Toner particles of controlled morphology
    1.
    发明授权
    Toner particles of controlled morphology 失效
    受控形态的调色剂颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US06482562B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09944583

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: G03G908

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/0804

    摘要: A method for the preparation of electrostatographic toner comprising the steps of: a) dissolving a polymer material in an organic solvent to form an organic phase; b) dispersing the organic phase in an aqueous phase comprising a particulate stabilizer to form a dispersion and homogenizing the resultant dispersion wherein a flocculating agent is added to the aqueous phase before or after homogenization; c) evaporating the organic solvent and recovering a resultant product; and d) washing and drying the resultant product.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备静电色调剂的方法,包括以下步骤:a)将聚合物材料溶解在有机溶剂中以形成有机相; b)将有机相分散在包含颗粒稳定剂的水相中以形成分散体并均化所得分散体,其中在均化之前或之后将絮凝剂加入到水相中; c)蒸发有机溶剂并回收所得产物; 和d)洗涤和干燥所得产物。

    Toner particles of controlled morphology
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner particles of controlled morphology 有权
    受控形态的调色剂颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US06207338B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09265750

    申请日:1999-03-10

    IPC分类号: G03F9087

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0804

    摘要: A method for the preparation of electrostatographic toner comprising the steps of: a) dissolving a polymer material in an organic solvent to form an organic phase; b) dispersing the organic phase in an aqueous phase comprising a salt selected from aluminum salt and gallium salt and a particulate stabilizer to form a dispersion and homogenizing the resultant dispersion; c) evaporating the organic solvent and recovering a resultant product; and d) washing and drying the resultant product.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备静电色调剂的方法,包括以下步骤:a)将聚合物材料溶解在有机溶剂中以形成有机相; b)将有机相分散在包含选自铝盐和镓盐的盐的水相中,以及 形成分散体并均化所得分散体的颗粒稳定剂; c)蒸发有机溶剂并回收所得产物; andd)洗涤和干燥所得产物。

    Electrostatographic intermediate transfer member having a
ceramer-containing surface layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrostatographic intermediate transfer member having a ceramer-containing surface layer 失效
    具有含陶瓷单体的表面层的静电中间转印部件

    公开(公告)号:US5968656A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US846056

    申请日:1997-04-25

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, an intermediate toner transfer member includes a substrate and an outer surface layer that includes a ceramer comprising a polyurethane silicate hybrid organic-inorganic network. The ceramer is formed by a crosslinking reaction between a polyurethane with reactive alkoxysilane terminal moieties and a tetraalkoxysilane. The silane-terminated polyurethane is the reaction product of one or more aliphatic polyols with terminal hydroxyl groups and an alkoxysilane-substituted alkyl isocyanate compound. Further in accordance with the present invention is a process for forming an intermediate toner transfer member having an outer surface layer comprising a polyurethane silicate hybrid organic-inorganic network.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,中间调色剂转印部件包括基材和外表面层,所述外表面层包括包含聚氨酯硅酸盐混合有机 - 无机网络的陶瓷单体。 陶瓷单体由聚氨酯与反应性烷氧基硅烷末端部分和四烷氧基硅烷之间的交联反应形成。 硅烷封端的聚氨酯是一种或多种脂族多元醇与末端羟基和烷氧基硅烷取代的烷基异氰酸酯化合物的反应产物。 根据本发明,还有一种形成具有包含聚氨酯硅酸盐混合有机 - 无机网络的外表面层的中间调色剂传送构件的方法。

    Method for forming toner particles having controlled morphology and containing a quaternary ammonium tetraphenylborate and a polymeric phosphonium salt
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for forming toner particles having controlled morphology and containing a quaternary ammonium tetraphenylborate and a polymeric phosphonium salt 失效
    用于形成具有受控形态并含有四苯基硼酸季铵盐和聚合鏻盐的调色剂颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06416921B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09814923

    申请日:2001-03-22

    IPC分类号: G03G908

    摘要: A process for forming non-spherical toner particles by limited coalescence comprises: forming an organic phase comprising a polymeric material, a pigment, a quaternary ammonium tetraphenylborate salt, a phosphonium salt polymer formed by condensation of at least one dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic ester monomer with at least one diol monomer, at least one of the acid or ester monomers including a triarylphosphonium salt group, and a water-immiscible liquid; dispersing the organic phase in an aqueous phase containing a solid colloidal stabilizer; forming a suspension of small droplets of the organic phase in the aqueous phase by high shear agitation; removing the water-immiscible liquid from the small droplets, thereby forming a suspension of small solid particles in the aqueous phase; and separating and drying the solid particles, which are toner particles having a non-spherical shape.

    摘要翻译: 通过有限聚结形成非球形调色剂颗粒的方法包括:形成包含聚合物材料的有机相,颜料,四苯基硼酸季铵盐,由至少一种二羧酸或二羧酸酯单体缩合形成的鏻盐聚合物与 至少一种二醇单体,包含三芳基鏻盐基团的酸或酯单体中的至少一种和与水不混溶的液体; 将有机相分散在含有固体胶体稳定剂的水相中; 通过高剪切搅拌在水相中形成有机相的小液滴的悬浮液; 从小液滴中除去与水不混溶的液体,从而在水相中形成小固体颗粒的悬浮液; 并分离和干燥作为具有非球形形状的调色剂颗粒的固体颗粒。

    Blue transparent second harmonic generator
    9.
    发明授权
    Blue transparent second harmonic generator 失效
    蓝色透明二次谐波发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5247602A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US914163

    申请日:1992-07-14

    IPC分类号: G02F1/065 G02F1/361 G02F1/377

    摘要: An optical article is disclosed comprised of a support including a portion adjacent one major surface which is transparent to the electromagnetic radiation sought to be propagated, an organic layer unit capable of converting a portion of polarized electromagnetic radiation of a selected wavelength to its second harmonic wavelength, means for optically coupling into said organic layer unit polarized electromagnetic radiation of a selected wavelength in its zero order transverse magnetic mode, and means for receiving from the layer unit a portion of the electromagnetic radiation in the form of a first order transverse magnetic mode. The organic layer unit has a thickness which is at least 70 percent cf the wavelength of the zero order transverse magnetic mode and differs by less than 100 .ANG. from the thickness required for identical propagation constants of the zero and first order transverse magnetic modes. The organic layer unit is comprised of a Y-type Langmuir-Blodgett assembly of amphiphiles forming a first Langmuir Blodgett layer unit containing noncentrosymmetric organic molecular dipoles of a first orientation providing a second order polarization susceptibility to the first layer unit in excess of 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units, and a Y-type Langmuir-Blodgett assembly of amphiphiles forming a second Langmuir-Blodgett layer unit adapted to be coated on the first Langmuir-Blodgett layer unit containing noncentro-symmetric organic molecular dipoles of a second orientation providing a second order polarization susceptibility to the second layer unit in excess of 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units, but of opposite sign to that of the first layer unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光学制品,其包括支撑件,该支撑件包括邻近被试传播的电磁辐射透明的一个主表面的部分,能够将所选波长的偏振电磁辐射的一部分转换成其二次谐波波长的有机层单元 用于以其零级横向磁模式光学耦合到选定波长的有机层单元极化电磁辐射的装置,以及用于从层单元接收一阶横向磁模式形式的电磁辐射的一部分的装置。 有机层单元的厚度至少为零级横向磁模的波长的70%,并且与零和一级横向磁模的相同传播常数所需的厚度相差小于100安培。 有机层单元由形成第一Langmuir Blodgett层单元的Y型Langmuir-Blodgett组件组成,其包含第一取向的非中心对称有机分子偶极子,其提供超过10-9的第一层单元的二阶极化敏感性 静电单元和形成第二Langmuir-Blodgett层单元的Y型Langmuir-Blodgett组件,其适于涂覆在第一Langmuir-Blodgett层单元上,所述第一Langmuir-Blodgett层单元包含提供二阶极化的第二取向的非对称有机分子偶极子 对第二层单元的敏感性超过10-9静电单位,但与第一层单元的相反。

    Polymer particles of controlled shape
    10.
    发明授权
    Polymer particles of controlled shape 失效
    受控形状的聚合物颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US06380297B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09373340

    申请日:1999-08-12

    IPC分类号: G08L334

    CPC分类号: C08J3/14

    摘要: A method for the preparation of polymer particles comprising the steps of: a) forming an organic phase by dissolving a polymer material in a solvent; b) dispersing the organic phase in an aqueous phase comprising a particulate stabilizer and homogenizing the resultant dispersion, thereby forming spherical particles having a selected particle and uniform particle size distribution; c) following the homogenizing, adding a particle shape-modifying surface active material to the spherical particles; and d) removing the solvent, thereby producing irregularly shaped polymer particles having substantially the same selected particle size and particle size distribution as that of the spherical particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备聚合物颗粒的方法,包括以下步骤:a)通过将聚合物材料溶解在溶剂中形成有机相; b)将有机相分散在包含颗粒稳定剂的水相中并均化所得分散体,从而形成具有选定颗粒和均匀粒度分布的球形颗粒; c)均化后,向球形颗粒中加入颗粒形状改性表面活性物质; 和d)除去溶剂,从而产生具有与球形颗粒大致相同的选定粒度和粒度分布的不规则形状的聚合物颗粒。