Prevention of noble metal migration in bound zeolites during thermal
oxidation
    1.
    发明授权
    Prevention of noble metal migration in bound zeolites during thermal oxidation 失效
    在热氧化过程中防止结合沸石中的贵金属迁移

    公开(公告)号:US5185306A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-09

    申请号:US735213

    申请日:1991-07-24

    IPC分类号: B01J29/068 B01J37/24

    CPC分类号: B01J37/24 B01J29/068

    摘要: Metal migration from molecular sieve particles to binder particles in agglomerates of molecular sieves bearing group VIII zerovalent metal occurs readily at temperatures above 350.degree. C. Such migration can seriously impair the performance of the catalyst whose effectiveness depends on the presence of the metal largely, if not exclusively, on the molecular sieve particle. Exposure of the catalyst, or a catalyst precursor, to temperatures facilitating group VIII metal migration can occur at various periods during the catalyst's history. Group VIII metal migration can be inhibited and often effectively prevented when chlorine or a chlorine-containing compound is present in the non-reducing atmosphere at temperatures which otherwise would bring about metal migration.

    摘要翻译: 金属从分子筛颗粒迁移到带有第VIII族分子筛的附聚物中的粘结剂颗粒零价金属容易在高于350℃的温度下发生。这种迁移会严重损害催化剂的性能,其性能主要取决于金属的存在,如果 不排他地,在分子筛颗粒上。 催化剂或催化剂前体暴露于促进第VIII族金属迁移的温度可以在催化剂历史中的不同时期发生。 当否则会导致金属迁移的温度下,当非氯还原气体中存在氯或含氯化合物时,可以抑制VIII族金属迁移。

    Regeneration of a platinum-containing zeolite
    2.
    发明授权
    Regeneration of a platinum-containing zeolite 失效
    含铂沸石的再生

    公开(公告)号:US4810683A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-07

    申请号:US148301

    申请日:1988-01-25

    摘要: A method is described for the regeneration of a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst that has become deactivated by carbonaceous material deposition where the catalyst comprises a nonacid zeolite and a Group VIII metal component. The method comprises the steps of (1) removing a substantial portion of the carbonaceous material from the catalyst by combustion with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a halogen, and (2) reducing the catalyst in the presence of hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过碳质材料沉积已经失活的烃转化催化剂的再生方法,其中催化剂包含非酸沸石和VIII族金属组分。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)在卤素存在下用含氧气体燃烧从催化剂中除去大部分含碳物质,和(2)在氢存在下还原催化剂。

    Trimetallic reforming catalyst
    3.
    发明授权
    Trimetallic reforming catalyst 失效
    三金属重整催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4923595A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US283403

    申请日:1988-12-12

    摘要: A novel trimetallic catalytic composite, a method of manufacture and process use thereof is disclosed. The composite comprises a refractory support having a nominal diameter of at least 650 microns and having deposited thereon a uniformly dispersed platinum component, a uniformly dispersed Group IVA metal component and a surface-impregnated metal or metal-containing component selected from the group consisting of rhodium, ruthenium, cobalt, nickel, or iridium. When this catalytic composite is used in the reforming of hydrocarbons at low pressures, significant improvement in activity stability is observed compared to catalysts of the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新型的三金属催化复合材料,其制造方法和工艺用途。 该复合材料包括具有至少650微米的公称直径的耐火载体,并且在其上沉积有均匀分散的铂组分,均匀分散的IVA族金属组分和表面浸渍的金属或含金属的组分,其选自铑 ,钌,钴,镍或铱。 当该催化复合材料用于在低压下重整烃时,与现有技术的催化剂相比,观察到活性稳定性显着改善。

    Trimetallic reforming catalyst
    4.
    发明授权
    Trimetallic reforming catalyst 失效
    三金属重整催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4865719A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-12

    申请号:US265168

    申请日:1988-10-31

    摘要: An improved reforming process utilizing a novel trimetallic catalytic composite is disclosed. The composite comprises a refractory support having a nominal diameter of at least 650 microns and having deposited thereon a uniformly dispersed platinum component, a uniformly dispersed Group IVA metal component and a surface-impregnated metal component selected from the group consisting of rhdoium, ruthenium, cobalt, nickel, or iridium. When this catalytic composite is used in the reforming of hydrocarbons at low pressures, significant improvements in activity and stability are observed compared to catalysts of the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种利用新型三金属催化复合材料的改进重整方法。 复合材料包括具有至少650微米的公称直径的耐火载体,并且在其上沉积有均匀分散的铂组分,均匀分散的IVA族金属组分和表面浸渍的金属组分,其选自由氯化铑,钌,钴 ,镍或铱。 当催化复合材料用于低压烃转化时,与现有技术的催化剂相比,观察到活性和稳定性显着改善。

    Multizone catalytic reforming process
    5.
    发明授权
    Multizone catalytic reforming process 失效
    多元素催化重整过程

    公开(公告)号:US4929333A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US306732

    申请日:1989-02-06

    IPC分类号: C10G59/02

    CPC分类号: C10G59/02

    摘要: A hydrocarbon feedstock is catalytically reformed in a process which comprises contacting the feedstock in an initial catalyst zone with a catalyst comprising platinum, germanium and halogen on a solid catalyst support. The product from the first catalyst zone is contacted in a terminal catalyst zone with a catalyst having the essential absence of germanium and comprising platinum, halogen and a metal promoter on a solid catalyst support.

    摘要翻译: 烃原料在一个方法中进行催化重整,该方法包括使初始催化剂区中的原料与固体催化剂载体上包含铂,锗和卤素的催化剂接触。 来自第一催化剂区的产物在末端催化剂区域与基本上不含锗的催化剂接触,并在固体催化剂载体上包含铂,卤素和金属助催化剂。

    Reforming of hydrocarbons utilizing a trimetallic catalyst
    6.
    发明授权
    Reforming of hydrocarbons utilizing a trimetallic catalyst 失效
    使用三金属催化剂重整烃

    公开(公告)号:US4714539A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-22

    申请号:US37679

    申请日:1987-04-10

    摘要: A novel hydrocarbon conversion process for the reforming of naphtha charge stocks containing less than 300 wt. ppb sulfur is disclosed. The process utilizes a catalytic composite comprising a refractory support having a nominal diameter of at least 650 microns and having deposited thereon a uniformly dispersed platinum component, a uniformly dispersed tin component and a surface-impregnated metal component selected from the group consisting of rhodium, ruthenium, cobalt, nickel, iridium, and mixtures thereof. When this catalytic composite is used in the reforming of low sulfur level hydrocarbons at low pressures significant improvements in activity stability is observed compared to catalysts of the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 一种新型烃转化方法,用于重整含有少于300wt。 公开了ppb硫。 该方法使用催化复合材料,该催化剂复合材料包括具有至少650微米的公称直径的耐火载体,并且沉积有均匀分散的铂组分,均匀分散的锡组分和选自铑,钌的表面浸渍金属组分 ,钴,镍,铱及其混合物。 当这种催化复合材料用于在低压低重量级烃的重整中时,与现有技术的催化剂相比,观察到活性稳定性显着改善。

    Method of stabilizing a reforming catalyst
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of stabilizing a reforming catalyst 失效
    稳定重整催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5106800A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US632246

    申请日:1990-12-20

    摘要: The activity and stability of a catalyst are enhanced by substantially precluding water contact between a catalyst finishing step and startup of a process unit utilizing the catlayst. Water is precluded from contacting the catalyst during catalyst finishing and loading at the fabrication site, transportation to the conversion site, and loading, activation, and startup in the reactors of the process unit.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂的活性和稳定性通过基本上排除催化剂完成步骤之间的水接触和利用催化剂的工艺单元启动而增强。 在催化剂整理和加工过程中,在制造部位的运输到转化部位,以及加工,激活和起动在处理单元的反应器中,排除了水不接触催化剂。

    Trimetallic reforming catalyst
    9.
    发明授权
    Trimetallic reforming catalyst 失效
    三金属重整催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4791087A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US65541

    申请日:1987-06-23

    摘要: A novel trimetallic catalytic composite, a method of manufacture and process use thereof is dislcosed. The composite comprises a refractory support having a nominal diameter of at least 650 microns and having deposited thereon a uniformly dispersed platinum component, a uniformly dispersed Group IVA metal component and a surface-impregnated metal component selected from the group consisting of rhodium, ruthenium, cobalt, nickel, or iridium. When this catalytic composite is used in the reforming of hydrocarbons at low pressures, significant improvements in activity stability is observed compared to catalysts of the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 一种新型的三金属催化复合材料,其制造方法和工艺使用方法是不合适的。 复合材料包括具有至少650微米的公称直径的耐火载体,并且在其上沉积有均匀分散的铂组分,均匀分散的IVA族金属组分和选自铑,钌,钴的表面浸渍金属组分 ,镍或铱。 当该催化复合材料用于在低压下重整烃时,与现有技术的催化剂相比,观察到活性稳定性的显着改善。

    Trimetallic reforming catalyst
    10.
    发明授权
    Trimetallic reforming catalyst 失效
    三金属重整催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4737483A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US45484

    申请日:1987-05-04

    摘要: A pretreatment method is disclosed for a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst formulation which results in significantly improved yield performance. The pretreatment method involves contacting a catalyst comprising a refractory support containing a platinum component, a tin component and a surface-impregnated promoter metal in the absence of hydrocarbons with a gas containing hydrogen at a temperature, pressure, and period of time sufficient to result in improved yield performance when compared to a non-pretreated catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于烃转化催化剂制剂的预处理方法,其导致显着提高的产率性能。 预处理方法包括在不存在烃的情况下将含有铂组分,锡组分和表面浸渍助催化剂金属的耐火载体与含有氢的气体在一定温度,压力和时间上接触,所述温度和压力足以导致 与未预处理的催化剂相比,产率提高。