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公开(公告)号:US20120078433A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-29
申请号:US13376585
申请日:2010-06-03
申请人: Masaya Honma , Mikio Shinagawa
发明人: Masaya Honma , Mikio Shinagawa
IPC分类号: G06F1/28
CPC分类号: H02J3/383 , F24D11/004 , F24D19/1006 , F24D2200/02 , F24D2200/08 , H01M8/1011 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E60/523
摘要: A power distribution controller 50 comprises an electrical path switch 51 and a determining unit 52. The electrical path switch 51 comprises a first switch SW1 inserted between a solar cell 11 and a heating unit 62, and a second switch SW2 inserted between a commercial power system 20 and the heating unit 62. The determining unit 52 determines electrical paths of the electrical path switch 51, based on whether or not a surplus power is present in an electrical power generated in the solar cell 11. Then, the determining unit 52 controls to turn the second switch SW2 in the absence of the surplus power. The determining unit 52 controls to turn the first switch SW1 in the presence of the surplus power. In this way, when the surplus power is generated in the solar cell 11, the surplus power is used for driving the heating unit 62 of a water heater 60. Therefore, the surplus power of the solar cell 11 is stored as heat energy in a hot-water, which is stored in a hot-water tank 61. Therefore, the grid connected system can keep an increase in the cost of installation as low as possible and can use the surplus power of the solar cell effectively by means other than electric power selling.
摘要翻译: 电力分配控制器50包括电路开关51和确定单元52.电路开关51包括插入在太阳能电池11和加热单元62之间的第一开关SW1和插入商用电力系统 20和加热单元62.确定单元52基于太阳能电池11中产生的电力中是否存在剩余电力来确定电路开关51的电气路径。然后,确定单元52控制 在没有剩余电力的情况下转动第二开关SW2。 确定单元52控制在存在剩余电力的情况下转动第一开关SW1。 以这种方式,当在太阳能电池11中产生剩余电力时,剩余电力被用于驱动热水器60的加热单元62.因此,太阳能电池11的剩余电力作为热能存储在 热水储存在热水箱61中。因此,电网连接系统可以将安装成本保持在尽可能低的水平,并且可以通过除电以外的方式有效地利用太阳能电池的剩余电力 电力销售。
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公开(公告)号:USRE39675E1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-05
申请号:US10722166
申请日:1997-06-30
申请人: Hitoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Yamaga , Mikio Shinagawa
发明人: Hitoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Yamaga , Mikio Shinagawa
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0476 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0662
摘要: This reforming apparatus is provided with a raw material reforming unit including a heat source for generating heat when a fuel gas is burnt and adapted to reaction heat directly from the heat source, steam-reform a material, and produce a reformed gas containing hydrogen as a main component, a shift reaction unit for reducing by a water shift reaction the amount of CO contained in the reformed gas produced in the raw material reforming unit, a CO oxidation unit adapted to further reduce the amount of CO contained in the reformed gas after the process in the shift reaction unit, by oxidizing the same. These units are united as independent units. These raw material reforming unit, shift reaction unit and CO oxidation unit are arranged so that the shift reaction unit and the CO oxidation unit are indirectly heated by the heat transmitted from the heat source of the raw material reforming unit. The indirect heating is conducted by a method of heat transmission in solid by which heat is transmitted from the outer faces of the combustion chamber via an intermediate member, a method utilizing radiant heat, and a method utilizing heat of a combustion exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber. Since this reforming apparatus is provided with these three independent reaction sections united together, it can be miniaturized, and the heat from the heat source can be utilized effectively, and the controlling of temperature in the reaction sections can be done excellently.
摘要翻译: 该重整装置设置有原料重整单元,该原料重整单元包括在燃料气体燃烧时产生热的热源,并且适于直接从热源反应的热量,蒸汽重整材料,并且生成含氢的重整气体作为 主成分,用于通过水移反应减少原料转化单元中生成的重整气体中包含的CO的量的变换反应单元,CO氧化单元,其适于进一步减少重整气体中包含的CO的量 在转化反应单元中进行氧化处理。 这些单位统一为独立单位。 这些原料重整单元,变换反应单元和CO氧化单元被布置成使得转移反应单元和CO氧化单元被从原料重整单元的热源传递的热量间接加热。 间接加热是通过在固体中传热的方法进行的,通过该方法,通过中间部件从燃烧室的外表面传递热量,利用辐射热的方法,以及利用从该燃烧室排放的燃烧废气的热量的方法 燃烧室。 由于这种重整装置具有将这三个独立的反应段联合在一起,因此可以使其小型化,并且可以有效地利用来自热源的热量,并且能够优异地进行反应部的温度控制。
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公开(公告)号:US20120299383A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-29
申请号:US13381158
申请日:2010-06-08
申请人: Takaaki Cyuzawa , Mikio Shinagawa
发明人: Takaaki Cyuzawa , Mikio Shinagawa
IPC分类号: H02J4/00
CPC分类号: H02J3/381 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/387 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/566 , Y10T307/675
摘要: A system coordination unit 1 includes a reverse power flow prevention circuit 10. When power output from a fuel cell 6 and/or a secondary cell 7 exceeds power consumed in AC loads and DC loads, the reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 prevents a reverse flow of excess power into a commercial power source 4. The reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 is interposed in an AC main power path 20 between a connection point of a solar cell 5 and the AC main power path 20 and each of a connection point of a fuel cell 6 and the AC main power path 20 and a connection point of a secondary cell 7 and the AC main power path 20. The reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 compares the power output from the fuel cell 6 and/or the secondary cell 7 with the power consumed in the AC loads and the DC loads. Upon determining that the former power is not less than the latter power, the reverse power flow prevention circuit 10 electrically interrupts the AC main power path 20. Consequently, the reverse power flow of the power generated by the fuel cell 6 and/or the secondary cell 7 into the commercial power source 4 is prevented by making use of only one reverse power flow prevention circuit 10. Therefore, in comparison with a case where each distributed power source other than a solar cell 5 is provided with a reverse current flow prevention device, the system can be implemented at a low cost.
摘要翻译: 系统协调单元1包括反向功率流防止电路10.当从燃料电池6和/或二次电池7输出的功率超过AC负载和DC负载中消耗的功率时,反向电流防止电路10防止逆流 多余的电力进入商用电源4.反向电力防止电路10被插入在太阳能电池5的连接点和AC主电源路径20之间的交流主电源路径20中,并且连接点 燃料电池6和AC主电源路径20以及二次电池7和AC主电源路径20的连接点。反向电流防止电路10比较从燃料电池6和/或二次电池7输出的功率 在交流负载和直流负载中消耗的功率。 在确定前一功率不小于后一功率时,反向功率流防止电路10电中断AC主电源路径20.因此,由燃料电池6和/或次级电源产生的电力的反向功率流 通过仅利用一个反向电流防止电路10来防止电池7进入商用电源4.因此,与太阳能电池5以外的各个分散电源的情况相比,具有逆流防止装置 ,可以以低成本实现系统。
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公开(公告)号:US06413479B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-02
申请号:US09214001
申请日:1998-12-24
申请人: Hitoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Yamaga , Mikio Shinagawa
发明人: Hitoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Yamaga , Mikio Shinagawa
IPC分类号: C01B322
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0476 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0662
摘要: This reforming apparatus is provided with a raw material reforming unit including a heat source for generating heat when a fuel gas is burnt and adapted to reaction heat directly from the heat source, steam-reform a material, and produce a reformed gas containing hydrogen as a main component, a shift reaction unit for reducing by a water shift reaction the amount of CO contained in the reformed gas produced in the raw material reforming unit, a CO oxidation unit adapted to further reduce the amount of CO contained in the reformed gas after the process in the shift reaction unit, by oxidizing the same. These units are united as independent units. These raw material reforming unit, shift reaction unit and CO oxidation unit are arranged so that the shift reaction unit and the CO oxidation unit are indirectly heated by the heat transmitted from the heat source of the raw material reforming unit. The indirect heating is conducted by a method of heat transmission in solid by which heat is transmitted from the outer faces of the combustion chamber via an intermediate member; a method utilizing radiant heat, and a method utilizing heat of a combustion exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber. Since this reforming apparatus is provided with these three independent reaction sections united together, it can be miniaturized, and the heat from the heat source can be utilized effectively, and the controlling of temperature in the reaction sections can be done excellently.
摘要翻译: 该重整装置设置有原料重整单元,该原料重整单元包括在燃料气体燃烧时产生热的热源,并且适于直接从热源反应的热量,蒸汽重整材料,并且生成含氢的重整气体作为 主成分,用于通过水移反应减少原料转化单元中生成的重整气体中包含的CO的量的变换反应单元,CO氧化单元,其适于进一步减少重整气体中包含的CO的量 在转化反应单元中进行氧化处理。 这些单位统一为独立单位。 这些原料重整单元,变换反应单元和CO氧化单元被布置成使得转移反应单元和CO氧化单元被从原料重整单元的热源传递的热量间接加热。 间接加热通过固体中的热传递方法进行,通过该方法,热量经由中间构件从燃烧室的外表面传递; 利用辐射热的方法,以及利用从燃烧室排出的燃烧废气的热量的方法。 由于这种重整装置具有将这三个独立的反应段联合在一起,因此可以使其小型化,并且可以有效地利用来自热源的热量,可以优异地进行反应部的温度控制。
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公开(公告)号:US06183895B2
公开(公告)日:2001-02-06
申请号:US09147439
申请日:1998-12-23
申请人: Hitoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Yamaga , Mikio Shinagawa , Junji Adachi , Yoshinori Tokunaga , Toru Nakamura , Noboru Hashimoto , Manabu Mizobuchi , Kensaku Kinugawa
发明人: Hitoshi Kudo , Noriyuki Yamaga , Mikio Shinagawa , Junji Adachi , Yoshinori Tokunaga , Toru Nakamura , Noboru Hashimoto , Manabu Mizobuchi , Kensaku Kinugawa
IPC分类号: H01M806
CPC分类号: H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04037 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/247 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/30 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02B90/18 , Y02P90/40
摘要: A portable power generating system can be operated by using a portable pressure canister containing a liquefied butane fuel gas. In the power generating system, a part of the butane gas contained in the pressure canister is used as a fuel gas and reminder of the butane gas is used to prepare a reformed gas containing hydrogen gas by reaction with water. The hydrogen gas in the reformed gas and oxygen gas in air are used in a fuel cell to generate electric power. The power generating system is characterized in a compact portable one which further comprises a device for regulating the amount of the butane gas discharged from said pressure canister and a device for controlling a flow rate of the butane gas, installed in feed lines of supplying the butane gas from said pressure canister to said reforming device.
摘要翻译: 便携式发电系统可以通过使用包含液化丁烷燃料气体的便携式压力罐来操作。 在发电系统中,使用包含在压力罐中的一部分丁烷气体作为燃料气体,并且使用丁烷气体的提醒来制备通过与水反应而含有氢气的重整气体。 重整气体中的氢气和空气中的氧气用于燃料电池中以产生电力。 该发电系统的特征在于一种紧凑型便携式发电系统,其还包括用于调节从所述压力罐排出的丁烷气体的量的装置和用于控制丁烷气体的流量的装置,该装置安装在供给丁烷的供给管线中 从所述压力罐到所述重整装置的气体。
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