Internal gear oil pump made of aluminum alloys
    1.
    发明授权
    Internal gear oil pump made of aluminum alloys 失效
    内部齿轮油泵由铝合金制成

    公开(公告)号:US06382942B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09708616

    申请日:2000-11-09

    IPC分类号: F04C210

    CPC分类号: F04C2/10 F04C2/082

    摘要: An internal gear oil pump made of Al alloys having less mutual damage property and superior wear resistance is provided. The internal gear oil pump has a casing with a gear compartment, a drive gear, and a driven gear, all of which are the structural members of the internal gear oil pump. The casing is constituted of an Al-alloy casting. The drive gear and the driven gear are constituted of a hot plastic working material of Al—Si alloy powder. The hot plastic working material is constituted of an Al—Si alloy having a structure in which unit crystal phases are dispersed in a base matrix by 10 to 40 area percent. by the structural observation with an optical microscope, the unit. crystal phases being harder than the base matrix. The base matrix is constituted of an Al—Si alloy which contains, on weight basis, 10% to 18% Si, 4% to 8% Fe, 1% to 3% Ni, 1% to 3% Cr, and the balance being Al and incidental impurities. The alloy has a structure in which ultrafine grains of intermetallic compounds and Si are dispersed in the matrix. The unit crystal phases are constituted of an Al—Si alloy which contains, on weight basis, 25% to 40% Si, 1% to 3% Fe, 2% to 6% Ni, 0.3% to 2% Cr, and the balance being Al and incidental impurities. The alloy has a structure in which ultrafine grains of intermetallic compounds and Si, and primary Si crystal grains are dispersed in the matrix of the unit crystal phases.

    摘要翻译: 提供由Al合金制成的内齿轮油泵,具有较小的相互损伤性能和优异的耐磨性。 内齿轮油泵具有齿轮箱,驱动齿轮和从动齿轮的外壳,所有这些都是内齿轮油泵的结构件。 壳体由Al合金铸件构成。 驱动齿轮和从动齿轮由Al-Si合金粉末的热塑性加工材料构成。 热塑性加工材料由具有单晶结晶相分散在基体中10〜40面积%的结构的Al-Si合金构成。 通过光学显微镜的结构观察,单位。 晶相比基体硬。 基体由Al-Si合金构成,以重量计含有10%至18%的Si,4%至8%的Fe,1%至3%的Ni,1%至3%的Cr,余量为 铝和杂质。 该合金具有将金属间化合物和Si的超细晶粒分散在基体中的结构。 单位晶相由Al-Si合金构成,Al-Si合金以重量计含有25%至40%的Si,1%至3%的Fe,2%至6%的Ni,0.3%至2%的Cr,余量 是Al和杂质。 该合金具有金属间化合物的超细晶粒和Si以及初级Si晶粒分散在单晶结晶相的基体中的结构。

    CHEMICAL HEAT-STORAGE APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL HEAT-STORAGE APPARATUS 审中-公开
    化学储热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110042036A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12742589

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: F28D20/00

    摘要: A chemical heat-storage apparatus 100 is provided with: a container 202 accommodating a heat storage material 210 that has a higher specific gravity than water and exothermically reacts with water; a heat exchanger 209 that is provided inside the container 202 and that gives heat to the heat storage material 210 in a heat storage process as well as absorbing heat from the heat storage material 210 in a heat release process; a water flow path 204 that has openings 203 opening downwardly and that is provided below the heat exchanger 209 inside the container 202 so as to supply, to the inside of the container 202, the water to react with the heat storage material 210; and a distribution plate 206 that is provided below the heat exchanger 209 inside the container 202 and above the opening 203 and that has a plurality of through holes 205 for introducing the water supplied to the inside of the container 202 from a lower part to an upper part.

    摘要翻译: 化学蓄热装置100具有容纳有比水重且与水放热反应的蓄热材料210的容器202; 设置在容器202内部并且在储热过程中向储热材料210供热并且在放热过程中从储热材料210吸收热量的热交换器209; 水流路204具有向下开口的开口203,并且设置在容器202的内部的热交换器209的下方,以向容器202的内部供给与蓄热材料210反应的水; 以及分配板206,其设置在容器202内部和开口203的上方的热交换器209的下方,并且具有多个通孔205,用于将从容器202的内部供给的水从下部引导到上部 部分。

    Heat accumulating method and device
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat accumulating method and device 失效
    蓄热方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07085483B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10828713

    申请日:2004-04-21

    IPC分类号: F24H1/10

    摘要: It is not possible to store heat of a domestic hot water supply level at a high density. If thermal storage temperature is T, variation in enthalpy in a chemical reaction is ΔH, variation in entropy is ΔS, and variation in free energy is ΔG, a thermal storage material satisfying a relationship of TΔS≧ΔG is used under a condition of ΔH>0 so as to promote a reaction for putting the thermal storage material in a thermal storage reaction portion in an energy storing state by having supplemental energy added by an electrode portion when putting the thermal storage material in the energy storing state by decomposing or separating it.

    摘要翻译: 不能以高密度存储家用热水供应水平的热量。 如果蓄热温度为T,则化学反应中焓的变化为DeltaH,熵变为ΔS,自由能变化为DeltaG,在DeltaH条件下使用满足TDeltaS> = DeltaG关系的储热材料 > 0,以促进通过在通过分解或分离储能材料进入能量储存状态时通过由电极部分添加的补充能量来促进将蓄热材料放入蓄热反应部分的能量储存状态的反应 。

    Humidifying system for a fuel cell
    5.
    发明授权
    Humidifying system for a fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池加湿系统

    公开(公告)号:US06939629B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10190072

    申请日:2002-07-03

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04119 H01M8/0289

    摘要: A humidifying system for a fuel cell includes: a fuel cell having an anode and a cathode, the anode being supplied with a fuel gas and the cathode being supplied with an oxidant gas so that the fuel gas and the oxidant gas chemically react within the fuel cell to generate electricity; a first humidifier transferring moisture of cathode exhaust gas discharged from the cathode of the fuel cell to the fuel gas through hollow fiber membranes; a second humidifier transferring moisture of cathode exhaust gas discharged from the first humidifier to the oxidant gas through hollow fiber membranes; and a reduced pressure generating device arranged downstream of the first humidifier and between the first humidifier and the fuel cell to mix part of anode exhaust gas discharged from the anode of the fuel cell with the fuel gas using negative pressure resulting from a flow of the fuel gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的加湿系统包括:具有阳极和阴极的燃料电池,阳极被供应燃料气体,并且阴极被供应氧化剂气体,使得燃料气体和氧化剂气体在燃料内发生化学反应 电池发电; 第一加湿器,其通过中空纤维膜将从燃料电池的阴极排出的阴极废气的水分转移到燃料气体; 第二加湿器,通过中空纤维膜将从第一加湿器排出的阴极废气的水分转移到氧化剂气体; 以及减压发生装置,其布置在所述第一加湿器的下游,并且在所述第一加湿器和所述燃料电池之间,以将来自所述燃料电池的阳极的阳极废气的一部分与所述燃料气体混合使用由所述燃料流动引起的负压 加油站。

    Apparatus, method, and system for video signal recording and playback
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, method, and system for video signal recording and playback 审中-公开
    视频信号记录和播放的装置,方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050169602A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US11040009

    申请日:2005-01-24

    摘要: A video signal recording and playback apparatus includes: a unit for checking at least one external video device connected to a main unit via a predetermined interface to determine a video device which is recording, the main unit having a control section for transmitting and receiving video signals to/from at least one video device and controlling the device; a unit for checking at least one video device connected via the predetermined interface to determine a video device capable of performing playback while recording; a unit for determining a video device, which is recording and is capable of performing playback while recording, at least one video device as a control target connected via the predetermined interface and determining playback with respect to the control target device in recording; and a unit for allowing the control target device in recording to perform the determined playback when an operation section is operated.

    摘要翻译: 视频信号记录和重放装置包括:用于经由预定接口检查连接到主单元的至少一个外部视频设备以确定正在记录的视频设备的单元,所述主单元具有用于发送和接收视频信号的控制部分 至少一个视频设备并且控制该设备; 用于检查经由所述预定接口连接的至少一个视频设备的单元,以确定能够在记录时执行重放的视频设备; 用于确定正在记录并且能够在记录期间执行重放的视频设备的单元,至少一个视频设备作为经由预定接口连接的控制目标,并且在记录中确定相对于控制目标设备的回放; 以及用于当操作操作部分时允许控制目标设备在记录中执行确定的重放的单元。

    Fuel cell humidifying system
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell humidifying system 有权
    燃料电池加湿系统

    公开(公告)号:US06808832B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09774374

    申请日:2001-01-30

    IPC分类号: H01M802

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04119

    摘要: The fuel cell humidifying system is to prevent freezing and clogging of a water permeable type humidifier by providing a gas passage switching device for changing the gas flow paths communicating with the humidifier. To direct the flow of dry air exiting from the supercharger to the exhaust passage in the humidifier, the gas passage switching device includes a first three-way valve, a second three-way valve, a flow adjusting valve and a sweep piping. In this system, water vapor in the humidifier which causes freezing can be swept off by flowing dry air through the exhaust gas passage in the humidifier, and therefore, clogging caused by ice particles which plug up the pores of the hollow thread membrane in the humidifier can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池加湿系统通过设置用于改变与加湿器连通的气体流路的气体通道切换装置来防止透水式加湿器的冻结和堵塞。 为了将从增压器排出的干燥空气的流动引导到加湿器中的排气通道,气体通道切换装置包括第一三通阀,第二三通阀,流量调节阀和扫掠管道。 在该系统中,通过使干燥空气通过加湿器中的废气通道而使加湿器中的水分蒸发,导致冷冻,因此堵塞加湿器中的中空丝膜的孔的冰粒引起的堵塞 可以防止。

    Fuel evaporation apparatus and catalytic combustion apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel evaporation apparatus and catalytic combustion apparatus 失效
    燃料蒸发装置和催化燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US06676406B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US10089401

    申请日:2002-07-26

    IPC分类号: F23D1144

    摘要: There is provided a catalytic combustion apparatus that allows power consumption of a carburetor heater to be significantly reduced, and allows a fuel consumption amount to be reduced. A catalytic combustion apparatus including: a fuel tank 1 for feeding fuel and others, an air feeding fan 5 for feeding air and others, a carburetor 8 for evaporating the above described fuel, a gas mixture space 15 that holds the above described evaporated fuel and the above described air, a catalytic combustion unit 17 adjacent to the above described gas mixture space, and a catalyst heating element 10 provided in the gas mixture space 15, characterized in that the catalyst heating element 10 has a first heating compartment 11 and a second heating element compartment 12 provided from upstream to downstream of a flow of the above described gas mixture, and that the compartments carry catalysts on all or part thereof and are provided with a first gas mixture vent 13 and a second gas mixture vent 14.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种催化燃烧装置,其能够显着地减少化油器加热器的功率消耗,并且可以减少燃料消耗量。 一种催化燃烧装置,包括:用于供给燃料的燃料箱1,供给空气等的送风风扇5,蒸发上述燃料的化油器8,保持上述蒸发燃料的气体混合空间15, 上述空气,与上述气体混合物空间相邻的催化燃烧单元17和设置在气体混合空间15中的催化剂加热元件10,其特征在于,催化剂加热元件10具有第一加热室11和第二加热室11 加热元件隔室12设置在上述气体混合物的流动的上游到下游,并且隔室在其全部或部分上承载催化剂,并且设置有第一气体混合物通气口13和第二气体混合物通气口14。

    Catalyst combustion device and fuel vaporizing device
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalyst combustion device and fuel vaporizing device 失效
    催化剂燃烧装置和燃料蒸发装置

    公开(公告)号:US06632085B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09830054

    申请日:2001-05-22

    IPC分类号: F23D1100

    摘要: A catalyst combustion apparatus, includes: a fuel feed course for feeding liquid fuel; an air feed course for feeding air; a mixing unit for mixing fuel to be fed from the fuel feed course with air to be fed from the air feed course; a vaporizing unit for heating mixture-obtained by mixing in the mixing unit to vaporize the liquid fuel; a catalyst heating unit disposed on the downstream side of the vaporizing unit in contact with or in close proximity to the vaporizing unit in terms of conduction of heat, for carrying an oxidation catalyst component; and a catalyst combustion unit provided on the downstream of the catalyst heating unit, having a multiplicity of conductive holes, and the vaporizing unit is capable of utilizing heat from the catalyst heating unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种催化剂燃烧装置,包括:用于供给液体燃料的燃料供给路径; 用于喂食空气的空气进料路线; 混合单元,用于将从燃料供给路线供给的燃料与从供气路线供给的空气混合; 蒸发单元,用于加热通过在所述混合单元中混合而获得的混合物,以蒸发所述液体燃料; 催化剂加热单元,其设置在蒸发单元的下游侧,与蒸发单元接触或接近热传导,用于承载氧化催化剂组分; 以及催化剂燃烧单元,其设置在催化剂加热单元的下游,具有多个导电孔,并且所述蒸发单元能够利用来自所述催化剂加热单元的热量。