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公开(公告)号：US4946284A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US344591
申请日：1989-04-28
CPC分类号： B29B7/7663
摘要： In a mixing head for mixing plural kinds of liquid materials, a first forward movement passage for opening a discharge control valve which control supplying the liquid materials into a mixing chamber, is ramified from a second forward movement passage for closing a circulation control valve which controls the circulation of the liquid materials, and extends across a spool of the circulation control valve. The spool is provided with a groove for opening the first forward movement passage when the circulation control valve is in a closed state. Further, a restriction passage having a check valve for keeping a working fluid from flowing into a first cylinder including a first piston of the discharge control valve, is formed to be communicated with the first cylinder at a side of the first forward movement passage and is ramified from the second forward movement passage.
摘要翻译： 在用于混合多种液体材料的混合头中，用于打开将液体材料供应到混合室中的排放控制阀的第一前进运动通道从用于关闭循环控制阀的第二向前运动通道分支，该循环控制阀控制 液体材料的循环，并且延伸穿过循环控制阀的阀芯。 当循环控制阀处于关闭状态时，阀芯设置有用于打开第一向前移动通道的凹槽。 此外，具有用于保持工作流体不流入包括排出控制阀的第一活塞的第一气缸的止回阀的限制通道形成为在第一向前移动通道的一侧与第一气缸连通，并且是 从第二个前进运动通道分流。
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公开(公告)号：US20100221637A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12681143
申请日：2009-02-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M8/008 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/106 , Y02W30/84 , Y02W30/86
摘要： Provided is a film electrode assembly which can acquire unique information on a film electrode assembly even from the film electrode assembly alone. The film electrode assembly includes: a polymer electrolyte film; a pair of catalyst electrodes formed by a fuel pole and an air pole arranged to sandwich the polymer electrolyte film; and a unique information unit which contains unique information on the film electrode assembly. The unique information includes information on a catalyst composition of the catalyst electrode. More specifically, the unique information may be a content of Pt contained in the catalyst electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供一种膜电极组件，即使从单独的薄膜电极组件也可以获得薄膜电极组件上的独特信息。 膜电极组件包括：聚合物电解质膜; 一对催化剂电极，由燃料极和空气极构成，夹着聚合物电解质膜; 以及在薄膜电极组件上包含唯一信息的唯一信息单元。 唯一的信息包括关于催化剂电极的催化剂组成的信息。 更具体地，唯一的信息可以是包含在催化剂电极中的Pt的含量。
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公开(公告)号：US07579104B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11980604
申请日：2007-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A method of preserving a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly in which catalyst electrodes are stacked on each surface of a polymer electrolyte is to preserve the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly in an airtight package that prevents oxygen, moisture and a function inhibitor from permeating through the package.
摘要翻译： 在聚合物电解质的每个表面上堆叠催化剂电极的燃料电池膜电极组件的保存方法是将燃料电池膜电极组件保持在防止氧气，水分和功能抑制剂透过包装的气密包装中 。
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公开(公告)号：US20090162717A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12065572
申请日：2007-06-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell having a capability of making uniform a water distribution in an in-plane direction of a polymer electrolyte membrane and supplying a reactive gas to an air electrode catalyst layer efficiently is provided. The fuel cell of the present invention has a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of catalyst electrodes, and a pair of metal separators. An air electrode separator has an oxidizing gas flow channel used to supply an oxidizing gas to the catalyst electrodes. The oxidizing gas flow channel is formed in such a manner that a flow channel near an oxidizing gas supply manifold and a flow channel near an oxidizing gas exhaust manifold are adjacent to each other in the same plane, and is formed in an S-shaped or spiral pattern.
摘要翻译： 提供一种能够使聚合物电解质膜的面内方向上的水分布均匀并且有效地向空气极催化剂层供给反应性气体的燃料电池。 本发明的燃料电池具有聚合物电解质膜，一对催化剂电极和一对金属隔板。 空气电极隔板具有用于向催化剂电极供给氧化气体的氧化气体流路。 氧化气体流路形成为使得靠近氧化剂气体供给歧管的流路和氧化性气体排出歧管附近的流路在同一平面上相邻，形成为S字状或 螺旋图案。
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公开(公告)号：US07364815B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11071468
申请日：2005-03-04
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A method of preserving a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly in which catalyst electrodes are stacked on each surface of a polymer electrolyte is to preserve the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly in an airtight package that prevents oxygen, moisture and a function inhibitor from permeating through the package.
摘要翻译： 在聚合物电解质的每个表面上堆叠催化剂电极的燃料电池膜电极组件的保存方法是将燃料电池膜电极组件保持在防止氧气，水分和功能抑制剂透过包装的气密包装中 。
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公开(公告)号：US20050048336A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10897431
申请日：2004-07-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/04305 , G01R31/367 , G01R31/389 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04298
摘要： An electrolyte fuel system, its operation and program and a recording medium associated with the program is disclosed. Embodiments include a fuel cell system having a load electric current changing means for changing an amount of load electric current that runs in one ore more fuel cells which are operated to generate electricity, a measurement means for measuring voltage responses to the change in said load electric current, a calculating means for calculating impedance of said one or more fuel cells based on said voltage responses measured, and a fuel cell control means for controlling condition for operation of said one or more fuel cells by utilizing calculation results retrieved by said calculating means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电解质燃料系统，其操作和程序以及与程序相关联的记录介质。 实施例包括具有负载电流改变装置的燃料电池系统，该负载电流改变装置用于改变运行在一个以上的用于发电的燃料电池中的负载电流量;测量装置，用于测量对所述负载电力变化的电压响应 电流，用于基于测量的所述电压响应来计算所述一个或多个燃料电池的阻抗的计算装置;以及燃料电池控制装置，用于通过利用由所述计算装置检索的计算结果来控制所述一个或多个燃料电池的操作条件。
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公开(公告)号：US08557466B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12065572
申请日：2007-06-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell having a capability of making uniform a water distribution in an in-plane direction of a polymer electrolyte membrane and supplying a reactive gas to an air electrode catalyst layer efficiently is provided. The fuel cell of the present invention has a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of catalyst electrodes, and a pair of metal separators. An air electrode separator has an oxidizing gas flow channel used to supply an oxidizing gas to the catalyst electrodes. The oxidizing gas flow channel is formed in such a manner that a flow channel near an oxidizing gas supply manifold and a flow channel near an oxidizing gas exhaust manifold are adjacent to each other in the same plane, and is formed in an S-shaped or spiral pattern.
摘要翻译： 提供一种能够使聚合物电解质膜的面内方向上的水分布均匀并且有效地向空气极催化剂层供给反应性气体的燃料电池。 本发明的燃料电池具有聚合物电解质膜，一对催化剂电极和一对金属隔板。 空气电极隔板具有用于向催化剂电极供给氧化气体的氧化气体流路。 氧化气体流路形成为使得靠近氧化剂气体供给歧管的流路和氧化性气体排出歧管附近的流路在同一平面上相邻，形成为S字状或 螺旋图案。
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公开(公告)号：US20100202938A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12666891
申请日：2009-06-01
IPC分类号： B01J8/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/0469 , B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00769 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel treatment device which can realize easy separation and collection of a catalyst contained in the device. In a fuel treatment device (21) of the present invention a fuel gas is supplied to a catalyst, which fills a catalyst filling space (24) surrounded by a cylindrical inner circumferential wall and a cylindrical outer circumferential wall, to produce a reformed gas. The fuel treatment device (21) has a removal section indicator indicating a catalyst removal section (29) on the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential wall of the cylindrical catalyst filling space (24) and an opening formation assister assisting the formation of a catalyst removal opening for removing the catalyst. The removal section indicator and the opening formation assister are, for example, an oval annular shallow groove (30) formed at the outer circumferential wall of the catalyst filling space (24) over substantially the entire length in the axial direction of the catalyst filling space (24). When a catalyst (25) is collected from the fuel treatment device (21) after a lapse of a period of use, the catalyst removal opening (29) surrounded by the annular shallow groove (30) is cut off, and a catalyst removal opening (40) is formed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料处理装置，其能够容易地分离并收集装置中所含的催化剂。 在本发明的燃料处理装置（21）中，向催化剂供给燃料气体，催化剂填充由圆筒状的内周壁和圆筒状的外周壁包围的催化剂填充空间（24），生成重整气体。 燃料处理装置（21）具有指示在圆筒状催化剂填充空间（24）的外周壁的外周面上的催化剂除去部（29）的去除部指示器和辅助催化剂形成的开口形成助剂 用于除去催化剂的除去开口。 除去部指示器和开口形成助手例如是在催化剂填充空间（24）的外周壁上形成在催化剂填充空间的轴向方向上的基本上整个长度上的椭圆环形浅槽（30） （24）。 当经过一段时间后从燃料处理装置（21）收集催化剂（25）时，由环形浅槽（30）包围的催化剂除去开口（29）被切断，催化剂去除开口 （40）。
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9.发明申请Separator for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, polymer electrolyte fuel cell, method of evaluating separator for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and method of manufacturing separator for polymer electrolyte fuel cell 审中-公开用于固体高分子型燃料电池的分离器，聚合物电解质燃料电池，聚合物电解质燃料电池用隔膜的评价方法以及聚合物电解质型燃料电池用隔膜的制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050287415A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11141287
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Kazuhito Hatoh , Teruhisa Kanbara , Soichi Shibata , Eiichi Yasumoto , Shigeyuki Unoki , Tatsuo Nagasaki , Masatoshi Teranishi , Tsutomu Kawashima , Toru Sukawa , Yasuo Takebe
发明人： Kazuhito Hatoh , Teruhisa Kanbara , Soichi Shibata , Eiichi Yasumoto , Shigeyuki Unoki , Tatsuo Nagasaki , Masatoshi Teranishi , Tsutomu Kawashima , Toru Sukawa , Yasuo Takebe
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , G01N13/02 , G01N2013/0208 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which contains electrically conductive carbon and a binder that binds the electrically conductive carbon, comprises a reaction gas passage formed on at least a main surface thereof, wherein a water droplet falling angle of a surface the reaction gas passage is not less than 5 degrees and not more than 45 degrees when a water droplet of not less than 50 μL and not more than 80 μL is dropped under a condition in which ambient temperature is not lower than 50° C. and not higher than 90° C. and relative humidity is not less than 70% and not more than 100%.
摘要翻译： 含有导电性碳和粘合导电性碳的粘合剂的固体高分子型燃料电池用隔膜包括在至少其主面上形成的反应气体通路，其中反应气体的表面的水滴落角 当环境温度不低于50℃且不高于50℃的条件下，当不小于50微升且不超过80微升的水滴下降时，通道不得小于5度且不大于45度 90℃，相对湿度不小于70％且不大于100％。
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公开(公告)号：US4653475A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US705765
申请日：1985-02-26
申请人： Noboru Seike , Masatoshi Teranishi , Minoru Sakai
发明人： Noboru Seike , Masatoshi Teranishi , Minoru Sakai
CPC分类号： A61B17/435 , A61D19/04
摘要： An embryo transferring apparatus adapted for an endoscope comprises: an inner tube extending through an optical visual pipe of the endoscope so as to protrude forward its front end beyond a front end of the optical visual pipe; an outer tube in which the inner tube is inserted slidably to and fro; and an embryo transferring tube movable in the inner tube and extending so as to protrude forward its front end beyond a front end of the inner tube, wherein in the vicinity of the front end of the inner tube is provided a gas discharging opening which is retracted in the outer tube when the latter is moved forward, and is unsheathed from the outer tube when the same is moved backward.
摘要翻译： 适用于内窥镜的胚胎传送装置包括：内窥镜，其延伸穿过所述内窥镜的光学视觉管，以使其前端向前突出超过所述光学视觉管的前端; 内管可滑动地插入其中的外管; 以及胚胎移送管，其能够在所述内管中移动并且延伸以使其前端向前突出超过所述内管的前端，其中在所述内管的前端附近设置有气体排出口，所述气体排出口被缩回 在后者向前移动时在外管中，并且当其向后移动时从外管未脱水。
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