摘要:
On a plate of birefringent crystal made of an LiNbO3 crystal or an LiTaO3 crystal, a conductive substance is adhered to the whole periphery of side surfaces of the plate that intersect an incident surface of a laser beam, thereby to form a wave plate. A polarizer is provided at the latter stage of the wave plate. A wavelength is monitored based on an output from the polarizer. With this arrangement, based on the use of the LiNbO3 crystal or the LiTaO3 crystal that can be manufactured by a large quantity at low cost, it is possible to obtain polarization characteristics and wavelength discrimination characteristics that are stable against environmental changes such as temperature and external stress, by suppressing the pyroelectric effect and the piezoelectric effect of these materials.
摘要:
An optical signal emitted from a semiconductor laser is converged by a lens and then received by a single uniaxial birefringent crystal having a C axis that is inclined at an angle other than 90 degrees against a laser optical axis to output an optical signal having a polarized wave component of constant intensity corresponding to the wavelength of the optical signal regardless of temperature changes. The optical signal has an ordinary ray vibrating in a direction perpendicular to a plane including both the C axis and the laser optical axis, and an extraordinary ray vibrating in a direction perpendicular to both the ordinary ray and the laser optical axis. A first main photo detector detects the intensity of a p-polarized component of the optical signal that has passed through a polarizer and a second photo detector directly receives the optical signal converged by the lens.
摘要:
A wavelength monitor comprises a cylindrical lens configured to allow a laser beam emitted from a semiconductor laser to pass therethrough, first and second photodetectors configured to receive the laser beam through the cylindrical lens, and a wavelength filter disposed in an optical path between the semiconductor laser and the first photodetector.
摘要:
A backward laser beam radiated from a laser diode is received in a photo diode, and an intensity of a forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is adjusted according to the intensity of the received backward laser beam. The forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is collimated in a first lens held by a lens holder, and a most portion of the forward laser beam is output through a package window inclined with respect to an optical axis of the laser diode. The remaining portion of the forward laser beam is reflected on the package window as a reflected laser beam and is transmitted through the first lens to be converged in a narrow area placed above the laser diode. A light shielding plate extending in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis is arranged in a wide area including the narrow area and shields the photo diode from the reflected laser beam from. Therefore, the intensity of the forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is correctly adjusted. Also, the light shielding plate is not soldered to the laser diode but is fixed to lens fixing posts arranged to support the lens holder. Therefore, a driving current can be supplied to the laser diode through a bonding wire without being influenced by the light shielding plate.
摘要:
A wavelength monitoring device comprising: a polarization state changing means having a first birefringent crystal, which inputs a polarized laser light and changes the polarization state of the input laser light after it is transmitted through the first birefringent crystal, in accordance with the wavelength of the input laser light, a polarized light selecting and receiving means, which inputs the laser light transmitted through the polarization state changing means and selectively receives a predetermined linearly polarized component, and a wavelength detection means for monitoring the wavelength of the laser light input to the first birefringent crystal by use of an optical signal output from the polarized light selecting and receiving means.
摘要:
A ventilator includes a body casing having an opening formed in its lower portion and an exhaust port formed on one side; a fan that is provided in the body casing, for sucking indoor air from the opening and exhausting the indoor air from the exhaust port; a resin fan casing that has a suction port and forms an air passage of the fan; a protection frame formed outside the air passage to cover a terminal block provided outside the air passage; a resin terminal block cover that watertightly seals a protection frame opening of a lower portion of the protection frame and is opened and closed; a sheet-metal case that is provided in the protection frame and stores the terminal block; and a sheet-metal terminal block cover that opens and closes a lower opening of the sheet-metal case.
摘要:
The present invention provides an expression vector which is effective in an efficient establishment of transformed cells which express the aimed protein gene in a high level. An expression vector which has a cassette for expressing the drug selective marker gene containing mRNA destabilizing sequence, at least one element for stabilizing the gene expression and a cassette for expressing the gene of the aimed protein. Preferably, the mRNA destabilizing sequence is derived from AT-rich sequence existing in the 3′-untranslated region of cytokine, interleukin or proto-oncogene, and the element for stabilizing the gene expression is derived from Chinese hamster genome.
摘要:
A polypropylene resin composition for molding material, which is excellent in an appearance of weld line and an appearance of tiger stripe and is used for automobile exterior parts and an automobile exterior part comprising the same, are provided. A propylene-based block copolymer composition, comprising 100 parts by weight of a propylene-based block copolymer having an MFR of 50 to 100 g/10 minutes and an Mw/Mn of 7 or less, wherein the propylene-based block copolymer comprises 75 to 95% by weight of a crystalline polypropylene portion and 5 to 25% by weight of an ethylene-propylene copolymer portion, where the ethylene content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer portion is 35 to 45% by weight and the ratio of the weight-average molecular weight of the ethylene-propylene copolymer portion to the weight-average molecular weight of the crystalline polypropylene portion is 3 to 5; 25 to 45 parts by weight of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer elastomer having an MFR of 1 to 9 g/10 minutes; and 30 to 45 parts by weight of talc having an average particle diameter of 1.5 to 15 μm.
摘要:
This invention relates to a new composition containing the effective dosage of an aqueous extract of red vine leaves (1) and a diuretic (2) for preventing or alleviating the discomfort associated with mild-to-moderate chronic venous insufficiency of the legs. The compositions according to this invention may also contain pharmaceutically or dietetically acceptable additives.
摘要:
An exciting light 2 is introduced within a slab-type optical waveguide 1, an evanescent wave due to the exciting light 2 excites fluorescent light, and among the fluorescent light, a fluorescent light which is radiated in a direction which direction crosses the exciting light 2 by a predetermined angle, is detected by a fluorescent light detector 4. Consequently, the exciting light and the fluorescent light are spacially separated so as to reduce stray light, and an arrangement of an optical system is simplified.