摘要:
A thin-film structure on an insulating substrate includes an array of binary control units with an area of at least 90 cm.sup.2 and a density of at least 60 binary control units per cm. One implementation has an area of approximately 510 cm.sup.2, a diagonal of approximately 33 cm, and a total of approximately 6.3 million binary control units. Each binary control unit has a lead for receiving a unit drive signal, to which it responds by causing presentation of a segment of images presented by the array. Each binary control unit can present a segment with either a first color having a maximum intensity or a second color having a minimum intensity. Each binary control unit's unit drive signal causes the binary control unit to present its first and second colors. The substrate can be glass. Each binary control unit can include an amorphous silicon thin-film transistor (TFT) and a storage capacitor. Each binary control unit can be square. The thin-film structure can be used in an active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD), monochrome or, with an appropriate filter, color.
摘要:
A light sensing and display driving apparatus is operable independent of polling cycle providing a more accurate sensing of the patterns of illumination incident on an array of such apparatus, with a minimum of required interconnections per pixel. Each address line may simultaneously initialize one row of apparatus while enabling the subsequent row of apparatus. The apparatus is also compatible with elements capable of providing gain in the sensing mode, given that the photosensitive element is separate from the path across which voltage or current is measured. The display driving portion is compatible with standard active-matrix LCDs. The apparatus allows a minimum physical isolation between the sensing and display portions while maintaining sufficient electrical isolation to prevent the deleterious effects resulting from application of a display driving potential to sensing circuitry, and allows employing a timing scheme for both sensing and display driving within a short time period. The apparatus may be fabricated of amorphous silicon. The apparatus includes, inter alia, a conductive element interconnecting input and output terminals, a multiple-state sensing device whose state changes in response to the incidence of electromagnetic or ionizing radiation thereupon, apparatus connected to the conductive element and to the sensing device for modifying the conductance of the conductive element as a function of the state of the sensing device, and a display driving element connected also to the input and output terminals. A filter may be interposed between a light source and the circuit or the array of circuits to provide color or similar source differentiation.
摘要:
A light sensing apparatus adaptable for inclusion in an array of such apparatus is operable independent of polling cycle providing a more accurate sensing of the patterns of illumination incident on an array of such apparatus. The apparatus facilitates utlizing each address line to simultaneously initialize one row of apparatus while enabling the subsequent row of apparatus. The apparatus is also compatible with elements capable of providing gain, given that the photosensitive element is separate from the path across which voltage or current is measured. The apparatus may be fabricated of amorphous silicon. The light sensing cell includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a conductive element electrically interconnecting the input and output terminals, a multiple-state sensing device, means for establishing an initial state of the sensing device, means for changing the initial state of the sensing device in response to the incidence of electromagnetic or ionizing radiation (e.g., visible light) thereupon, and means connected to the conductive element and to the sensing device for modifying the conductance of the conductive element as a function of the state of the sensing device. A color filter may be interposed between a light source and the circuit or the array to provide color differentiation. Use of other filters and/or sensor types facilitates sensing electromagnetic radiation outside the visible light spectrum.
摘要:
Light emitting devices including sub-pixels having different numbers of emissive layers are provided. At least one sub-pixel of a first color may include a single emissive layer, and at least one sub-pixel of a second color may include multiple emissive layers disposed in a vertical stack. Light emitting devices in which different voltages are applied to each sub-pixel or group of sub-pixels are also provided. In some configurations, the voltage to be applied to a sub-pixel may be selected based upon the number of emissive layers in the sub-pixel.
摘要:
OLED displays capable of operation at a sunlight readable luminance value are disclosed. Devices as disclosed may be wearable such that the display is flexible and the operating temperature rise due to the display operation is below a threshold. Displays with an operating power consumption density of not more than 65 mW/cm2 when operating at 78 mW/cm2 at 100% full white are also provided.
摘要翻译:公开了能够以阳光可读亮度值操作的OLED显示器。 所公开的装置可以是可穿戴的,使得显示器是柔性的并且由于显示操作而导致的操作温度升高低于阈值。 还提供了以100%全白色操作时的工作功耗密度不大于65mW / cm 2的显示器。
摘要:
Devices and fabrication methods thereof are provided which reduce image sticking and/or improve lifetime and performance of blue emissive devices. Each device may include non-common transport layers between emissive devices, one or more optical capping layers, light and deep blue emissive devices, a mixed host emissive layer, a high T1 transport layer, and/or a stacked blue device in conjunction with single emissive layer red and/or green devices. The provided structures may be used individually, in combination, or as a group in a single device.
摘要:
A device that may be used as a multi-color pixel is provided. The device has a first organic light emitting device, a second organic light emitting device, a third organic light emitting device, and a fourth organic light emitting device. The device may be a pixel of a display having four sub-pixels. The first device may emit red light, the second device may emit green light, the third device may emit light blue light and the fourth device may emit deep blue light.
摘要:
A vehicular seat trim cover attachment device having a plurality of female attachment portions interconnected to one another by at least one connecting portion. The attachment device is preferably flexible in at least two independent planes. Each female attachment portion has a receptacle portion and a base portion. Each base portion is connected to the connecting portion. Each base portion has a lateral dimension greater than a lateral dimension of the receptacle portion. At least a portion of the connecting portion is disposed in an exoplanar relationship with respect to a pair of female attachment portions that have substantially coplanar base portions. Preferably, the connecting portion extends below the bottom surfaces of the adjacent base portions.
摘要:
An organic light emitting device an a method of obtaining illumination from such a device is provided. The device has a plurality of regions, each region having an organic emissive layer adapted to emit a different spectrum of light. The regions in combination emit light suitable for illumination purposes. The area of each region may be selected such that the device is more efficient than an otherwise equivalent device having regions of equal size. The regions may have an aspect ratio of at least about four. All parts of any given region may be driven at the same current.
摘要:
A device and corresponding method are provided. The device includes an n-type transistor fabricated over a substrate, the n-type transistor having a gate and two current-carrying electrodes. The device also includes a non-inverted organic light emitting device fabricated over the substrate, the non-inverted organic light emitting device having an anode and a cathode. The cathode is connected to one of the current-carrying electrodes of the n-type transistor.