摘要:
A data processing circuitry for processing data is disclosed. The data processing circuitry comprises: a plurality of synchronization circuits for capturing and transmitting the data in response to a clock signal and a plurality of combinational circuits arranged between the synchronization circuits for processing the data, the plurality of synchronization circuits being arranged in at least two groups; an error detecting circuit for determining if the data input to one of the plurality of synchronization circuits is stable during a predetermined time and for signalling an error if the data input is unstable, the predetermined time being less than a half cycle of the clock signal; control circuitry responsive to said error detecting circuit signalling said error to transmit a control signal to at least one of said groups of synchronization circuits that contains a subsequent synchronization circuit that said synchronization circuit with said unstable input is configured to transmit said data to; each of said group of synchronization circuits being configured to respond to receipt of said control signal to stall for a clock cycle and to transmit a stall signal to at least one further group of synchronization circuits that said group of synchronization circuits is configured to transmit data to or receive data from; each of said group of synchronization circuits being configured to respond to receipt of said stall signal provided they have not stalled in a preceding clock cycle to stall for a clock cycle and to transmit a stall signal to said at least one further group of synchronization circuits.
摘要:
Synchronisation circuitry 2 comprises a first dynamic circuit stage 4 generating a first stage state signal which is pulse amplified by pulse amplifying circuitry 8 to generate a pulse amplified signal. The pulse amplified signal is supplied to a second dynamic circuit stage 6 where it is used to control generation of a second stage state signal. The pulse amplifying circuitry 8 comprises a chain of serially connected skewed inverters 20, 22. The action of the pulse amplifying circuitry 8 is to reduce the probability of metastability in the output of the second dynamic stage 6.
摘要:
A data processing circuitry for processing data is disclosed. The data processing circuitry comprises: a plurality of synchronisation circuits for capturing and transmitting the data in response to a clock signal and a plurality of combinational circuits arranged between the synchronisation circuits for processing the data, the plurality of synchronisation circuits being arranged in at least two groups; an error detecting circuit for determining if the data input to one of the plurality of synchronisation circuits is stable during a predetermined time and for signalling an error if the data input is not stable, the predetermined time being less than a half cycle of the clock signal; control circuitry responsive to said error detecting circuit signalling said error to transmit a control signal to at least one of said groups of synchronisation circuits that contains a subsequent synchronisation circuit that said synchronisation circuit with said unstable input is configured to transmit said data to; each of said group of synchronisation circuits being configured to respond to receipt of said control signal to stall for a clock cycle and to transmit a stall signal to at least one further group of synchronisation circuits that said group of synchronisation circuits is configured to transmit data to or receive data from; each of said group of synchronisation circuits being configured to respond to receipt of said stall signal provided they have not stalled in a preceding clock cycle to stall for a clock cycle and to transmit a stall signal to said at least one further group of synchronisation circuits.
摘要:
An apparatus for processing data 2 is provided with a time-to-digital converter 18 which serves to measure signal processing delay through one or more signal paths through a processing stage. This measured delay generates a delay value representing a plurality of instances of the signal processing delay which have been measured. Analysis is performed under software control to estimate a worst case signal processing delay through the processing stage based upon the delay values which have been generated. An adjustment of the operating parameters, such as supply voltage and clock frequency, of the apparatus is made to provide a timing margin through the processing stage sufficient to satisfy the worst case signal processing delay which has been estimated without an excessive margin.
摘要:
A true random number generator comprises a ring oscillator which is triggered to start oscillating in a first mode of oscillation at an oscillation start time. The first mode of oscillation will eventually collapse to a second mode of oscillation dependent on thermal noise. A collapse time from the oscillation start time to the time at which the oscillator collapses to the second mode is measured, and this can be used to determine a random number. The TRNG can be synthesized entirely using standard digital techniques and is able to provide high randomness, good throughput and energy efficiency.
摘要:
An apparatus for processing data 2 is provided with a time-to-digital converter 18 which serves to measure signal processing delay through one or more signal paths through a processing stage. This measured delay generates a delay value representing a plurality of instances of the signal processing delay which have been measured. Analysis is performed under software control to estimate a worst case signal processing delay through the processing stage based upon the delay values which have been generated. An adjustment of the operating parameters, such as supply voltage and clock frequency, of the apparatus is made to provide a timing margin through the processing stage sufficient to satisfy the worst case signal processing delay which has been estimated without an excessive margin.
摘要:
A true random number generator comprises a ring oscillator which is triggered to start oscillating in a first mode of oscillation at an oscillation start time. The first mode of oscillation will eventually collapse to a second mode of oscillation dependent on thermal noise. A collapse time from the oscillation start time to the time at which the oscillator collapses to the second mode is measured, and this can be used to determine a random number. The TRNG can be synthesized entirely using standard digital techniques and is able to provide high randomness, good throughput and energy efficiency.
摘要:
A memory cell 36 within an integrated circuit memory is provided with an access controller 32 coupled to a first pass gate 38 and a second pass gate 40. During a write access to the memory cell 38 both the first pass gate 38 and the second pass gate 40 are opened. During a read access, the first pass gate 38 is opened and the second pass gate 40 is closed. This asymmetry in the read and write operations permits an asymmetry in the gates forming the memory cell 36 thereby permitting changes to increase both read robustness and write robustness. The asymmetry in the design parameters of different gates can take the form of varying the gate length, the gate width and the threshold voltage so as to vary the conductance of different gates to suit their individual role within the memory cell 36 which is operating in the asymmetric manner provided by the separate word line signals driving read operations and write operations.
摘要:
Crossbar circuitry, and a method of operation of such crossbar circuitry, are provided. The crossbar circuitry has an array of data input paths and data output paths where the data output paths are transverse to the data input paths. At each intersection between a data input path and a data output path, a crossbar cell is provided that comprises a configuration storage circuit programmable to store a routing value, a transmission circuit, and an arbitration circuit. In a transmission mode of operation, the transmission circuit is responsive to the routing value being a first value, indicating that the data input path should be coupled to the data output path, to detect the data input along the data input path, and to output an indication of that data on the data output path at the associated intersection.
摘要:
Crossbar circuitry has an array of data input and output paths where the data output paths are transverse to the data input paths. At each intersection between a data input path and a data output path, a crossbar cell is provided which includes a configuration storage circuit programmable to store a routing value, a transmission circuit, and an arbitration circuit. In a transmission mode of operation, the transmission circuit is responsive to the routing value being a first value, indicating that the data input path should be coupled to the data output path, to detect the data input along the data input path, and to output an indication of that data on the data output path at the associated intersection. In an arbitration mode of operation, the arbitration circuitry is operable to selectively modify the voltage on said plurality of bit lines in order to apply an adaptive priority scheme.