Soil fumigant preparations
    1.
    发明授权
    Soil fumigant preparations 失效
    土壤熏蒸剂

    公开(公告)号:US5846904A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US596490

    申请日:1996-02-05

    CPC分类号: A01N25/34 A01N25/18 A01N47/08

    摘要: Described are a stick-shaped soil fumigant preparation and an application method therefor. The fumigant preparation comprises a water-soluble and/or biodegradable film and a soil sterilizer and/or nematocide hermetically packed in the form of a stick with the film. The soil sterilizer and nematocide are each in a liquid form at room temperature. The soil fumigant preparation according to the present invention remains suppressed in toxicity, volatility and irritation before application to the soil, but its active ingredient(s) are promptly released after application. In addition, the present invention makes it possible to provide a fumigant in such a form as permitting a substantial improvement in the efficiency of work by a fumigating worker and also to provide an effective application method therefor, without the need for any machine designed exclusively for fumigation.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种棒状土壤熏蒸剂及其应用方法。 熏蒸剂制剂包括水溶性和/或可生物降解的膜和以膜的形式气密地包装的土壤灭菌剂和/或杀线虫剂。 土壤灭菌剂和杀线虫剂在室温下均为液体形式。 根据本发明的土壤熏蒸剂制剂在施用于土壤之前仍然受到毒性,挥发性和刺激性的抑制,但其施用后其活性成分迅速释放。 此外,本发明使得可以以允许熏蒸工人的工作效率显着提高的形式提供熏蒸剂,并且还提供了一种有效的施用方法,而不需要专门设计用于 熏蒸。

    Insecticide composition and production process thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Insecticide composition and production process thereof 失效
    杀虫剂组合物及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5733561A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US357971

    申请日:1994-12-16

    摘要: An aqueous suspension-type microcapsule insecticide composition which is obtained by emulsifying a hydrophobic admixture of liquid pyrethroid insecticide or a pyrethroid insecticide and a high boiling point solvent, preferably an alkyl ester of phthalic acid in which the alkyl group has 8-13 carbon atoms to form particles of a suitable size in the presence of an anionic water-soluble polymeric surface active agent and polycondensating melamine-formaldehyde or a derivative thereof on the surface of the said emulsified and dispersed particles, and a process for producing the composition. This composition exhibits stable insecticidal activity over a prolonged period with noticeably reduced toxicity to aquatic life.

    摘要翻译: 通过将液体拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂或拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂和高沸点溶剂(优选烷基具有8-13个碳原子的邻苯二甲酸的烷基酯)乳化到疏水性混合物中而获得的水悬浮型微胶囊杀虫剂组合物, 在阴离子水溶性聚合物表面活性剂和缩聚三聚氰胺甲醛或其衍生物存在下在所述乳化和分散颗粒的表面上形成适当尺寸的颗粒,以及该组合物的制备方法。 该组合物在长时间内表现出稳定的杀虫活性,对水生生物的毒性显着降低。

    Process for producing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl
ethers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers 失效
    2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚3-苯氧基苄基的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4542243A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US540017

    申请日:1983-10-07

    CPC分类号: C07C41/24 C07C41/16 C07C41/30

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers having excellent insecticidal and acaricidal activities which are represented by formula (IV): ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each a hydrogen or fluorine atom, which comprises reacting a 3-halogeno-4-alkoxyneophyl halide represented by the formula (I): ##STR2## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom, at least one of them being a chlorine or bromine atom, R has the same meaning as above and X is a halogen atom, with a 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol represented by the formula (II): ##STR3## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 have the same meaning as above, in the presence of a base to obtain a 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxy-3-halogenophenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether represented by the formula (III): ##STR4## wherein Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, R, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 have the same meaning as above, and then subjecting the product to a hydrodehalogenation reaction, and relates to a process for producing a 3-halogeno-4-alkoxyneophyl halide represented by formula (I), which comprises reacting a 2-halogeno-1-alkoxybenzene represented by formula (V): ##STR5## wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom, at least one of them being a chlorine or bromine atom, and R represents a lower alkyl group, with a methallyl halide in the presence of an acid catalyst at -20.degree. to 50.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有优异的杀虫和杀螨活性的2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙醚的3-苯氧基苄基的方法,其由式(Ⅳ)表示:其中R为低级 烷基,X 1和X 2各自为氢或氟原子,其包括使由式(I)表示的3-卤代-4-烷氧基脱乙酰卤:其中Y 1和Y 2各自为氢,氯 或溴原子,其中至少一个为氯或溴原子,R具有与上述相同的含义,X为卤素原子,与式(II)表示的3-苯氧基苄醇: 其中X1和X2具有与上述相同的含义,在碱的存在下得到由式(III)表示的2-(4-烷氧基-3-卤代苯基)-2-甲基丙基3-苯氧基苄基: (III)其中Y1,Y2,R,X1和X2具有与上述相同的含义,然后使产物进行加氢脱卤反应, 涉及制备由式(I)表示的3-卤代-4-烷氧基脱乙酰卤的方法,该方法包括使由式(Ⅴ)表示的2-卤代-1-烷氧基苯:其中Y1和Y2 各自为氢,氯或溴原子,其中至少一个为氯或溴原子,R为低级烷基,在甲酸烯丙酯的卤化物存在下,在-20℃至50℃。

    Method of purifying amide compound
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of purifying amide compound 有权
    酰胺化合物的纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US07700330B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US09936514

    申请日:2001-01-12

    CPC分类号: C07C231/24 C12P13/02

    摘要: The invention is to provide a process for effectively removing impurities contained in an amide compound-containing solution by making an amide compound-containing solution, particularly an amide compound-containing solution produced by a hydration reaction of a nitrile compound by using a microorganism fungus body containing nitrile hydratase or a processed product of the microorganism fungus body, in contact with activated carbon under acidic conditions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过使用含有酰胺化合物的溶液,特别是通过腈化合物的水合反应产生的含酰胺化合物的溶液,通过使用微生物真菌体来有效地除去含酰胺化合物的溶液中所含的杂质的方法 含有腈水合酶或微生物真菌体的加工产物,在酸性条件下与活性炭接触。

    Process for producing amide compounds
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing amide compounds 有权
    酰胺化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06849432B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US09980102

    申请日:2001-03-23

    IPC分类号: C12N9/88 C12N15/60 C12P13/02

    CPC分类号: C12N9/88 C12P13/02

    摘要: The invention is a process for continuously producing an amide compound by reacting a microorganism fungus body containing nitrile hydratase or a processed product of the microorganism fungus body with a nitrile compound in an aqueous medium, characterized in that after contacting said fungus body or said processed product of said fungus body with said nitrile compound in said aqueous medium, a reaction solution thus obtained is further subjected to reaction under conditions having a plug flow region, and according to the invention, an amide compound aqueous solution of a high concentration a high purity can be easily obtained in an extremely high conversion rate of a nitrile compound without a condensation process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种通过含腈水合酶的微生物菌体或微生物真菌体的加工产物与腈化合物在水性介质中反应来连续生产酰胺化合物的方法,其特征在于,在使所述真菌体或所述加工产物 的所述真菌体与所述腈化合物在所述水性介质中反应,得到的反应溶液在具有活塞流动区域的条件下进一步反应,根据本发明,高浓度高纯度的酰胺化合物水溶液 可以容易地以非常高的腈化合物的转化率而不会产生冷凝过程。

    Process for preparation of 3-phenoxybenzyl
2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers 失效
    2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚3-苯氧基苄酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4873373A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US890143

    申请日:1986-07-16

    CPC分类号: C07C41/24

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for preparing 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ethers represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R stands for a lower alkyl group, and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 stand for a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom,which comprises subjecting a 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-alkoxy-3-halogenophenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether or 3-phenoxybenzyl-2-(4-alkoxy-3,5-dihalogenophenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether represented by the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R stands for a lower alkyl group, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 stand for a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, and Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 stand for a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom, with the proviso that at least one of Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 is a chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom,to dechlorination, debromination or deiodination by hydrogenation, wherein the dechlorination, debromination or deiodination is carried out in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst by using as a hydrogenative reducing agent a lower aliphatic alcohol and an alkali compound selected from the group comprising alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides.According to this process, compounds of the formula (I) can be obtained in high yields with safety without using hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00198 Sec。 371日期:1986年7月16日 102(e)日期1986年7月16日PCT提交1986年4月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 06367 日期:1986年11月6日。公开是制备由下式(I)表示的2-(4-烷氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚的3-苯氧基苄基的方法:其中R代表低级烷基 基团,X 1和X 2表示氢原子或氟原子,其包括使2-(4-烷氧基-3-卤代苯基)-2-甲基丙基醚或3-苯氧基苄基-2-(4-烷氧基-3-卤代苯基) 由下式(II)表示的3,5-二卤代苯基)-2-甲基丙基:其中R表示低级烷基,X 1和X 2表示氢原子或氟原子,Y 1和 Y2代表氢原子,氯原子,溴原子或碘原子,条件是Y1和Y2中的至少一个是氯原子,溴原子或碘原子,通过氢化脱氯,脱溴或脱碘,其中脱氯 通过使用氢还原剂,在氢化催化剂的存在下进行脱溴或脱碘 脂族醇和选自碱金属氢氧化物和碱土金属氢氧化物的碱的化合物。 根据该方法,可以在不使用氢气的情况下安全地以高产率获得式(I)化合物。