摘要:
It is intended to provide water-soluble derivative of camptothecins which are excellent in therapeutic effect and suitable for chemotherapy for cancer. Namely, a water-soluble high-molecular weight derivative of camptothencins being excellent in sustained-release which is obtained by ester-bonding a carboxylic acid group of a polyethylene glycol-polycarboxylic acid polymer to a phenolic hydroxyl group of phenolic camptothencins.
摘要:
It is intended to provide water-soluble derivative of camptothecins which are excellent in therapeutic effect and suitable for chemotherapy for cancer. Namely, a water-soluble high-molecular weight derivative of camptothencins being excellent in sustained-release which is obtained by ester-bonding a carboxylic acid group of a polyethylene glycol-polycarboxylic acid polymer to a phenolic hydroxyl group of phenolic camptothencins.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and system for selecting one of the two functions. The system in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes a first entity that has a host function and a device function, and a second entity that has at least one of the two functions. The system further includes a detector and a selecting mechanism. The detector detects the second entity when the first entity is connected to the second entity. The selecting mechanism responds to an output of the detector and selects one out of the host and device functions of the first entity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to phosphoric acid esters of oxetanocins having an antiviral activity which are represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a phosphoric acid ester residue, X represents hydrogen, hydroxy or hydroxymethyl group, and B represents a purine base residue, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
A polymer conjugate of a physiologically active substance, which enables drug release independent of a biological enzyme and can be expected to have a high therapeutic effect, is demanded.Provided is a polymer conjugate of a physiologically active substance, comprising a block copolymer of a polyethylene glycol moiety and a polymer having two or more carboxy groups, in which a substituent represented by general formula (I) or general formula (II) is linked to at least one of the side-chain carboxy groups of the block copolymer via an amide bond [in the formula, R8 and R9 each independently are hydrogen atom or (C1-C6)alkyl which may have a substituent, R10 is hydrogen atom, (C1-C40)alkyl which may have a substituent, (C1-C40) aralkyl group which may have a substituent, an aromatic group which may have a substituent, an amino acid residue having a protected carboxy group, or a sugar residue which may have a substituent, CX—CY represents CH—CH or C═C (double bond), and A represents a residue obtained by removing, from a physiologically active substance having one or more hydroxy groups, one of the one or more hydroxy groups].
摘要:
[Problems] To provide a novel taxane derivative which can release the medicinal substance in a bioenzyme-independent manner, is expected to have an effective therapeutic efficacy, and has a water-solubility.[Means for Solving Problems] Disclosed is a polymer conjugate of a taxane, which comprises a polymer having a polyethylene glycol moiety and two or more succinic acid monoamide moieties and a taxane, wherein a carboxylate group in the polymer and an alcoholic hydroxyl group in the taxane are bound to each other via an ester bonding.
摘要:
A benzopyran derivative represented by formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic alkyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubsituted cyclic amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group;Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom or a trihalomethyl group;Z represents a caroxyl group, a lower alkoxy-carbonyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a hydroxyl group or --CONR.sub.3 R.sub.4 wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;n represents an integer of from 1 to 6; andthe bond between the 2- and 3-positions represents a single bond or a double bond;provided that a combination wherein Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, and R.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, R.sub.1 represents a phenyl group, n represents 1, Z represents a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, and the bond represents a double bond, and a combination wherein Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, and R.sub.1 each represents a hydrogen atom, R.sub.2 represents a phenyl group, n represents 1, Z represents a carboxyl group or an alkoxy-carbonyl group, and the bond represents a double bond are excluded, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. These compounds have uricosuric activity, diuretic activity and antihypertensive activity, and are useful as pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
A communication module according to the present invention includes a substrate, a laser element and a light receiving element provided on a front surface of the substrate and separating from each other, a transparent resin package collectively sealing the laser element and the light receiving element, and a diffusion unit provided to be opposed to a light emitting surface of the laser element at a prescribed distance for diffusing a laser beam emitted by the laser element, while the distance T between the laser element and the light receiving element satisfies the following formula (1): T≧t1·tan θ+(t1+t2)·tan θ′ . . . (1) (in the formula (1), t1 represents the distance between the light emitting surface of the laser element and the diffusion unit, θ represents the maximum angle of emission of the laser element, t2 represents the difference between the height from the front surface of the substrate up to the light emitting surface and the height up to alight receiving surface of the light receiving element, and θ′ represents the maximum diffusion angle of the diffusion unit.)
摘要:
A novel derivative of combretastatins which has water solubility and is capable of releasing the drug independent of biological enzymes likely to cause individual differences and whose effective therapeutic effect can be expected has been demanded. A high-molecular weight conjugate of combretastatins, characterized by having a structure in which a hydroxyl group of a combretastatin is linked via an ester bond to a carboxylic acid group of the polymer moiety in a block copolymer of a polyethylene glycol moiety with the polymer moiety having two or more carboxylic acid groups such as polyaspartic acid or polyglutamic acid is provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides systems and methods for performing a firmware update. In one embodiment, a peripheral reset signal is masked in response to a peripheral firmware update command. The firmware update is loaded into a peripheral's nonvolatile memory while the reset signal is masked.