摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing low-viscosity, allophanate-containing and NCO-free polyurethane prepolymers curable by actinic radiation, and to the products obtainable by this process. The prepolymers have residual monomer contents of less than 0.5% by weight and an NCO content of less than 1% by weight, and are prepared by a process in which A) diisocyanates, B) hydroxy-functional compounds containing groups which react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation, and C) polyester, polyether or polycarbonate polyols having a functionality of at least 1.9 and a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of at least 1000 g/mol, D) optionally in the presence of a catalyst, are reacted to form NCO-group-containing prepolymers having radiation-curing groups, which are subsequently reacted E) optionally after addition of monofunctional isocyanates in the presence F) of an allophanatization catalyst to give allophanate-containing prepolymers, the ratio of NCO groups of the compounds from A) to the OH groups of the compounds from B) and C) being 1.45:1.0 to 1.1:1.0 and the ratio of the OH groups from B) to the OH groups from C) being 8.0:1 to 1.5:1.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing low-viscosity, allophanate-containing and NCO-free polyurethane prepolymers curable by actinic radiation, and to the products obtainable by this process. The prepolymers have residual monomer contents of less than 0.5% by weight and an NCO content of less than 1% by weight, and are prepared by a process in which A) diisocyanates, B) hydroxy-functional compounds containing groups which react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation, and C) polyester, polyether or polycarbonate polyols having a functionality of at least 1.9 and a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of at least 1000 g/mol, D) optionally in the presence of a catalyst, are reacted to form NCO-group-containing prepolymers having radiation-curing groups, which are subsequently reacted E) optionally after addition of monofunctional isocyanates in the presence F) of an allophanatization catalyst to give allophanate-containing prepolymers, the ratio of NCO groups of the compounds from A) to the OH groups of the compounds from B) and C) being 1.45:1.0 to 1.1:1.0 and the ratio of the OH groups from B) to the OH groups from C) being 8.0:1 to 1.5:1.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备可通过光化辐射固化的低粘度,含有脲基甲酸酯和不含NCO的聚氨酯预聚物和通过该方法获得的产品的方法。 预聚物的残留单体含量小于0.5重量%,NCO含量小于1重量%,并且通过以下方法制备:A)二异氰酸酯,B)含有与烯属不饱和基团反应的基团的羟基官能化合物 化合物暴露于光化辐射,以及C)官能度为至少1.9,数均分子量(M N n N)至少为1000g / mol的聚酯,聚醚或聚碳酸酯多元醇,D )任选地在催化剂存在下反应以形成具有辐射固化基团的含有NCO基团的预聚物,其随后在式I化合物催化剂存在下加入单官能异氰酸酯后反应E),得到脲基甲酸酯 - 来自B)和C)的化合物的OH基的比例为1.45:1.0至1.1:1.0,并且B基中的OH基与OH基的比例 C)为8.0:1 至1.5:1。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for heterogeneously catalyzed partial esterification of (meth)acrylic acid with oxyalkylated polyols, wherein the oxyalkylated polyols have at least 3 free hydroxyl groups, and wherein the catalyst is selected from the group comprising acidic ion exchange resins and/or acidic zeolites. The invention further relates to (meth)acrylic esters and urethane acrylates, obtained by a process according to the present invention, and to the use thereof as radiation-curable compounds.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing radiation-curing allophanates having residual monomer contents of less than 0.5% by weight and an NCO content of less than 1% by weight, wherein (A) compounds containing isocyanate groups, (B) hydroxy-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups) and (C) optionally further compounds containing NCO-reactive groups, also optionally in the presence of a catalyst, are used to form NCO-group-containing urethanes having radiation-curing groups, which are subsequently reacted, without further addition of compounds containing isocyanate groups, in the presence of an allophanatization catalyst, the ratio of NCO groups of the compounds from A) to the OH groups of the compounds from B) and, where used, C) being 1.45:1.0 to 1.1:1.0.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for lowering the viscosity of compositions containing compounds having urethane groups, in which all or some of the urethane groups contained therein are reacted with monoisocyanates to form allophanate groups. The present invention also relates to compounds having allophanate groups and compositions containing such compounds, wherein at least 10 mole % of the allophanate groups contained therein correspond to formula I) wherein R is an alkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical which has up to 20 carbon atoms and optionally contains heteroatoms and wherein these radicals can also have, in addition to the NCO group present as part of the allophanate group, other functional groups which are neither isocyanate groups nor functional groups derived from isocyanate groups.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing radiation-curing allophanates having residual monomer contents of less than 0.5% by weight and an NCO content of less than 1% by weight, wherein (A) compounds containing isocyanate groups, (B) hydroxy-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups) and (C) optionally further compounds containing NCO-reactive groups, also optionally in the presence of a catalyst, are used to form NCO-group-containing urethanes having radiation-curing groups, which are subsequently reacted, without further addition of compounds containing isocyanate groups, in the presence of an allophanatization catalyst, the ratio of NCO groups of the compounds from A) to the OH groups of the compounds from B) and, where used, C) being 1.45:1.0 to 1.1:1.0.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of radiation-cured foams, characterized in that the radiation-cured foams are produced by 1) foaming of an aqueous composition A), 2) thermal drying of the foam produced from step 1), 3) curing of the foam by actinic radiation, the radiation-curable aqueous compositions A), the radiation-cured foams produced by the process according to the invention and the use of the radiation-cured foams for coating substrates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing radiation-curing binders containing allophanate groups by reacting, at temperatures of ≦130° C., A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups), C) optionally NCO-reactive compounds other than B), in the presence of D) a catalyst containing at least one zinc compound, to form allophanate groups by opening the uretdione ring. The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by the process of the invention and to coating compositions containing these binders.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of radiation-cured foams, characterized in that the radiation-cured foams are produced by 1) foaming of an aqueous composition A), 2) thermal drying of the foam produced from step 1), 3) curing of the foam by actinic radiation, the radiation-curable aqueous compositions A), the radiation-cured foams produced by the process according to the invention and the use of the radiation-cured foams for coating substrates.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel aromatic urethane (meth)acrylates having a high refractive index, a process for the preparation thereof and a process for the production of holographic media.