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1.
公开(公告)号:US08701927B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-22
申请号:US12703228
申请日:2010-02-10
申请人: Michael F. Rubner , Jacopo Buongiorno , Lin-wen Hu , Eric Christopher Forrest , Erik Howard Williamson , Robert E. Cohen
发明人: Michael F. Rubner , Jacopo Buongiorno , Lin-wen Hu , Eric Christopher Forrest , Erik Howard Williamson , Robert E. Cohen
CPC分类号: F28F13/185 , F22B37/04 , F28F2245/02
摘要: A superhydrophilic thin film is formed on a metal surface of a boiler vessel to alter the wettability and roughness of the surface, which, in turn, changes the boiling behavior at the surface. The superhydrophilic film is formed by depositing a layer of a first ionic species on the surface from a solution. A second ionic species having a charge opposite to the that of the first ionic species is then deposited from solution onto the surface to produce a bilayer of the first ionic species and the oppositely charged second ionic species. The depositions are then repeated to form a plurality of bilayers, on top of the preceding bilayer. The bilayers are then heated, leaving the second ionic species on the metal surface to form a superhydrophilic film.
摘要翻译: 在锅炉容器的金属表面上形成超亲水性薄膜,以改变表面的润湿性和粗糙度,从而改变表面的沸腾性能。 通过在溶液表面上沉积第一离子物质层形成超亲水膜。 然后将具有与第一离子物质相反的电荷的第二离子物质从溶液沉积到表面上,以产生第一离子物质和相反电荷的第二离子物质的双层。 然后重复沉积以在前一个双层的顶部上形成多个双层。 然后将双层加热,在金属表面上留下第二离子物质以形成超亲水膜。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20100224638A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-09
申请号:US12703228
申请日:2010-02-10
申请人: Michael F. Rubner , Jacopo Buongiorno , Lin-wen Hu , Eric Christopher Forrest , Erik Howard Williamson , Robert E. Cohen
发明人: Michael F. Rubner , Jacopo Buongiorno , Lin-wen Hu , Eric Christopher Forrest , Erik Howard Williamson , Robert E. Cohen
CPC分类号: F28F13/185 , F22B37/04 , F28F2245/02
摘要: A superhydrophilic thin film is formed on a metal surface of a boiler vessel to alter the wettability and roughness of the surface, which, in turn, changes the boiling behavior at the surface. The superhydrophilic film is formed by depositing a layer of a first ionic species on the surface from a solution. A second ionic species having a charge opposite to the that of the first ionic species is then deposited from solution onto the surface to produce a bilayer of the first ionic species and the oppositely charged second ionic species. The depositions are then repeated to form a plurality of bilayers, on top of the preceding bilayer. The bilayers are then heated, leaving the second ionic species on the metal surface to form a superhydrophilic film.
摘要翻译: 在锅炉容器的金属表面上形成超亲水性薄膜,以改变表面的润湿性和粗糙度,从而改变表面的沸腾性能。 通过在溶液表面上沉积第一离子物质层形成超亲水膜。 然后将具有与第一离子物质相反的电荷的第二离子物质从溶液沉积到表面上,以产生第一离子物质和相反电荷的第二离子物质的双层。 然后重复沉积以在前一个双层的顶部上形成多个双层。 然后将双层加热,在金属表面上留下第二离子物质以形成超亲水膜。
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公开(公告)号:US20100206527A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-19
申请号:US12700883
申请日:2010-02-05
CPC分类号: F28F13/187 , B05D3/0254 , B05D7/14 , B05D2601/20 , B82Y30/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/041 , C08K3/045 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/22 , C09D5/084 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/68 , C09D7/70 , C23C22/68 , C23C22/83 , C23C24/08 , C23C24/10 , C23G1/088 , C23G1/20 , C23G1/26 , C25D15/00 , F28F19/02
摘要: A method for in-situ treatment of a metallic surface utilizing a nanoparticle dispersion to increase at least one of (i) the critical heat flux. (ii) the boiling heat transfer rate, or (iii) the corrosion resistance of the metallic surface when in operation without a nanofluid heat transfer liquid, comprising: (1) cleaning the metallic surface: (2) conditioning the metallic surface to enhance nanoparticle binding to the metallic surface by applying a polymeric binding agent; (3) forming at least one thin film layer of nanoparticles on the metallic surface by contacting the nanoparticle dispersion with the metallic surface at a temperature and pressure sufficient to boil the nanoparticle dispersion; and, optionally (4) curing the nanoparticle layer by heating the metallic surface to a temperature higher than the temperature sufficient to boil the nanoparticle dispersion.
摘要翻译: 一种利用纳米颗粒分散体原位处理金属表面以增加(i)临界热通量中的至少一种的方法。 (ii)沸腾传热速率,或(iii)在没有纳米流体传热液体的情况下,金属表面的耐腐蚀性,包括:(1)清洁金属表面:(2)调节金属表面以增强纳米颗粒 通过施加聚合物粘合剂与金属表面结合; (3)通过使纳米颗粒分散体与金属表面在足以沸腾纳米颗粒分散体的温度和压力下接触而在金属表面上形成至少一个纳米颗粒薄膜层; 和(4)通过将金属表面加热到高于足以沸腾纳米颗粒分散体的温度的温度来固化纳米颗粒层。
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公开(公告)号:US20110067398A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
申请号:US12886039
申请日:2010-09-20
CPC分类号: F24S10/13 , F24S10/90 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S40/10 , F24S60/00 , F28D20/0039 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/0095 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50
摘要: Systems and methods for concentrating and storing solar energy are provided. A solar energy receiver for use with the systems and methods may include a container for holding a solar absorption material, such as a phase change material, and a cooled cover disposed above the container for condensing and collecting vaporized phase change material collected along an underside of the cover.
摘要翻译: 提供了集中和储存太阳能的系统和方法。 与系统和方法一起使用的太阳能接收器可以包括用于容纳太阳能吸收材料(例如相变材料)的容器,以及设置在容器上方的冷却盖,用于冷凝和收集沿着下部收集的蒸发的相变材料 封面。
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公开(公告)号:US09273883B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-01
申请号:US12886039
申请日:2010-09-20
IPC分类号: F03G6/00 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/30 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/07 , F28D20/02 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号: F24S10/13 , F24S10/90 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S40/10 , F24S60/00 , F28D20/0039 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/0095 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50
摘要: Systems and methods for concentrating and storing solar energy are provided. A solar energy receiver for use with the systems and methods may include a container for holding a solar absorption material, such as a phase change material, and a cooled cover disposed above the container for condensing and collecting vaporized phase change material collected along an underside of the cover.
摘要翻译: 提供了集中和储存太阳能的系统和方法。 与系统和方法一起使用的太阳能接收器可以包括用于容纳太阳能吸收材料(例如相变材料)的容器,以及设置在容器上方的冷却盖,用于冷凝和收集沿着下部收集的蒸发的相变材料 封面。
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