Abstract:
A ring oscillator includes a plurality of inverters. A closed loop structure is formed by cascading the inverters. The inverter includes at least one sensitive inverter with a diode-connected transistor. A variation in an MOSFET (Metal Oxide SemiconductorField Effect Transistor) threshold voltage of the ring oscillator is detected by analyzing the oscillation frequency of the ring oscillator.
Abstract:
A monitor circuit for monitoring a CUT (Circuit Under Test) is provided. The monitor circuit includes a power switch and a current meter. The power switch is coupled between a supply voltage and the CUT. The current meter is coupled in parallel with the power switch. The current meter is configured to detect a current through the CUT.
Abstract:
The invention provides an inverter. The inverter includes a first converter and a second converter. The first converter is coupled between a supply voltage and an output node of the inverter. The second converter is coupled between the output node of the inverter and a ground voltage. The first converter, the second converter, or both include diode-connected transistors. The propagation delay time of the inverter is substantially a linear function of the temperature of the inverter.
Abstract:
A capacitor structure includes first and second interdigitated conductive elements formed over different portions of a semiconductor substrate, and a dielectric layer formed between the first and second interdigitated conductive elements. The first interdigitated conductive element that is formed includes a first base portion and a plurality of first protrusion portions. The second interdigitated conductive element includes a second base portion and a plurality of second protrusion portions. The second protrusion portions of the second interdigitated conductive element are interleaved with the first protrusion portions of the first interdigitated conductive element.
Abstract:
A method for distributing power in the layout of an integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes at least one macro block. A first physical layout of the macro block is obtained, wherein the macro block includes a plurality of standard cells. The first physical layout is divided into a plurality of partitions according to an IR simulation result of the first physical layout. A plurality of power isolation cells are inserted between the partitions. A second physical layout is obtained according to the partitions and the power isolation cells. A macro placement of the macro block is obtained according to the second physical layout. Each of the partitions further includes a low drop out (LDO) regulator.
Abstract:
A sensing circuit includes a delay chain and a decoder. The delay chain includes at least one delay unit, at least one cascading switch, and at least one feedback switch. The delay unit generates a delay signal according to an input signal and a reset signal. The cascading switch selectively passes the delay signal according to a control signal. The feedback switch selectively forms a feedback path of the delay unit according to the control signal. The decoder generates an output signal according to the delay signal. The delay unit is supplied by a work voltage. If the work voltage has noise, the noise will be detectable by analyzing the output signal of the decoder.