摘要:
Fuel cell of this invention generates electricity by supplying fuel fluid to one of a pair of electrodes forming an MEA 1, supplying oxidation fluid to the other electrode, at least one of the fuel and oxidation fluids being gas, comprising a gas supply device transferring the gas along a flow path 10 defined on a surface of the MEA 1 and a drive circuit driving the gas supply device comprising a vibrating plate 4 and a reflection wall on both sides of the flow path 10, and the drive circuit performs a normal operation control generating gas flow from inlet to outlet of the flow path 10 due to sound pressure gradient generated in the flow path 10 by vibrating the vibrating plate 4 and a foreign material elimination operation control eliminating foreign material in the flow path 10 by changing a vibration mode of the vibrating plate 4.
摘要:
A fluid transfer device having a simple structure and smaller size than conventional ones is provided.In the fluid transfer device according to the present invention, a vibrating plate 2 is placed facing a predetermined flow path, a flow path forming plate 4 is interposed in the flow path, at least one flow path hole 41 opens on the flow path forming plate 4, a gap is provided between the vibrating plate 2 and the flow path forming plate 4 so that static pressure is generated between the vibrating plate 2 and the flow path forming plate 4 when the vibrating plate 2 is vibrated in an ultrasonic range, and fluid is transferred by the static pressure.
摘要:
A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly 1 in which an oxidant electrode and a fuel electrode are disposed on the respective sides of an electrolyte layer. The fuel cell includes a vibrating plate 32 which generates an acoustic wave, and which is disposed so as to face the oxidant electrode with a flow path 30 for a gas formed between the vibrating plate and the oxidant electrode. The vibrating plate 32 is formed to have at least one hole 34. Moreover, the gas is transferred by acoustic streaming that occurs in the flow path for the gas 30 due to vibration of the vibrating plate 32 and reflection on a surface of the oxidant electrode facing the vibrating plate 32.
摘要:
Provided are a fluid transfer device having higher efficiency than conventional devices and a fuel cell comprising the fluid transfer device.The fluid transfer device according to the present invention comprises a loop-like elastic body 1, at least two piezoelectric elements 3, 3 arranged on the elastic body 1 along a loop direction, and at least one flow path 6 formed along a flat plate part 11 of the elastic body 1. Voltages having phases different from each other are applied to both the piezoelectric elements 3, 3 to generate in the elastic body 1 a flexural wave advancing in the direction of the loop, and this transfers fluid in the flow path 6. The fuel cell according to the present invention comprises an MEA placed in the loop-like elastic body, and a liquid flow path and a gas flow path are formed along the MEA.
摘要:
Fuel cell of this invention generates electricity by supplying fuel fluid to one of a pair of electrodes forming an MEA 1, supplying oxidation fluid to the other electrode, at least one of the fuel and oxidation fluids being gas, comprising a gas supply device transferring the gas along a flow path 10 defined on a surface of the MEA 1 and a drive circuit driving the gas supply device comprising a vibrating plate 4 and a reflection wall on both sides of the flow path 10, and the drive circuit performs a normal operation control generating gas flow from inlet to outlet of the flow path 10 due to sound pressure gradient generated in the flow path 10 by vibrating the vibrating plate 4 and a foreign material elimination operation control eliminating foreign material in the flow path 10 by changing a vibration mode of the vibrating plate 4.
摘要:
A fluid transfer device according to the present invention is intended to cause a fluid to travel along a channel (1). A vibrating plate (3a) for generating an acoustic wave and a reflector (2) for reflecting the acoustic wave face each other at opposite sides of the channel (1) with the channel held therebetween. The fluid is caused to travel by a sound pressure gradient formed in the channel (1) by the vibration of said vibrating plate (3a). A fuel cell according to the present invention includes a membrane electrode assembly (14) with an electrolytic membrane (14a), and an anode (14c) and a cathode (14b) arranged on opposite sides of the electrolytic membrane. The fluid transfer device according to the present invention is used to supply a fluid to the anode (14c) and/or cathode (14b) constituting the membrane electrode assembly (14).
摘要:
From texture image data divided by a data dividing unit (1), image data of characteristic portion is extracted by a characteristic portion extracting unit (2). After this, the image data of the characteristic portion is converted into a Gray scale by a Gray scale converting unit (3) and subjected to image processing by a characteristic portion processing unit (4). According to the luminance value of the image data of the characteristic portion which has been subjected to the image processing, a high-low converting unit (5) sets a coordinate position shifting amount. According to this shifting amount set, a data amount of the 3-dimensional shape data given from the data dividing unit (1) is converted by a 3-dimensional shape data converting unit (6). From the 3-dimensional shape data converted, shape data representing the 3-dimensional coordinate position is generated by a shape data extracting unit (7).
摘要:
A laser welding device for manufacturing a prismatic battery 10 of the invention has a pair of jigs 12A, 12B for securing a prismatic battery outer can B1, a gas supply section for supplying inert gas to welding points of a sealing cover B2 fitted to the prismatic battery outer can B1, and a laser unit 11 for irradiating laser beam. Each of the jigs 12A, 12B is provided with a slit-shaped blower outlet and the blower outlet is positioned below the welding points. The inert gas is supplied to the blower outlet from the gas supply section and is blown from the blower outlet to the welding points from below. The laser welding device for manufacturing a prismatic battery 10 can obtain a laser welding device that welds the sealing cover B2 fitted to the prismatic battery outer can B1 fast, preventing weld droops and allowing uniform welding.
摘要:
A laser welding device for manufacturing a prismatic battery 10 of the invention has a pair of jigs 12A, 12B for securing a prismatic battery outer can B1, a gas supply section for supplying inert gas to welding points of a sealing cover B2 fitted to the prismatic battery outer can B1, and a laser unit 11 for irradiating laser beam. Each of the jigs 12A, 12B is provided with a slit-shaped blower outlet and the blower outlet is positioned below the welding points. The inert gas is supplied to the blower outlet from the gas supply section and is blown from the blower outlet to the welding points from below. The laser welding device for manufacturing a prismatic battery 10 can obtain a laser welding device that welds the sealing cover B2 fitted to the prismatic battery outer can B1 fast, preventing weld droops and allowing uniform welding.
摘要:
Method for concentrating nitrogen isotope to obtain a final product nitrogen, in which the stable nitrogen isotope, 15N, is concentrated, by low-temperature distillation of raw material nitrogen containing trace amounts of oxygen and argon using a plurality of distillation columns in a cascade arrangement. An argon-oxygen mixture is discharged from the bottom of the final column and 15N-concentrated nitrogen is extracted from a lower intermediate point of the final column. The flow rate of the argon-oxygen mixture discharged from the bottom of the final column is controlled based on the reading of a thermometer installed below the point where the final product 15N-concentrated nitrogen is extracted, thereby providing a stable nitrogen product.