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公开(公告)号：US07126795B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US09938611
申请日：2001-08-27
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3113 , G11B5/3146 , G11B5/3183 , G11B5/3919 , G11B5/3935 , G11B2005/3996
摘要： A magnetic recording head, a magnetic reproducing head, a magnetic recording apparatus comprising the magnetic recording head, and a magnetic reproducing apparatus comprising the magnetic reproducing head are described. The magnetic reproducing head having a magnetic gap at a medium-facing surface and includes a pair of magnetic yokes of ferromagnetic material, a magnetoresistance effect film, and a pair of biasing films. One of the pair of magnetic yokes has a magnetic tip at the medium-facing surface and also a rear portion recessed from the medium-facing surface and magnetically coupled to the magnetic tip. The magnetic tip has a first width in a track width direction at the medium-facing surface, and the rear portion has a second width in the track width direction wider than the first width. The magnetoresistance effect film is recessed from the medium-facing surface and is magnetically coupled to the pair of magnetic yokes of ferromagnetic material. The pair of biasing films are recessed from the medium-facing surface and one of the pair of biasing films comprises a hard magnetic material layer disposed adjacent to the rear portion or an antiferromagnetic material layer disposed in contact with the rear portion. The magnetic tip may be provided with appropriate volume of the magnetic biasing from the magnetic biasing film and magnetic domains in the magnetic tip may be sufficiently controlled.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06850393B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09956127
申请日：2001-09-20
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/3116 , G11B5/3163 , G11B5/3916 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49043 , Y10T29/49046 , Y10T29/49128
摘要： In a yoke type reproducing magnetic head, a magnetoresistance effect film can be arranged in the vicinity of a medium facing surface, so that sensitivity is improved. The yoke type reproducing magnetic head comprises: a pair of magnetic yokes which face each other via a magnetic gap, at least one of the pair of magnetic yokes extending from a medium facing surface to a position retracted from the medium facing surface; a magnetoresistance effect film which has a curved portion protruding toward the medium facing surface in the magnetic gap and which is magnetically connected to the magnetic yokes; and an electrode which is electrically connected to the magnetoresistance effect film.
摘要翻译： 在磁轭型重放磁头中，磁阻效应膜可以布置在面向介质的表面附近，从而提高灵敏度。 磁轭式再现磁头包括：一对磁轭，其经由磁隙彼此相对，所述一对磁轭中的至少一个从介质相对表面延伸到从介质面向表面缩回的位置; 磁阻效应膜，其具有朝向磁隙中的与介质相对的表面突出并且与磁轭磁性连接的弯曲部分; 以及电连接到磁阻效应膜的电极。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06724582B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10050543
申请日：2002-01-18
IPC分类号： G11B539
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3909 , G11B5/3932 , G11B2005/3996 , H01L43/08
摘要： A current perpendicular to plane type magnetoresistive device has a magnetoresistive film, a pair of electrodes which allow a sense current to flow through the magnetoresistive film in a perpendicular direction to the plane thereof, and a biasing film which imparts a biasing magnetic field to the magnetoresistive film in a parallel direction to film plane. The direction of the magnetic field generated by the sense current flowing through the magnetoresistive film in the perpendicular direction to film plane is made substantially anti-parallel to the direction of the biasing magnetic field in a vicinity of a portion of the magnetoresistive film where a signal magnetic flux is introduced.
摘要翻译： 垂直于平面型磁阻器件的电流具有磁阻膜，一对电极，其允许感测电流沿垂直于其平面的方向流过磁阻膜;以及偏置膜，其向磁阻施加偏置磁场 胶片平行于胶片平面。 由磁阻膜在垂直于膜平面的方向上流过的感测电流产生的磁场的方向与磁阻膜的一部分附近的偏置磁场的方向基本反平行，其中信号 引入磁通量。
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公开(公告)号：US5920447A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US818674
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Hiromi Sakata , Hiroaki Yoda , Tomomi Funayama , Kohichi Tateyama , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Shigeru Takekado , Yoichiro Tanaka
发明人： Hiromi Sakata , Hiroaki Yoda , Tomomi Funayama , Kohichi Tateyama , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Shigeru Takekado , Yoichiro Tanaka
CPC分类号： G11B5/3967 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/4826 , G11B5/488 , G11B5/4886 , G11B5/5526 , G11B23/0007 , G11B5/02
摘要： A magnetic multi-head unit includes: a specific magnetic head formed so that a pair of magnetic yokes face each other on the same plane via a magnetic gap inclined by a predetermined azimuth angle; and a magnetic head which is adjacent to the specific magnetic head and which is formed so that a pair of magnetic yokes face each other on a plane different from the plane of the specific magnetic head via a magnetic gap inclined by the azimuth angle. The specific magnetic head and the adjacent magnetic head are laminated so as to form a plurality of layers while being shifted from each other in directions in which tracks on a magnetic disk extend. A magnetic disk unit includes: a magnetic disk, on which a plurality of information recording tracks are formed so as to extend in peripheral directions and which is rotated; and a magnetic multi-head including a plurality of transducers as heads for simultaneously writing and/or reading magnetic information on the plurality of information recording tracks of the magnetic disk every predetermined group of the tracks. The plurality of transducers are positioned as one with respect to the predetermined group of the tracks.
摘要翻译： 磁性多头单元包括：特定磁头，其形成为使得一对磁轭经由倾斜预定方位角的磁隙在同一平面上彼此面对; 以及磁头，其与特定磁头相邻，并且形成为使得一对磁轭在与特定磁头的平面不同的平面上经由倾斜方位角的磁隙形成。 特定的磁头和相邻的磁头被层叠以形成多个层，同时在磁盘上的磁道延伸的方向上彼此偏移。 磁盘单元包括：磁盘，多个信息记录轨道形成为沿圆周方向延伸并旋转的磁盘; 以及包括多个换能器作为磁头的磁性多磁头，用于在每个预定磁道组中的每个磁盘的多个信息记录磁道上同时写入和/或读取磁信息。 多个换能器相对于预定的轨道组定位成一个。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07196877B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10743130
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Masayuki Takagishi , Tomomi Funayama , Kohichi Tateyama , Hitoshi Iwasaki , Hideaki Fukuzawa
发明人： Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Masayuki Takagishi , Tomomi Funayama , Kohichi Tateyama , Hitoshi Iwasaki , Hideaki Fukuzawa
IPC分类号： G11B5/33
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/313 , G11B5/3143 , G11B5/3903 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/30 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3268
摘要： A magnetoresistive element includes a magnetoresistive film having a magnetization pinned layer, a magnetization free layer, and a nonmagnetic intermediate layer. A magnetization direction of the magnetization pinned layer is substantially fixed in an external magnetic field, a magnetization direction of the magnetization free layer is configured to change in the external magnetic field, and the nonmagnetic intermediate layer formed between the magnetization pinned layer and the magnetization free layer and has a stacked structure of a first non-metallic intermediate layer/a metal intermediate layer/a second non-metallic intermediate layer. The magnetoresistive element also includes a pair of electrodes coupled to the magnetoresistive film and is configured to provide a current in a direction substantially perpendicular to a surface of the magnetoresistive film.
摘要翻译： 磁阻元件包括具有磁化钉扎层，磁化自由层和非磁性中间层的磁阻膜。 磁化被钉扎层的磁化方向基本上固定在外部磁场中，磁化自由层的磁化方向被配置为在外部磁场中改变，并且形成在磁化钉扎层和无磁化之间的非磁性中间层 并且具有第一非金属中间层/金属中间层/第二非金属中间层的堆叠结构。 磁阻元件还包括耦合到磁阻膜的一对电极，并且被配置为在基本垂直于磁阻膜的表面的方向上提供电流。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06606225B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09583575
申请日：2000-05-31
IPC分类号： G11B5127
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/1278 , G11B5/3183 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3925 , G11B2005/3996
摘要： The objective of this invention is to provide a yoke-type magnetic head and a magnetic recording device in which Barkhausen noise is low. It is possible to induce a magnetic flux efficiently within a magnetic head by using a granular magnetic film that exhibits both soft magnetic properties and a high resistance, which suppresses any shunt of the flow of the sense current into the magnetic yokes, thus preventing any deterioration insensitivity. Since this means that eddy currents can be suppressed, even during use in high-frequency regions, the frequency response characteristics are also improved. In addition, since the magnetic grains within the granular magnetic film are nano-sized, the dimensions of magnetic domains therein are also miniaturized to match that size, and thus there is also substantially no movement of the magnetic domain walls and this miniaturization also makes it possible to suppress the generation of Barkhausen noise. A similar effect can also be obtained by inducing maze domains within the magnetic yokes.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种轭型磁头和一种其中巴克豪森噪声低的磁记录装置。 通过使用表现出软磁性能和高电阻的粒状磁性膜，能够有效地在磁头内引起磁通，这抑制了磁轭中感应电流流动的任何分流，从而防止任何劣化 不敏感。 由于这意味着即使在高频区域使用时也能够抑制涡流，所以也提高了频率响应特性。 此外，由于粒状磁性膜内的磁性粒子是纳米尺寸的，因此其中的磁畴的尺寸也小型化以与该尺寸相匹配，因此也基本上没有磁畴壁的移动，并且这种小型化也使得它 可能抑制巴克豪森噪音的产生。 通过诱导磁轭内的迷宫结构也可以获得类似的效果。
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公开(公告)号：US06804089B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10424844
申请日：2003-04-29
IPC分类号： G11B527
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/1278 , G11B5/3183 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3925 , G11B2005/3996
摘要： The objective of this invention is to provide a yoke-type magnetic head and a magnetic recording device in which Barkhausen noise is low. It is possible to induce a magnetic flux efficiently within a magnetic head by using a granular magnetic film that exhibits both soft magnetic properties and a high resistance, which suppresses any shunt of the flow of the sense current into the magnetic yokes, thus preventing any deterioration insensitivity. Since this means that eddy currents can be suppressed, even during use in high-frequency regions, the frequency response characteristics are also improved. In addition, since the magnetic grains within the granular magnetic film are nano-sized, the dimensions of magnetic domains therein are also miniaturized to match that size, and thus there is also substantially no movement of the magnetic domain walls and this miniaturization also makes it possible to suppress the generation of Barkhausen noise. A similar effect can also be obtained by inducing maze domains within the magnetic yokes.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种轭型磁头和一种其中巴克豪森噪声低的磁记录装置。 通过使用表现出软磁性能和高电阻的粒状磁性膜，能够有效地在磁头内引起磁通，这抑制了磁轭中感应电流流动的任何分流，从而防止任何劣化 不敏感。 由于这意味着即使在高频区域使用时也能够抑制涡流，所以也提高了频率响应特性。 此外，由于粒状磁性膜内的磁性粒子是纳米尺寸的，因此其中的磁畴的尺寸也小型化以与该尺寸相匹配，因此也基本上没有磁畴壁的移动，并且这种小型化也使得它 可能抑制巴克豪森噪音的产生。 通过诱导磁轭内的迷宫结构也可以获得类似的效果。
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公开(公告)号：US06741431B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10424822
申请日：2003-04-29
IPC分类号： G11B5127
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/1278 , G11B5/3183 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3925 , G11B2005/3996
摘要： The objective of this invention is to provide a yoke-type magnetic head and a magnetic recording device in which Barkhausen noise is low. It is possible to induce a magnetic flux efficiently within a magnetic head by using a granular magnetic film that exhibits both soft magnetic properties and a high resistance, which suppresses any shunt of the flow of the sense current into the magnetic yokes, thus preventing any deterioration insensitivity. Since this means that eddy currents can be suppressed, even during use in high-frequency regions, the frequency response characteristics are also improved. In addition, since the magnetic grains within the granular magnetic film are nano-sized, the dimensions of magnetic domains therein are also miniaturized to match that size, and thus there is also substantially no movement of the magnetic domain walls and this miniaturization also makes it possible to suppress the generation of Barkhausen noise. A similar effect can also be obtained by inducing maze domains within the magnetic yokes.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种轭型磁头和一种其中巴克豪森噪声低的磁记录装置。 通过使用表现出软磁性能和高电阻的粒状磁性膜，能够有效地在磁头内引起磁通，这抑制了磁轭中感应电流流动的任何分流，从而防止任何劣化 不敏感。 由于这意味着即使在高频区域使用时也能够抑制涡流，所以也提高了频率响应特性。 此外，由于粒状磁性膜内的磁性粒子是纳米尺寸的，因此其中的磁畴的尺寸也小型化以匹配该尺寸，因此也基本上没有磁畴壁的移动，并且这种小型化也使得它 可能抑制巴克豪森噪音的产生。 通过诱导磁轭内的迷宫结构也可以获得类似的效果。
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9.发明授权Exchange coupling film having a plurality of local magnetic regions, magnetic sensor having the exchange coupling film, and magnetic head having the same 失效具有多个局部磁性区域的交换耦合膜，具有交换耦合膜的磁性传感器和具有该交换耦合膜的磁头公开(公告)号：US06307708B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09268322
申请日：1999-03-16
IPC分类号： G11B5147
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/127 , G11B5/3113 , G11B5/3156 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3925 , G11B5/3967 , G11B5/66 , H01F10/3218
摘要： An exchange coupling film, magnetic sensor having the exchange coupling film, and a magnetic head having the same. The exchange coupling film includes a ferromagnetic layer and an antiferromagnetic layer where a total a magnetic anisotropy is controlled to be dispersed by annealing or depositing the film in rotating magnetic fields. Small local magnetic regions of different uniaxial anisotropy are introduced in the exchange coupling film. The magnetic anisotropy dispersion of the exchange coupling film results in prohibiting large domain wall transfer of an irreversible change in magnetization direction and suppressing BHN.
摘要翻译： 具有交换耦合膜的交换耦合膜，磁传感器和具有该交换耦合膜的磁头。 交换耦合膜包括铁磁层和反铁磁层，其中通过在旋转磁场中退火或沉积膜来控制总磁各向异性以分散。 在交换耦合膜中引入具有不同单轴各向异性的小局部磁性区域。 交换耦合膜的磁各向异性分散导致阻止磁畴方向上不可逆变化的大的畴壁转移并抑制BHN。
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10.发明授权CCP-CCP-GMR head assembly with good operating life, and magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus therewith 有权CCP-CCP-GMR头组件，具有良好的使用寿命，以及磁记录/再现装置公开(公告)号：US07304825B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US10985886
申请日：2004-11-12
IPC分类号： G11B5/39
CPC分类号： G11B5/1272 , G11B5/33 , G11B5/39
摘要： Disclosed is a CCP-CPP-GMR head assembly which has: a CCP-CPP-GMR head that includes at least a current control layer having as a microstructure a plurality of truncated cone electric conductors with axes the same as a current direction and an insulator filling between the plurality of truncated cone electric conductors, and in which a surface on which a larger-area basal plane of the plurality of truncated cone electric conductors is greater in number is a first surface of the current control layer and a surface of an opposite side of the first surface is a second surface of the current control layer; and a sense current source providing the CCP-CPP-GMR head with a sense current that flows from the second surface to the first surface, a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having such a head, and a specification method of an appropriate sense current direction of the CCP-CPP-GMR head.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种CCP-CPP-GMR头组件，其具有：CCP-CPP-GMR头，其至少包括具有作为微结构的电流控制层，多个具有与电流方向相同的轴的截头锥形电导体和绝缘体 多个截锥形电导体之间的填充，其中多个截锥形电导体的较大面积的基面在其上较大的表面是电流控制层的第一表面和相反的表面 第一表面的一侧是电流控制层的第二表面; 以及感测电流源，为CCP-CPP-GMR头提供从第二表面流向第一表面的感测电流，具有这种头的磁记录/再现装置，以及适当的感应电流方向的指定方法 CCP-CPP-GMR头。
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