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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4833280A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US144222
申请日：1988-01-15
CPC分类号： H01H15/005 , H01H9/04 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/12445 , B29C66/30223 , B29C66/322 , B29C66/50 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/55 , H01H11/0056
摘要： This slide switch includes: a casing formed in a hollow box shape with an open top; several fixed contacts on the bottom surface of the casing and several terminals connected to them extending to the outside of the casing; a cover mounted to close the open top of the casing, formed with a hole opposed to the fixed contacts; and a slide member disposed inside the casing, which has a control portion protruding out through the hole in the cover and a movable contact portion made of a resilient electrically conducting material which bears against the internal bottom surface of the casing and thereby produces a biasing force on the slide member to impel it in the direction towards the cover. The movable contact portion of the slide member, according as the control portion of the slide member is moved from outside the casing, selectively connects together a combination of the fixed contacts. The movable contact is mounted to the slider so that movement of the contact within a plane parallel to the bottom surface of the casing is solely restricted to the sliding direction of the slider.
摘要翻译： 该滑动开关包括：形成为具有开口顶部的中空箱形的壳体; 壳体底表面上有几个固定触点和连接到壳体的几个端子延伸到壳体的外部; 安装成封闭壳体的开口顶部的盖，形成有与固定触点相对的孔; 以及设置在壳体内的滑动构件，其具有通过盖中的孔突出的控制部分和由弹性导电材料制成的可动接触部分，该弹性导电材料承载在壳体的内部底表面上，从而产生偏置力 在滑动构件上以沿朝向盖的方向推动它。 滑动构件的可动接触部分根据滑动构件的控制部分从壳体外部移动，选择性地将固定触点的组合连接在一起。 活动触头安装在滑块上，使得接触件在平行于壳体底面的平面内的移动仅限于滑块的滑动方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4816631A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US5338
申请日：1987-01-15
CPC分类号： H01H23/006 , H01H15/10
摘要： A slide switch has a switch operating member at its upper surface which is slid back and forth for operating the slide switch. An adapter is provided for operating this slide switch from the side, and has a main body which has a base and clamp members extending from opposite sides of the base to define a space between them, the clamp members being adapted to grip the slide switch between them so as to secure the adapter on the top of the slide switch with the slide switch being held at least partly in the space between the clamp members. The adapter has an actuator pivotally fixed to the main body, and this actuator has a lever portion which protrudes out from the main body to the side and an actuation portion which, with the slide switch held between the clamp members, engages with the switch operating member of the slide switch, so as to slide it as the actuator is pivoted with respect to the main body. As a result, the slide switch, which ordinarily is for operation from its top, can be converted to be operated from its side.
摘要翻译： 滑动开关在其上表面具有开关操作构件，该开关操作构件来回滑动以操作滑动开关。 提供了一种用于从侧面操作该滑动开关的适配器，并且具有主体，该主体具有从基座的相对侧延伸的基部和夹紧构件，以在它们之间限定空间，夹紧构件适于将滑动开关夹在 它们以使滑动开关至少部分地保持在夹紧构件之间的空间内将适配器固定在滑动开关的顶部上。 适配器具有枢转地固定到主体的致动器，并且该致动器具有从主体向侧面突出的杆部分和致动部分，其中滑动开关保持在夹紧构件之间，与开关操作 滑动开关的构件，以便当致动器相对于主体枢转时滑动它。 结果，通常从其顶部操作的滑动开关可以从其侧面转换成操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4814565A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US894044
申请日：1986-08-07
CPC分类号： H01H15/005 , H01H9/04 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/12445 , B29C66/30223 , B29C66/322 , B29C66/50 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/55 , H01H11/0056
摘要： This slide switch includes: a casing formed in a hollow box shape with an open top; several fixed contacts on the bottom surface of the casing and several terminals connected to them extending to the outside of the casing; a cover mounted to close the open top of the casing, formed with a hole opposed to the fixed contacts; a slide member disposed inside the casing, which has a control portion protruding out through the hole in the cover and a movable contact portion made of a resilient electrically conducting material which bears against the internal bottom surface of the casing and thereby produces a biasing force on the slide member to impel it in the direction towards the cover; and a seal member interposed between the inside of the cover and the side of the slide member facing it, the seal member being squeezed between the slide member and the cover, a seal between the inside of the casing and the outside thereby being produced. The movable contact portion of the slide member, according as the control portion of the slide member is moved from outside the casing, selectively connects together a combination of the fixed contacts. By this seal member being provided, a good sealing performance for the switch is available, and therefore, when the switch is soldered to a printed circuit board and a cleansing fluid is thereafter used for cleansing off solder residue, no contamination is introduced into the slide switch.
摘要翻译： 该滑动开关包括：形成为具有开口顶部的中空箱形的壳体; 壳体底表面上有几个固定触点和连接到壳体的几个端子延伸到壳体的外部; 安装成封闭壳体的开口顶部的盖，形成有与固定触点相对的孔; 设置在壳体内的滑动构件，其具有通过盖中的孔突出的控制部分和由弹性导电材料制成的可动接触部分，该弹性导电材料抵靠在壳体的内部底表面上，从而产生一个偏置力 滑动构件沿着朝向盖的方向推动; 以及密封构件，其插入在所述盖的内部和面向所述盖的所述滑动构件的侧部之间，所述密封构件被挤压在所述滑动构件和所述盖之间，从而制造所述壳体的内部与外部之间的密封。 滑动构件的可动接触部分根据滑动构件的控制部分从壳体外部移动，选择性地将固定触点的组合连接在一起。 通过设置该密封构件，可以获得良好的开关密封性能，因此当将开关焊接到印刷电路板上并且清洁流体之后用于清除焊料残留物时，不会将污染物引入滑块 开关。
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4.发明授权Electronic component having improved rotary switch detent spring construction and improved terminal seal structure 失效电子元件具有改进的旋转开关制动弹簧结构和改进的端子密封结构
公开(公告)号：US4855541A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US105791
申请日：1987-10-08
IPC分类号： H01H1/58
CPC分类号： H01H1/5805
摘要： This electronic component of the rotary switch type may include: a casing; a disk shaped rotor, rotatably supported in the casing, and formed with a cam pattern system; a contact system which is actuated by the cam pattern system as the rotor is rotated; and a sheet spring. The sheet spring has: two pressure portions; a substantially flat portion, intermediate between the two pressure portions, which is stressed so as to press the two pressure portions against the cam pattern system as the rotor is rotated, for providing detent action for the rotor; and a fixing portion, fixed to the casing, and proximate and connected to the substantially flat portion. There may be two each of the substantially flat portion and the fixing portion. As a specialization, this sheet spring may be generally ring shaped with a generally circular interior outline and a generally square exterior outline, and its two pressure portions may be two of its diagonally opposed corner portions which are creased so as to define projections opposing the cam pattern system, while its two substantially flat portions may be the other two of its diagonally opposed corner portions which are creased so as to press its two pressure portions against the cam pattern system. Also, this electronic component may include a resin casing with a terminal passing through it and a hole formed through it from its surface to the terminal, with some thermosetting bonding agent filled into the hole and sealing the terminal to the casing.
摘要翻译： 旋转开关型电子部件可以包括：壳体; 盘状转子，可旋转地支撑在壳体中，并形成有凸轮图案系统; 接触系统，当转子旋转时由凸轮图案系统致动; 和板簧。 板簧有：两个压力部分; 两个压力部之间的基本上平坦的部分，其被压紧以便当转子旋转时将两个压力部分压靠在凸轮图案系统上，以为转子提供制动作用; 以及固定部分，固定到壳体，并且靠近并连接到基本上平坦的部分。 大致平坦部分和固定部分可以有两个。 作为专业化，该弹簧片可以是大致环形的，具有大致圆形的内部轮廓和大致正方形的外部轮廓，并且其两个压力部分可以是其对角相对的拐角部分中的两个，其折痕以限定与凸轮相对的凸起 而其两个基本上平坦的部分可以是其对角相对的角部中的另外两个被折起，以将其两个压力部分压靠在凸轮图案系统上。 此外，该电子部件可以包括具有端子通过的树脂壳体和从其表面到端子形成的孔，并且将一些热固性粘合剂填充到孔中并将端子密封到壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US20060006886A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11038485
申请日：2005-01-21
IPC分类号： G01R31/305
CPC分类号： G01R31/311
摘要： An apparatus for diagnosing a fault in a semiconductor device includes an laser applying unit, a detection/conversion unit, and a fault diagnosis unit. The semiconductor device is held at a state where no bias voltage is applied thereto. The laser applying unit then applies a pulse laser beam having a predetermined wavelength to the semiconductor device so as to two-dimensionally scan the semiconductor device with the pulse laser beam. The detection/conversion unit detects an electromagnetic wave generated from a laser applied position in the semiconductor device, and converts the detected electromagnetic wave into a time-varying voltage signal that corresponds to a time-varying amplitude of an electric field of the electromagnetic wave. The fault diagnosis unit derives an electric field distribution in the semiconductor device on the basis of the time-varying voltage signal to perform fault diagnosis on the semiconductor device.
摘要翻译： 用于诊断半导体器件中的故障的装置包括激光施加单元，检测/转换单元和故障诊断单元。 半导体器件保持在不施加偏置电压的状态。 激光施加单元然后将具有预定波长的脉冲激光束施加到半导体器件，以便用脉冲激光束对半导体器件进行二维扫描。 检测/转换单元检测从半导体器件中的激光施加位置产生的电磁波，并将检测到的电磁波转换成对应于电磁波的电场的时变幅度的时变电压信号。 故障诊断单元根据时变电压信号，在半导体装置中导出电场分布，对半导体装置进行故障诊断。
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6.发明授权Automatic recording level control system providing for manual change of the standard level 失效自动录像电平控制系统提供手动更改标准电平
公开(公告)号：US5283701A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US988783
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Masatsugu Yamashita
发明人： Masatsugu Yamashita
CPC分类号： G11B5/02
摘要： A magnetic cassette recorder is disclosed which has a microprocessor having stored therein a standard recording level. Inputting a signal representative of an actual amount of attenuation being offered by a level control rheostat to the input record signal, and a signal representative of the amplitude of the record signal that has traveled through the rheostat, the microprocessor computes the actual amplitude of the record signal before being attenuated by the rheostat. When the thus computed amplitude of the input record signal exceeds the stored standard amplitude, the microprocessor puts out a control signal for adjusting the rheostat to the standard amplitude. The standard recording level stored in the microprocessor is manually variable by switches to the liking of the particular user.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有在其中存储有标准记录水平的微处理器的磁带录像机。 输入表示由电平控制变阻器提供的输入记录信号的实际衰减量的信号，以及表示已经通过变阻器行进的记录信号的振幅的信号，微处理器计算记录的实际振幅 信号在被变阻器衰减之前。 当这样计算的输入记录信号的幅度超过所存储的标准幅度时，微处理器将调节变阻器的控制信号输出到标准幅度。 存储在微处理器中的标准记录级别可通过切换到特定用户的喜好来手动变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07542140B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11948466
申请日：2007-11-30
IPC分类号： G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/3581 , G01N21/3563
摘要： A detection apparatus includes a sample holding section, an irradiation means, a detection means, a calculation means, and an evaluation means. The irradiation means irradiates a substance held in the sample holding section with a THz wave. The detection unit detects a THz wave that has passed through or been reflected from the substance. The calculation unit determines a frequency dependence of a property of the substance with respect to the irradiated THz wave and then calculates a slope of a straight line or a slope of a straight line obtained by straight-line approximation of the frequency dependence of the property of the substance. The evaluation unit evaluates the state change of the substance by comparing a previously-obtained slope of a straight line of the frequency dependence of the property of the substance in a standard state and the slope of the straight line of the substance calculated.
摘要翻译： 检测装置包括样本保持部，照射装置，检测装置，计算装置和评估装置。 照射装置用THz波照射保持在样品保持部中的物质。 检测单元检测已经通过或被物质反射的太赫兹波。 计算单元确定物质相对于照射的太赫兹波的特性的频率依赖性，然后计算直线的斜率或直线近似的直线的斜率，该直线近似为 物质。 评估单元通过比较以前获得的标准状态下的物质的性质的频率依赖性的直线的斜率与所计算的物质的直线的斜率之间的比例来评估物质的状态变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5051547A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US454291
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Kunio Nagata , Masatsugu Yamashita
发明人： Kunio Nagata , Masatsugu Yamashita
摘要： A switch mechanism for an electric power tool, comprising: a linear slider received in a switch case so as to be moved manually in a first direction against the biasing force of a return spring; an actuating pin carried by the linear slider so as to be moveable along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a pair of direction converting levers crossed in the manner of a pair of scissors by a pivot pin mounted on the switch case, the actuating pin being located adjacent to first ends of the direction converting levers; a pair of lateral sliders engaged by second ends of the direction converting levers and allowed to move in the second direction; a first contact set including contacts carried by the linear slider and the wall surface of the switch case for mutual cooperation as the linear slider is moved in the first direction; and a second contact set including contacts carried by the lateral sliders and the wall surface of the switch case for mutual cooperation as the lateral sliders are moved in the second direction; the actuating pins being moveable between the first ends of the direction converting levers so as to selectively actuate one of the direction converting levers and the associated one of the lateral sliders through movement of the linear slider along the first direction via an engagement between the actuating pin and the first end of the associated one of the direction converting levers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电动工具的开关机构，包括：容纳在开关壳体中的线性滑块，以克服复位弹簧的偏置力在第一方向上手动地移动; 由所述线性滑块承载的致动销，以便能够沿着垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向移动; 一对方向转换杆以一对剪刀的方式通过安装在开关壳体上的枢轴销交叉，所述致动销位于所述方向转换杆的第一端附近; 一对横向滑动件，其与方向转换杆的第二端接合并允许沿第二方向移动; 第一触点组包括由直线滑块承载的触点和用于相互协作的开关壳体的壁表面，作为线性滑块在第一方向上移动; 以及第二触点组，其包括由所述侧滑块和所述开关壳体的壁表面承载的触点，用于当所述横向滑块沿所述第二方向移动时相互协作; 所述致动销可在所述方向转换杆的所述第一端之间移动，以通过所述线性滑块沿着所述第一方向的移动来选择性地致动所述方向转换杆中的一个和所述相关联的所述侧向滑块中的一个， 以及相关联的一个方向转换杆的第一端。
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公开(公告)号：US5043545A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US562441
申请日：1990-08-02
CPC分类号： H01H13/10 , H01H13/186 , H01H2011/067
摘要： A microswitch, comprising: a casing consisting of a base casing half and a cover casing half; a plurality of terminal pieces received, at their intermediate parts, in slots provided in the base casing half and extending substantially perpendicularly from a surface opposing a corresponding surface of the cover casing half; a contact mechanism accommodated in a cavity in the casing and electrically connected to the terminal pieces; and a push-button member elastically supported by a spring member and projecting out of the casing for actuating the contact mechanism by movement of the push-button member; the terminal pieces being provided with projections extending from their leading edges, and the slot being provided with a recess for receiving the projection; wherein the slot comprises an external part and an internal part which is narrower than the external part, and a projecting length of the projection is larger than a depth of the internal part. Thereby, the projection may be easily fitted into the recess because the terminal piece is still in the broader part of the slot and can be easily shifted at this stage, but, once the projection is received in the recess, the terminal piece is securely held in position by the narrower part of the slot.
摘要翻译： 一种微型开关，包括：壳体，其由基部壳体半部和盖壳体半部组成; 多个端子片在其中间部分处接收在设置在基座壳体半部中的槽中，并且从与罩壳半体的对应表面相对的表面基本垂直地延伸; 接触机构，其容纳在所述壳体中的空腔中并电连接到所述端子片; 以及由弹簧构件弹性地支撑并从所述壳体突出的按钮构件，用于通过所述按钮构件的移动来致动所述接触机构; 所述端子片设置有从其前缘延伸的凸起，并且所述槽设置有用于接收所述突起的凹部; 其中所述槽包括外部部分和比所述外部部分窄的内部部分，并且所述突出部的突出长度大于所述内部部分的深度。 因此，突起可容易地嵌入凹槽中，因为端子件仍然位于槽的较宽部分中，并且可以在该阶段容易地移动，但是一旦突出部被容纳在凹部中，端子件被牢固地保持 通过狭槽的较窄部分在位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110216312A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13061363
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Toru Matsumoto , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Masayoshi Tonouchi , Hironaru Murakami , Sunmi Kim , Masatsugu Yamashita , Chiko Otani
发明人： Toru Matsumoto , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Masayoshi Tonouchi , Hironaru Murakami , Sunmi Kim , Masatsugu Yamashita , Chiko Otani
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/307 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/9501 , G01R31/308 , H01L22/12 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： For a semiconductor device S, an inspection is performed in a zero-bias state by use of electromagnetic waves generated by irradiation of pulsed laser light, and an inspection range is set with reference to layout information of the semiconductor device S to perform two-dimensional scanning by inspection light L1 of the pulsed laser light within the range. Moreover, with the inspection range of the semiconductor device S arranged at a predetermined position with respect to an optical axis of an optical system, and with a solid immersion lens 36 disposed for the semiconductor device S, by a galvanometer scanner 30 being scanning means, the inspection range of the semiconductor device S is two-dimensionally scanned by the inspection light L1 via the solid immersion lens 36, and an electromagnetic wave emitted from the semiconductor device S is detected by a photoconductive element 40. Accordingly, a semiconductor inspection apparatus and inspection method capable of preferably performing an inspection in a zero-bias state for a semiconductor device is realized.
摘要翻译： 对于半导体器件S，通过使用由脉冲激光的照射产生的电磁波在零偏置状态下进行检查，并且参考半导体器件S的布局信息设置检查范围，以执行二维 通过脉冲激光的检查光L1扫描该范围内。 此外，由于半导体器件S的检查范围相对于光学系统的光轴布置在预定位置，并且对于半导体器件S设置的固体浸没透镜36，作为扫描装置的电流计扫描器30， 半导体器件S的检查范围通过固体浸没透镜36被检查光L1二维扫描，并且由光电导元件40检测从半导体器件S发射的电磁波。因此，半导体检查设备和 实现了能够优选在半偏置状态下对半导体器件进行检查的检查方法。
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