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公开(公告)号：US5060000A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US427037
申请日：1989-10-25
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinji Nagaoka , Youichi Seki , Shigeru Tagami , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinji Nagaoka , Youichi Seki , Shigeru Tagami , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Nobuo Shinozaki
摘要： A drive ring drivable by a stepping motor is normally urged by a spring to turn in one direction around a lens aperture. When not in use, the stepping motor is not subjected to the resilient force from the spring since the drive ring is locked against rotation by a ratchet wheel engaged by an engagement lever. The stepping motor is therefore not subjected to undue stresses and is prevented from malfunctioning. Consequently, focusing failures and exposure adjustment failures which could otherwise arise from malfunctioning of the stepping motor are prevented from occurring. In operation, a solenoid is energized to move the engagement lever out of engagement with the ratchet wheel, which is then freed to allow the drive ring to be turned by the stepping motor.
摘要翻译： 由步进电机驱动的驱动环通常由弹簧推动以围绕透镜孔向一个方向转动。 当不使用时，步进电机不受弹簧的弹力，因为驱动环被接合杆啮合的棘轮锁定以防旋转。 因此，步进电机不会受到过大的应力，并且不会发生故障。 因此，防止由于步进电机故障引起的聚焦故障和曝光调整故障发生。 在操作中，螺线管被通电以将接合杆移动脱离与棘轮的接合，然后释放该棘轮，以允许驱动环由步进电机转动。
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公开(公告)号：US4881096A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US15169
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinji Nagaoka , Youichi Seki , Shigeru Tagami , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinji Nagaoka , Youichi Seki , Shigeru Tagami , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Nobuo Shinozaki
摘要： A camera shutter has an automatic focusing lens operative when actuated to effect an automatic focusing operation. An actuating ring is normally placed in a non-operating region and momentarily shifted to an operating region during the automatic focusing operation. The actuating ring is sequentially displaceable in forward and reverse direction through the operating region to actuate the automatic focusing lens, and displaceable in the forward and reverse directions in the non-operating region without effecting actuation of the automatic focusing lens. A ratchet mechanism is coupled to the actuating ring for selectively locking and unlocking the actuating ring in the non-operating region in response to the displacement thereof in the forward and reverse directions. A bi-directionally rotatable stepping motor is connected to drive the actuating ring to displace the same in the forward and reverse directions.
摘要翻译： 相机快门具有自动聚焦透镜，当被致动时可操作以实现自动聚焦操作。 致动环通常放置在非操作区域中，并且在自动对焦操作期间暂时移动到操作区域。 致动环可以在正向和反向方向上顺序地通过操作区域移动，以启动自动聚焦透镜，并且在非操作区域中可沿前后方向移位，而不影响自动聚焦透镜的致动。 棘轮机构联接到致动环，用于响应于其在正向和反向的位移而选择性地在非操作区域中锁定和解锁致动环。 连接双向旋转的步进电动机以驱动致动环，以沿前后方向使其移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4782353A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US706127
申请日：1985-02-27
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Shigeru Tagami , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Shigeru Tagami , Nobuo Shinozaki
IPC分类号： G03B9/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/08
摘要： In a program shutter using a stepping motor for opening and closing sectors, the stepping motor is composed of a 4-pole magnetized rotor and two sets of U-shaped stators and coils, the stators being each provided with a pair of leg portions which are formed with magnetic poles at end portions thereof in an opposed relation to the outer periphery of the rotor, the magnetic poles at the leg end portions of each stator being formed in a phase relation of 90.degree. with respect to the rotational center of the rotor, and one magnetic poles of the stators being disposed in proximity to each other so as to in a phase relation of 45.degree. with respect to the rotational center of the rotor.
摘要翻译： 在使用步进马达开闭扇区的程序快门中，步进电机由4极磁化转子和两组U形定子和线圈构成，定子分别设有一对脚部， 在与转子的外周相对的端部形成有磁极，每个定子的腿端部的磁极相对于转子的旋转中心以90°的相位关系形成， 并且定子的一个磁极彼此相邻地设置成相对于转子的旋转中心成45度的相位关系。
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公开(公告)号：US4864347A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US176942
申请日：1988-04-04
CPC分类号： G03B7/097
摘要： A program shutter has a plurality of shutter sectors driven in opening and closing directions by a reversible stepping motor to define a lens aperture during an exposure operation. An arithmetic circuit calculates an exposure amount corresponding to the brightness of the object being photographed, and a counting circuit outputs a pulse count corresponding to the number of steps through which the stepping motor should be rotated based on the calculated exposure amount. A pulse circuit produces driving pulses equal in number to the number of steps determined by the counting circuit, and a time circuit determines the ON/OFF periods of the driving pulses based on the calculated exposure amount. The driving pulses are applied to the stepping motor through a driving circuit to accordingly drive the shutter sectors in the opening and closing directions during the exposure operation.
摘要翻译： 节目快门具有通过可逆步进电机在打开和关闭方向上驱动的多个快门扇区，以在曝光操作期间限定透镜孔径。 算术电路计算与拍摄对象的亮度相对应的曝光量，并且计数电路基于计算出的曝光量输出与步进电机应该旋转的步数相对应的脉冲数。 脉冲电路产生与由计数电路确定的步数相等的驱动脉冲，并且时间电路基于所计算的曝光量确定驱动脉冲的接通/断开周期。 驱动脉冲通过驱动电路施加到步进电机，从而在曝光操作期间相应地在开闭方向上驱动快门扇区。
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公开(公告)号：US4293938A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US107516
申请日：1979-12-27
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki
CPC分类号： G04B23/021 , G04B19/205 , G04B23/025 , G04C21/16
摘要： An alarm signaling time setting member is coupled to a minute indication drum having minute-scale alarm time graduations and an hour indication drum having hour-scale alarm signaling time graduations is intermittently advanced by the minute indication drum. First and second detection members for detecting the alarm signaling time are provided in correspondence to an hour time wheel and a minute time wheel respectively. The first detection member is geared to the second detection member, and the second detection member is geared to the minute indication drum to permit the detection member positions to be continuously set.
摘要翻译： 警报信号时间设定部件耦合到具有微小刻度报警时间刻度的微小指示滚筒，并且具有小时报警信号时间刻度的小时指示滚筒由微小指示滚筒间歇地提前。 第一和第二检测构件用于检测报警信号时间分别对应于小时轮和分时轮。 第一检测构件适合于第二检测构件，第二检测构件适于微小指示鼓，以允许检测构件位置被连续地设定。
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公开(公告)号：US4247931A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US911320
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
CPC分类号： G04B13/02 , G04B11/003
摘要： A slip mechanism for a timepiece comprises a rotational shaft having a pinion, a gear and a spring wherein the rotational shaft has a flange for supporting the gear, a mounting portion formed adjacent the surface of the flange for rotatably mounting the gear and slots formed above the mounting portion for engagement with the spring. The slots coact with recessed portions of the spring for preventing the spring from rotating with respect to the shaft.
摘要翻译： 用于钟表的滑动机构包括具有小齿轮，齿轮和弹簧的旋转轴，其中旋转轴具有用于支撑齿轮的凸缘，邻近凸缘表面形成的安装部分，用于可旋转地安装齿轮和槽形成的槽 用于与弹簧接合的安装部分。 槽与弹簧的凹入部分共同作用以防止弹簧相对于轴旋转。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4045627A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US565116
申请日：1975-04-04
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kouzo Sato , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kouzo Sato , Nobuo Shinozaki
CPC分类号： G04C21/20
摘要： An electrical switch device for detecting preset alarm times in an alarming device comprises a one-piece switch part connected to and rotatable with a rotationally driven time wheel, and first and second fixed switch parts electrically insulated from each other. An alarming circuit is electrically connected to the fixed switch parts and sounds an audible alarm when the switch parts are closed. An alarm time setting mechanism is settable in a predetermined angular position corresponding to the alarm time to be detected so that when the time wheel is driven to the predetermined position, the switch parts are closed thereby activating the alarm.
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公开(公告)号：US4444511A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US290088
申请日：1981-08-04
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
摘要： An electronic watch having a multiple of modes includes mode selection means operable from the outside and a plurality of external operating buttons for modifying the contents of indication of the watch or for issuing an operational command in each mode. Auxiliary indication means is provided directly with the mode selection means. Alternatively, the auxiliary indication means may be provided separately from the mode selection means but in an interlocked fashion with it. The indication surface of the auxiliary indication means carries at a position corresponding to each of the external operating buttons a symbol or characters which represent the function of said each of the external operating buttons in each selected mode.
摘要翻译： 具有多种模式的电子手表包括从外部操作的模式选择装置和用于修改手表的指示的内容或用于在每种模式下发出操作命令的多个外部操作按钮。 辅助指示装置直接与模式选择装置一起提供。 或者，辅助指示装置可以与模式选择装置分开设置，但是与其互锁的方式。 辅助指示装置的指示表面在与每个外部操作按钮对应的位置上携带代表每个所选择的模式中的每个外部操作按钮的功能的符号或字符。
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公开(公告)号：US4270195A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US112183
申请日：1980-01-15
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki
CPC分类号： G04C21/02 , G04B19/205 , G04B23/021 , G04B23/025 , G04B23/03 , G04C21/16
摘要： An alarm time is digitally indicated by the figures on a first drum indicating the hour unit and a second drum indicating the minute unit of the alarm time. An alarm setting indication plate comprises a shutter for covering the figures and an arm interlocked with an alarm stopping button through the first and second drums.
摘要翻译： 报警时间由表示小时单位的第一个滚筒上的图形数字表示，第二个滚筒指示报警时间的分钟单位。 报警设置指示板包括用于覆盖图形的快门和通过第一和第二滚筒与报警停止按钮互锁的臂。
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公开(公告)号：US4127984A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US772566
申请日：1977-02-28
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
CPC分类号： G04B13/02 , G04B11/003 , G04B27/001 , G04B33/10
摘要： A slip mechanism in the gear train of a clock comprises a gear wheel and an associated pinion coaxial with the gear. The gear wheel and pinion have interengaging surfaces for centering and rotatively guiding them relative to one another. A circle of resilient fingers on one of the gear wheel and pinions resiliently, frictionally and radially engage an annular friction surface of the other to provide a frictional coupling between them. Moreover hooks on the fingers retain the gear wheel and pinion in assembled relation to one another. In one embodiment the resilient fingers are integral with the pinion and are received in a concentric opening in the gear wheel of lesser diameter than a circle defined by the fingers in relaxed conditions. In another embodiment the resilient fingers are integral with the gear wheel and engage the outside of a concentric flange on the pinion of larger diameter than a circle defined by the fingers in relaxed condition. The pinion and gear can readily be formed of plastic material thus providing an inexpensive slip mechanism which can be easily assembled.
摘要翻译： 时钟齿轮系中的滑动机构包括齿轮和与齿轮同轴的相关小齿轮。 齿轮和小齿轮具有相互接合的表面，用于对中并相对于彼此旋转地引导它们。 在齿轮和小齿轮之一上的弹性指状物的一圈弹性地摩擦和径向地接合另一个的环形摩擦表面，以在它们之间提供摩擦联接。 此外，手指上的钩子保持齿轮和小齿轮彼此组装的关系。 在一个实施例中，弹性指状物与小齿轮成一体，并且在松弛条件下被容纳在比由手指限定的圆直径小的齿轮中的同心开口中。 在另一个实施例中，弹性指状物与齿轮成一体，并且与松弛状态下由指状物限定的圆形直径相比小齿轮上的同心凸缘的外侧接合。 小齿轮和齿轮可以容易地由塑料材料形成，从而提供便于组装的便宜的滑动机构。
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