摘要:
A transmission cable using optical fibre for conveying the information consists of fibres loosely laid in helical grooves of a core so that the fibre will undulate within the groove due to over-length given by pretwisting of the fibre and curvature of the groove flanks. Reduction of the contact surface between the fibre and the core improves the electrical characteristics and reduces the sensitivity of the cable to mechanical stress.
摘要:
Continuous machining of grooves in a cylindrical dielectric rod is achieved by guiding the rod into a heating machining head incorporating a rotating cutter made from a chemically etched stainless steel sheet and guiding the rod downstream of said head. A chip removing head made of a rotating unit comprising channels in which said chips are aspired by decompression effect of a gas is mechanically coupled with and upstream of the machining head.
摘要:
A head for laying optical fibres in a helically grooved cable core consists of a freely rotating mount assembly carrying fibre guides inclined on the axis of travel of the core with an angle smaller than 45.degree.. The fibre guides are elastic hollow tubes ended by a bevel maintained on the bottom of the associated groove. An optical control unit is provided for correct positioning of the mount when starting to lay.
摘要:
An extrusion tool consisting of a stack of thin metal wafers in which apertures have been machined by chemical etching. Each wafer has one or several apertures. For simple profiles the wafers are identical. The apertures in adjacent wafers are angularly offset one with respect of the other for helical extrusion.
摘要:
The invention is related to a device for measuring the flowrate of fluid through a well.The device according to the invention comprises an upper portion adapted for connection with a cable, two elongated side members, generally parallel to and spaced from each other, secured to the upper portion, a vortex generating assembly comprising at least one obstacle secured between said side members transversely of their longitudinal direcition, said side members having, at least in the region of said assembly, facing walls which are substantially planar, and a transducer responsive to the occurrence of vortices generated by said assembly, said transducer producing a signal indicative of said flowrate.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining the flow rate and other flow characteristics of a polyphase fluid or a turbulent single-phase fluid flowing in a conduit are disclosed. Two differential pressure sensors are provided, each having two pressure ports sensitive to local pressure variation in the fluid. The pressure ports are maintained in a predetermined spatial relationship and in a predetermined orientation relative to the general direction of the flow. The detection signals from the respective sensors are correlated to obtain the flow rate. Additionally, a selected one of the detection signals is processed to obtain other flow characteristics. One of these other flow characteristics, the type of flow, is useful in facilitating the determination of the flow rate.
摘要:
The invention relates to an optical fiber cable including an outer sheath containing a plurality of optical fibers separated into at least two optical fiber modules, each of said modules consisting of a module sheath surrounding a respective group of optical fibers. According to the invention, the module sheath is formed by a film of plastics material. The film is, for example, wrapped widthwise around the group of optical fibers, a first face of the film being superposed on and fixed to a second face of the film over a portion of given width of said film.
摘要:
The method according to the present invention for determining the flowrate of a fluid flowing in a well comprises the steps of lowering in the well a logging sonde comprising at least one vortex street generating obstacle and a transducer responsive to pressure variations due to the generation of vortices, the transducer producing, for each depth in the well, a detection signal the useful component of which has a frequency f and an amplitude A, deriving from the detection signal a first signal indicative of frequency f, deriving from the detection signal a second signal indicative of the reduced amplitude Ar, defined as the ratio A/f.sup.2, and forming from the first and second signals an indication of the flowrate in accordance with a first predetermined relationship expressing the frequency f as a function of the flowrate and of the bubble rate of the fluid at the respective depth, the first relationship including a linear dependency of the frequency f upon the flowrate, and a second predetermined relationship expressing the reduced amplitude Ar as a function of the bubble rate and of the flowrate.
摘要:
The device for supporting a cutting-tool is intended to be placed in a head for machining grooves in a cylindrical rod and mainly comprises a frusto-conical support member having an axial bore through which the cylindrical rod to be machined is capable of passing. The support member is placed within a frusto-conical recess of the machining head and provided with a cutting-tool recess having an opening which defines the profile of the cylindrical rod. The cutting-tool is clamped within its recess by means of a ring which is screwed into the support member and has a control front face for receiving the rod to be machined.