摘要:
A vehicle brake system with anti-skid control apparatus including a master cylinder, a brake pedal operatively connected with the master cylinder and a wheel brake actuated by the fluid pressure from the master cylinder which includes a cut-off valve disposed between the master cylinder and the wheel brake for controlling communication between the master cylinder and the wheel brake, the fluid capacity of the fluid pressure circuit between the wheel brake and the cut-off valve capable of being increased or decreased, a valve for controlling the cut-off valve and for increasing or decreasing the capacity of the fluid pressure circuit according to the skid condition of the wheel and for selectively changing the speed of changing the capacity of the fluid pressure circuit at two steps in the capacity-decreasing direction, the system being characterized by a signal for controlling the increase or decrease of the fluid pressure circuit at high speed in the capacity-decreasing direction by the cut-off valve for a certain time after the brake pedal is released.
摘要:
A powered brake system for vehicles including wheel brake cylinders, a pump powered hydraulic pressure source, a reservoir hydraulically connected to the pump powered hydraulic pressure source, a main control valve interposed between the wheel brake cylinders and the pump powered hydraulic pressure source for controlling the fluid pressure to the wheel brake cylinders, a subcontrol valve interposed between the wheel brake cylinders and the main control valve for connecting the wheel brake cylinders to either one of the reservoir and the main control valve, and a safety valve interposed between the reservoir and the subcontrol valve for closing the communication between the reservoir and the subcontrol valve in the event of a failure of the pump powered hydraulic pressure source.
摘要:
An actuator arranged between a hydraulic brake master cylinder and vehicle wheels for permitting the delivery therethrough of the braking pressure from the former to the latter includes solenoids responsive to signals from a computer which is adapted to sense the skidding of the wheels. Upon actuation of the solenoids, fluid pressure is no longer introduced into the actuator from a pump, as through a brake booster operatively connected to the brake pedal of the motor vehicle on the one hand and to the brake master cylinder on the other hand, so that the actuator suspends the delivery of the braking pressure to the wheels pending the cessation of the skidding. An accumulator is provided for delivering fluid pressure to the actuator, for example, in the event of the malfunctioning of the pump.
摘要:
A turbocharger control device for use in conjunction with an internal combustion engine includes a turbine driven by exhaust gases; a compressor connected with the turbine by having a shaft having a hole through the diameter; a photo projector and photo receiver facing each other across the shaft at the location of the through-hole for generating a light pulse signal proportional to the rate of rotation of the shaft; a photo-voltage converter connected optically with the photo receiver for converting the light pulse signal to an electrical pulse signal; an engine control unit connected electrically with the converter for generating a control signal in response to the electrical signal; an actuator connected with the engine control unit for movement in response to the control signal; an exhaust gas bypass passage connected between upstream and downstream portions of the turbine; and a bypass valve operatively connected to the actuator and associated with the bypass passage for controlling the flow through the bypass passage in response to the control signal.
摘要:
An orifice apparatus is provided which couples a vacuum advancer of a distributor associated with an engine for a vehicle with a carburetor of the engine. The orifice apparatus includes a body having an upper and a lower opening between which an isolation wall is formed in which a plurality of orifices are circumferentially spaced apart at an equal angular interval. A plurality of orifice members are disposed below the isolation wall and each has an orifice of a different diameter formed therein which is located below one of the plurality of orifices. A rotary plate is disposed above the isolation wall and is secured to a regulating member in the form of a rotatable shaft. A seal member is bonded to the lower surface of the rotary plate, which is formed with a passage port which can be brought into alignment with one of the plurality of orifices formed in the isolation wall. The rotary plate is urged by a single coiled spring toward the isolation wall so that the seal member is pressed to provide a hermetic seal between the rotary plate and the upper surface of the isolation wall. The seal member is formed with a plurality of openings, each corresponding to one of the plurality of orifices in the isolation wall and having a greater dimension than the corresponding orifice. These openings are circumferentially spaced apart at an equal angular interval. The regulating member is driven for rotation to move the passage port of the rotary plate from a position in which it is substantially aligned with one of the plurality of orifices formed in the isolation wall to another position in which it is aligned with another orifice, whereby the particular orifice which provides a communication between chambers formed in the body of orifice apparatus above and below the isolation wall is changed, thus changing the throttle level of the fluid path which joins the chambers.
摘要:
The solenoid actuated valve device is comprised of a housing of magnetic material having a radially disposed inlet and at least one axially disposed outlet in communication with the interior of a hollow magnetic core disposed within the body. An annular bobbin having a solenoid coil wound thereon is slidably mounted on the core and is normally biased into a position closing at least one elongated radially extending opening through the core. Permanent magnets are secured to the interior of the body in such a manner that the lines of flux intersect the solenoid coil at right angles thereto. Two springs normally bias the bobbin to the closed position and extend between one end of the bobbin and a spring support member disposed adjacent one end of the body. Each spring is connected to one end of the coil and to a respective electrical terminal for supplying electric current to the solenoid coil and the position of the spring support is adjustable relative to the end of the housing by means of a screw threadably extending through the end of the housing into engagement with the spring holder to vary the spring force acting on the bobbin. The connection between the two springs and the ends of the solenoid coil are insulated from the bobbin to prevent a short circuit which would deprive the solenoid coil of electric current. The connections between the two springs and the terminals are also encapsulated with insulating material subsequent to the adjustment of the spring holder relative to the end of the housing.
摘要:
A pneumatic pressure responsive valve assembly for a pneumatic control system in a vehicle includes a power piston movable due to the pneumatic pressure difference between atmospheric pressure and a signaling vacuum pressure, which piston comprises a valve member cooperable with a valve seat. The valve member is slidably mounted with respect to the power piston. A weak spring disposed between the valve member and the power piston normally seats the valve member on the valve seat and movement of the power piston will unseat the valve member to provide a pneumatic control function.
摘要:
An electromagnetic valve assembly including a housing, a diaphragm member provided in the housing and defining first and second chambers therein, a first heat conducting plate member secured to the diaphragm member, a heat conductive output member secured to the first heat conductive plate member and extending outside of the housing, a heat conductive spring member one end of which is engaged with the heat conductive plate member, the spring member being positioned within the first chamber and normally biasing the diaphragm member in one direction, a solenoid coil positioned in the first chamber energized in repsonse to an electric signal, a contact operatively associated with the solenoid coil movable in response to energization of the solenoid coil, a first and second pressure source, a first valve member controlling fluid communication between the first chamber and the first pressure source in response to movement of the movable contact, a second valve member controlling fluid communication between the first chamber and the second pressure source in response to movement of the movable contact, and second heat conductive plate member positioned between the solenoid coil and an opposite end of the spring member for transmitting heat generated by the solenoid coil to the spring member.
摘要:
An integrated valve device includes a base board means and control valve means mounted thereon for an exhaust gas purifying system. The control valve means is provided at its outer surface with a pair of fingers adapted to be inserted into openings on the base board means. The fingers engage therefore with shoulders of the openings when mounted on the base board means.
摘要:
A temperature responsive valve construction comprises a housing member having an inlet and an outlet formed therein and carrying a resilient valve seat that is adapted to interconnect the inlet with the outlet when the valve seat is open, and a one piece magnetic bimetallic snap disc closing the valve seat by snapping directly against the valve seat when sensing a certain temperature and opening the valve seat by snapping away from the valve seat when sensing another temperature. The bimetallic snap disc is held by an adjacent magnet member so that the bimetallic snap disc is held so as to be able to operate surely and completely and the valve construction can be assembled in easy manner.