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公开(公告)号：US20080011161A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11564912
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Matthias Finkenrath , Michael Adam Bartlett , Michael John Bowman , Andrei Tristan Evulet , Stephen Duane Sanborn , James Anthony Ruud , Ke Liu , Michael Anthony Shockling
发明人： Matthias Finkenrath , Michael Adam Bartlett , Michael John Bowman , Andrei Tristan Evulet , Stephen Duane Sanborn , James Anthony Ruud , Ke Liu , Michael Anthony Shockling
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/229 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2257/504 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/10
摘要： A carbon dioxide separation system comprises a first flow path for directing a fluid comprising carbon dioxide therethrough, a second flow path for directing a sweep fluid therethrough, and a separator comprising a material with selective permeability of carbon dioxide for separating the first and the second flow paths and for promoting carbon dioxide transport therebetween. A carbon dioxide separation unit is in fluid communication with the second flow path for separating the transported carbon dioxide from the sweep fluid.
摘要翻译： 二氧化碳分离系统包括用于引导包含二氧化碳的流体的第一流动路径，用于引导吹扫流体的第二流动路径，以及包括具有二氧化碳选择性渗透性的材料以分离第一和第二流动的分离器 路径并促进其间的二氧化碳输送。 二氧化碳分离单元与第二流动路径流体连通，用于将运送的二氧化碳与清扫流体分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20080127632A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11959885
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Matthias Finkenrath , Michael Adam Bartlett , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann , James Anthony Ruud
发明人： Matthias Finkenrath , Michael Adam Bartlett , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann , James Anthony Ruud
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/62 , B01D2257/504 , F02C1/02 , F02C1/04 , F23J2215/50 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A carbon dioxide separation system includes a compressor for receiving an exhaust gas comprising CO2 and generate a compressed exhaust gas and a separator configured to receive the compressed exhaust gas and generate a CO2 lean stream. The separator includes a first flow path for receiving the compressed exhaust gas, a second flow path for directing a sweep fluid therethrough, and a material with selective permeability of carbon dioxide for separating the first and the second flow paths and for promoting carbon dioxide transport therebetween. The system further includes an expander coupled to the compressor for receiving and expanding the CO2 lean stream to generate power and an expanded CO2 lean stream.
摘要翻译： 二氧化碳分离系统包括用于接收包含CO 2 2的排气并产生压缩废气的压缩机和被配置为接收压缩废气并产生CO 2 2
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公开(公告)号：US08043418B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11608292
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
发明人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D61/38 , B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/027 , B01D71/028 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/44 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/22 , Y02C10/10
摘要： An apparatus for separating at least one component from a mixture of a plurality of chemical species is provided. The apparatus comprises a membrane structure comprising a plurality of pores disposed within a matrix material to allow mass transport from a first surface of the membrane structure to a second surface of the membrane structure. The matrix material has a thermal conductivity of at least about 10 W/m/K; and a functional material disposed within at least a portion of the plurality of pores. The functional material has the property of promoting selective transport of at least one species through the membrane structure from the first surface to the second surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从多种化学物质的混合物中分离至少一种组分的装置。 该装置包括膜结构，其包括设置在基质材料内的多个孔，以允许质量从膜结构的第一表面传输到膜结构的第二表面。 基质材料具有至少约10W / m / K的热导率; 以及设置在所述多个孔的至少一部分中的功能材料。 功能材料具有促进至少一种物质通过膜结构从第一表面到第二表面的选择性输送的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US20080134895A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11608292
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
发明人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D61/38 , B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/027 , B01D71/028 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/44 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/22 , Y02C10/10
摘要： An apparatus for separating at least one component from a mixture of a plurality of chemical species is provided. The apparatus comprises a membrane structure comprising a plurality of pores disposed within a matrix material to allow mass transport from a first surface of the membrane structure to a second surface of the membrane structure. The matrix material has a thermal conductivity of at least about 10 W/m/K; and a functional material disposed within at least a portion of the plurality of pores. The functional material has the property of promoting selective transport of at least one species through the membrane structure from the first surface to the second surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从多种化学物质的混合物中分离至少一种组分的装置。 该装置包括膜结构，其包括设置在基质材料内的多个孔，以允许质量从膜结构的第一表面传输到膜结构的第二表面。 基质材料具有至少约10W / m / K的热导率; 以及设置在所述多个孔的至少一部分中的功能材料。 功能材料具有促进至少一种物质通过膜结构从第一表面到第二表面的选择性输送的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US07648566B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11558063
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Wei Wei , James Anthony Ruud , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Ke Liu
发明人： Wei Wei , James Anthony Ruud , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Ke Liu
CPC分类号： C01B3/16 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/1946 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/10 , Y02P30/30 , Y10S48/05
摘要： An apparatus for producing hydrogen gas wherein the apparatus includes a reactor. In one embodiment, the reactor includes at least two conversion-removal portions. Each conversion-removal portion comprises a catalyst section configured to convert CO in the stream to CO2 and a membrane section located downstream of and in flow communication with the catalyst section. The membrane section is configured to selectively remove the CO2 from the stream and to be in flow communication with a sweep gas.
摘要翻译： 一种生产氢气的装置，其中装置包括一个反应器。 在一个实施方案中，反应器包括至少两个转化除去部分。 每个转化除去部分包括催化剂部分，其构造成将物流中的CO转化为CO 2和位于催化剂部分下游并与催化剂部分流动连通的膜部分。 膜部分被配置为选择性地从流中去除CO 2并与吹扫气体流动连通。
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公开(公告)号：US20080112867A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11558063
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Wei Wei , James Anthony Ruud , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Ke Liu
发明人： Wei Wei , James Anthony Ruud , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Ke Liu
IPC分类号： B01D53/62
CPC分类号： C01B3/16 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/1946 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/10 , Y02P30/30 , Y10S48/05
摘要： An apparatus for producing hydrogen gas wherein the apparatus includes a reactor. In one embodiment, the reactor includes at least two conversion-removal portions. Each conversion-removal portion comprises a catalyst section configured to convert CO in the stream to CO2 and a membrane section located downstream of and in flow communication with the catalyst section. The membrane section is configured to selectively remove the CO2 from the stream and to be in flow communication with a sweep gas.
摘要翻译： 一种生产氢气的装置，其中装置包括一个反应器。 在一个实施方案中，反应器包括至少两个转化除去部分。 每个转化除去部分包括催化剂部分，其构造成将物流中的CO转化为CO 2，以及位于催化剂部分下游并与催化剂部分流动连通的膜部分。 膜部分构造成从流中选择性地去除CO 2并与吹扫气体流动连通。
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公开(公告)号：US20120166102A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12977440
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Edward James Nieters , James Anthony Ruud , Kevin George Harding , Wayne Charles Hasz , Emad Andarawis Andarawis , Thomas James Batzinger , Nirm Velumylum Nirmalan , Prabhjot Singh , Guanghua Wang
发明人： Edward James Nieters , James Anthony Ruud , Kevin George Harding , Wayne Charles Hasz , Emad Andarawis Andarawis , Thomas James Batzinger , Nirm Velumylum Nirmalan , Prabhjot Singh , Guanghua Wang
CPC分类号： G01M5/0016
摘要： A method and system for monitoring creep in a moving object are provided. The creep monitoring system includes a creep sensor assembly formed onto a surface of an object rotatable about an axis, the creep sensor assembly includes at least one of an image pattern and a radio frequency interrogatable circuit. The creep monitoring system also includes an online monitoring system communicatively coupled to the creep sensor assembly. The online monitoring system configured to collect information from the creep sensor assembly relative to an amount and a rate of creep of the object. The creep monitoring system also includes a processor programmed to receive the information, correct the information for movement of the creep sensor assembly during the collection, and determine a creep rate, a crack presence, and a temperature of the object simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测移动物体中的蠕变的方法和系统。 蠕变监测系统包括形成在可围绕轴线旋转的物体的表面上的蠕变传感器组件，蠕变传感器组件包括图像图案和无线电频率可询问电路中的至少一个。 蠕变监测系统还包括通信地耦合到蠕变传感器组件的在线监测系统。 在线监测系统被配置为相对于物体的蠕变量和速率收集来自蠕变传感器组件的信息。 蠕变监测系统还包括被编程为接收信息的处理器，校正用于在收集过程中蠕变传感器组件移动的信息，同时确定物体的蠕变速率，裂纹存在和温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110305873A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12797091
申请日：2010-06-09
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C23C4/129 , C23C24/08 , C23C24/10 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： A coating composition includes a cermet material having metal carbide phase particles with an average size of less than 5 microns. The coating has an average surface roughness of less than approximately 5 microns. A system for applying a coating to a substrate includes a spray gun configured for use with a high velocity oxygen or high velocity air fuel system. The system further includes a cermet material supplied to the spray gun, wherein the cermet material includes at least approximately 34 percent by weight of a metal carbide phase having an average particle size of less than or equal to approximately 5 microns. The metal carbide phase is dispersed in a liquid selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, an organic combustible liquid, or an organic incombustible liquid.
摘要翻译： 涂料组合物包括具有平均粒度小于5微米的金属碳化物相颗粒的金属陶瓷材料。 涂层的平均表面粗糙度小于约5微米。 用于将涂层施加到基底的系统包括配置用于高速氧气或高速空气燃料系统的喷枪。 该系统还包括提供给喷枪的金属陶瓷材料，其中金属陶瓷材料包括至少约34重量％的平均粒度小于或等于约5微米的金属碳化物相。 金属碳化物相分散在选自水，醇，有机可燃液体或有机不燃液体中的液体中。
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公开(公告)号：US08034219B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12367369
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。
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公开(公告)号：US20110086754A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12970624
申请日：2010-12-16
IPC分类号： C04B35/50 , C04B35/505
CPC分类号： C09D1/00 , C01F17/0018 , C01F17/0043 , C01G27/00 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/50 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/963 , C04B2235/9653 , C09D5/18 , C09D5/28 , C23C4/11 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/286 , F01D5/288 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2300/51 , F05D2300/512 , F05D2300/611 , F28F13/04 , F28F13/182 , F28F21/04 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/672 , Y02T50/673 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Ceramic materials with relatively high resistance to wetting by various liquids, such as water, are presented, along with articles made with these materials, methods for making these articles and materials, and methods for protecting articles using coatings made from these materials. One embodiment is an article comprising a material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation of at least one type selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet radiation, visible light, and infrared radiation. The material comprises a primary oxide and a secondary oxide. The primary oxide comprises cerium or hafnium. The secondary oxide comprises (i) praseodymium or ytterbium, and (ii) another cation selected from the group consisting of the rare earth elements, yttrium, and scandium.
摘要翻译： 提出了具有比较高耐各种液体如水的耐湿性的陶瓷材料，以及用这些材料制成的制品，制造这些制品和材料的方法，以及使用由这些材料制成的涂层来保护制品的方法。 一个实施例是一种物品，其包括对从紫外线辐射，可见光和红外辐射组成的组中的至少一种类型的电磁辐射透明的材料。 该材料包括一次氧化物和二次氧化物。 主要氧化物包括铈或铪。 二次氧化物包括（i）镨或镱，和（ii）选自稀土元素，钇和钪的另一阳离子。
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