.. By satisfying these conditions, the coating method of the present invention is capable of extending the upper limit of coating speeds without causing "sagging" in the range of high flow quantities of coating solution per unit length of curtain coat width.

公开(公告)号：US06294023B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09404544

申请日：1999-09-24

申请人： Yoshinobu Katagiri ,  Kazuhiro Oki ,  Yasushi Suga

发明人： Yoshinobu Katagiri ,  Kazuhiro Oki ,  Yasushi Suga

IPC分类号： B05D140

CPC分类号： G03C1/74 ,  B05C5/008 ,  B05C9/06 ,  Y10S118/04

摘要： Before the start of coating, a deflector receives a curtain of a coating liquid free-falling from a coating hopper in order to prevent a continuously-running web from being coated with the coating liquid. At the start of the coating, the deflector is moved relatively to the coating hopper, so that the coating liquid can start to be applied to the web. A receding part is formed at the end of the deflector.

摘要翻译： 在开始涂布之前，偏转器接收从涂覆料斗自由落下的涂布液体的窗帘，以防止连续流动的纸幅被涂布液体涂覆。 在涂层开始时，偏转器相对于涂布料斗移动，使得涂布液体可以开始施加到卷筒纸上。 在偏转器的末端形成后退部分。

公开(公告)号：US5853801A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US697888

申请日：1996-09-03

申请人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kenji Nakajima ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Takashi Nawano ,  Hidetomo Itoh

发明人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kenji Nakajima ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Takashi Nawano ,  Hidetomo Itoh

IPC分类号： B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C55/00 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B32B38/162 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  B29K2105/0079 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2413/10

摘要： A process for preparing a continuous optical compensatory sheet has the continuous steps of: coating a liquid of a resin for forming an orientation layer in a solvent on a surface of a moving continuous transparent film; drying the coated layer to form a transparent resin layer; subjecting the transparent resin layer to rubbing treatment to give an orientation layer; coating a coating liquid of a discotic compound in a solvent on the orientation layer to form a coated layer; drying the coated layer; heating the coated layer to form a discotic nematic phase, whereby a layer of discotic compound is formed; and winding up the transparent film.

摘要翻译： 制备连续光学补偿片的方法具有以下连续步骤：在移动的连续透明膜的表面上涂布用于在溶剂中形成取向层的树脂的液体; 干燥涂层以形成透明树脂层; 对透明树脂层进行摩擦处理以得到取向层; 在取向层上的溶剂中涂布盘状化合物的涂布液以形成涂层; 干燥涂层; 加热涂层以形成盘状向列相，由此形成盘状化合物层; 并卷起透明膜。

公开(公告)号：US5413818A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US993803

申请日：1992-12-15

申请人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Toshimitu Sasahara

发明人： Yasushi Suga ,  Kiyoshi Kobayashi ,  Toshimitu Sasahara

IPC分类号： B05C5/00 ,  B05D1/30 ,  G03C1/74

CPC分类号： B05D1/305 ,  B05C5/008 ,  G03C1/74 ,  Y10S118/04

摘要： A curtain coating method and apparatus using a rotatable or slidable coating plate and in which a coating liquid freely falls in the form of a thin film from a hopper. The thin film collides with a web continuously running and circumferentially turning around a backup roller to coat the web. The coating plate is rotated or slid to retract so that the freely falling coating liquid reaches the web so as to coat the web after the freely falling coating liquid flows along a checking plate which is doglegged in section and provided on a forward end of the coating plate, thereby coating the web with an even thickness at the start of coating operations.

摘要翻译： 一种帘式涂布方法和使用可旋转或可滑动的涂布板的装置，其中涂料液体从料斗自由地以薄膜的形式落下。 薄膜与连续运行的纸幅碰撞，并围绕支撑辊周向转动以涂覆纸幅。 涂布板旋转或滑动以缩回，使得自由下落的涂布液到达网状物，以便在自由下落的涂布液体沿着截面为弯曲的检查板流动并且设置在涂层的前端之后涂布网 从而在涂布操作开始时以均匀的厚度涂布纤维网。