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公开(公告)号：US4806277A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US49942
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Mikio Sakurai , Tsutomu Hayashi , Masayuki Izumi , Hiroshi Sasaki , Thoru Satho , Kazuo Owada
发明人： Mikio Sakurai , Tsutomu Hayashi , Masayuki Izumi , Hiroshi Sasaki , Thoru Satho , Kazuo Owada
摘要： The present invention relates to a decontamination method in which an object to be decontaminated is immersed in a liquid, bubbles are produced by blowing vapor in the liquid, and these bubbles are caused to burst on a solid surface which constitutes the object to be decontaminated which is brought into contact with the liquid, whereby substances adhered to the solid surface are separated and removed by the impulsive force produced when the bubbles burst. Also provided is a method of decontaminating solid surfaces which exhibits a high degree of efficiency and a high level of safety.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种净化方法，其中待净化的物体浸没在液体中，通过在液体中吹入蒸气来产生气泡，并且使这些气泡在构成待净化物体的固体表面上爆裂， 与液体接触，由此当气泡爆裂时产生的冲击力分离和去除附着在固体表面上的物质。 还提供了一种净化固体表面的方法，其表现出高效率和高水平的安全性。
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公开(公告)号：US08189500B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12655640
申请日：2010-01-05
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi
摘要： A communication terminal having a control unit performs a station search for determining that a not-yet-connected station is included in connectable stations, and performs a trial connection to the not-yet-connected station for determining whether the not-yet-connected station is capable of accommodating packet data communication. The determination results of the trial connection for the packet data communication, or packetability, are stored in a memory in the control unit in association with a station ID of the not-yet-connected station. The stored packetability of the not-yet-connected station is used for notifying a user, from a presentation unit of the communication terminal, of the availability of the packet data communication for the improved usability of the packet data communication.
摘要翻译： 具有控制单元的通信终端执行站点搜索以确定可连接站点中尚未连接的站点，并且执行到尚未连接的站点的试用连接，以确定尚未连接的站点 能够适应分组数据通信。 分组数据通信的尝试连接或分组性的确定结果与尚未连接的站的站ID相关联地存储在控制单元中的存储器中。 尚未连接的站的存储的可分发性用于通知来自通信终端的呈现单元的用户分组数据通信的可用性，以提高分组数据通信的可用性。
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公开(公告)号：US07311093B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11482820
申请日：2006-07-10
IPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/409
CPC分类号： G01N27/4175
摘要： An element crack detecting apparatus for an oxygen sensor detects a sensor output voltage for an abnormality detection period after a fuel cut-off is started during operation of an engine. When the output voltage becomes negative, an abnormality counter is counted up. When the abnormality counter value reaches a determination value, it is determined that the element crack is present. The abnormality detection period is variably set in response to an engine rotational speed, an intake air quantity and the mixture state immediately before the fuel cut-off is effected. The determination value is variably set in response to the oxygen sensor temperature and the mixture state immediately before the fuel cut-off is effected. Further, the determination value is variably set in response to a magnitude of the negative voltage of the oxygen sensor.
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4.发明授权Fluorescence measurement apparatus with an automatic recorder full-scale setting function 失效带自动记录仪的荧光测量装置全尺寸设定功能
公开(公告)号：US5212538A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US772878
申请日：1991-10-08
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi
CPC分类号： G01J3/4406
摘要： A fluorescence measurement apparatus for automatically setting the full scale of the recorder in recording the spectrum curve of the fluorescence measurement. The controller of the fluorescence measurement apparatus operates as follows: a) detects peaks of the spectrum curve, b) detects the maximum value of the peaks disregarding peaks due to a cause or causes other than the fluorescent light of the sample, and c) sets the full scale of the recorder using the detected maximum value. Operations of the automatic full scale setting are described for both the excitation spectrum measurement mode and the emission spectrum measurement mode.
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公开(公告)号：USRE33455E
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US272067
申请日：1988-11-15
摘要： A swashplate type hydraulic pressure device comprising a cylinder and a swashplate which is rotatable relative to the cylinder and rotatably supported on a holder, the cylinder having a number of plungers disposed thereon axially slidably in an annular arrangement, in which a spherical end is formed at that extreme end of each plunger which is in abutment with the swashplate, and the swashplate is provided with a spherical concave portion for engagement with the spherical end. By cooperation between the spherical concave portions and the ends, the cylinder rotates synchronously with the swashplate and an aligning action is imparted to the swashplate from the group of plungers of the cylinder.
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公开(公告)号：US4860540A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US243169
申请日：1988-09-08
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Eiichi Hashimoto
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi , Eiichi Hashimoto
IPC分类号： F16H39/14
CPC分类号： F16H61/421 , F16H39/14 , F16H61/42
摘要： A static hydraulic pressure type continuously variable transmission formed with a hydraulic closed circuit between a swashplate type hydraulic pump and a swashplate type hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor being constructed such that its motor cylinder is integrally connected to an output shaft which extends through a motor swashplate and a swashplate holder for supporting the back surface of the motor swashplate, a swashplate anchor for supporting the back surface of the swashplate holder being axially immovably connected to the output shaft through a thrust bearing, and that the swashplate anchor is unrotatably connected to a casing which rotatably supports the output shaft. The motor cylinder and a pump cylinder of the hydraulic pump are provided coaxially with the hydraulic closed circuit interposed therebetween. The hydraulic closed circuit is provided with a distribution valve for bringing low and high pressure oil passages, which are in communication with cylinder bores of the pump cylinder, into selective communication with cylinder bores of the motor cylinder, and a clutch valve for controlling communication between the low and high pressure oil passages. Where the swashplate type hydraulic motor is of a variable capacity type, means is provided which adjusts an angle of inclination of the motor swashplate to effect speed change control.
摘要翻译： 一种静压液压式无级变速器，其在斜盘式液压泵和斜盘式液压马达之间形成有液压闭合回路，液压马达被构造成使得其马达缸体与输出轴一体地连接，该输出轴延伸穿过马达斜盘 以及用于支撑马达旋转斜盘的后表面的斜盘支架，用于支撑斜盘支架的后表面的斜盘支架通过推力轴承轴向地不可移动地连接到输出轴，并且斜盘支架不可旋转地连接到壳体 其可旋转地支撑输出轴。 液压泵的电动机气缸和泵气缸与其间的液压闭合回路同轴地设置。 液压闭合回路设有一个分配阀，用于使低压和高压油路与泵缸的气缸孔连通，与电机气缸的气缸孔进行选择性连通，以及一个离合器阀，用于控制 低压和高压油通道。 在斜盘式液压马达是可变容量型的情况下，提供了调节马达斜盘角度以实现变速控制的装置。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4766982A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US737383
申请日：1985-05-23
CPC分类号： B60T8/74 , B60T8/3225 , B60T8/4225
摘要： In a vehicle having a wheel suspended on a body through a suspension device with a damping facility, a sensor having a flywheel and detecting a wheel angular deceleration is supported on the stationary supporting structure of the suspension device which consists of a vehicle body side member and a vehicle body, and a transmission device for connection between the wheel and a drive shaft leading to the sensor is so constructed as to absorb the vertical vibration transmitted from the wheel.
摘要翻译： 在具有通过具有阻尼设备的悬架装置悬挂在车身上的车轮的车辆中，具有飞轮并检测车轮角度减速度的传感器被支撑在由车体侧构件和悬架装置构成的悬架装置的固定支撑结构上， 车身和用于车轮与通向传感器的驱动轴之间的连接的传动装置被构造成吸收从车轮传递的垂直振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4760899A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US43344
申请日：1987-04-28
IPC分类号： B60T8/54 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/1763 , B60T8/74 , B60T8/34
CPC分类号： B60T8/74
摘要： A braking device for a vehicle comprises a brake for applying brake power to a wheel and an antilock control unit having an inertia type wheel angular deceleration sensor built therein which is driven by the wheel, the antilock control unit controlling the brake hydraulic pressure for the brake in accordance with the output of the sensor. In this braking device, the brake and the antilock control unit are disposed such that they stand opposite each other on the right and left sides of the wheel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的制动装置，包括：制动器，用于向车轮施加制动力;以及防抱死控制单元，其具有由车轮驱动的惯性式车轮角减速度传感器，所述防抱死控制单元控制制动器的制动液压 按照传感器的输出。 在该制动装置中，制动器和防抱死控制单元被布置成使得它们在车轮的右侧和左侧彼此相对。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4745748A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US68734
申请日：1987-06-30
IPC分类号： F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4043 , F16H61/42 , F16H61/423 , F16D39/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/423 , F16H39/14 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4043
摘要： A clutch valve system for use in a static hydraulic continuously variable transmission in which a hydraulic closed circuit is formed between a swashplate type hydraulic pump and a swashplate type hydraulic motor, wherein a first annular oil chamber and a second annular oil chamber are concentrically defined in the pump cylinder adjacent to annularly arranged cylinder bores of a pump cylinder in the hydraulic pump, the first oil chamber being adapted to be connected to the cylinder bores which are in a discharge stroke and the second oil chamber being adapted to be connected to the cylinder bores which are in a suction stroke; a plurality of clutch valves are radially arranged in the pump cylinder for providing the communication or discommunication between both the oil chambers by the radial movement thereof; and a clutch control ring engaged with the clutch valves for relative rotation therebetween so as to surround these clutch valves is pivoted on a fixing structure for pivotal movement between a clutch ON position in which it brings all the clutch valves into a closed state in the diametrical direction of the pump cylinder and a clutch OFF position in which it brings some of the clutch valves into an opened state.
摘要翻译： 一种用于静态液压无级变速器的离合器阀系统，其中在斜盘式液压泵和斜盘式液压马达之间形成液压闭合回路，其中第一环形油室和第二环形油室同心地限定在 所述泵缸邻近所述液压泵中的泵缸的环形布置的气缸孔，所述第一油室适于连接到处于排出行程的所述气缸孔，并且所述第二油室适于连接到所述气缸 处于吸入冲程的孔; 多个离合器阀在径向设置在泵缸中，用于通过其径向运动来提供两个油室之间的连通或不连通; 并且离合器控制环与离合器阀相接合，以便围绕这些离合器阀，以便围绕这些离合器阀枢转在用于在离合器接通位置之间枢转运动的固定结构，其中所有离合器将所有离合器阀置于直径 泵气缸的方向和离合器关闭位置，在该位置使一些离合器阀处于打开状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4465322A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US411027
申请日：1982-08-24
申请人： Tsutomu Hayashi
发明人： Tsutomu Hayashi
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , B60T8/1761 , B60T8/1766 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/42 , B60T13/14 , B62L1/00 , B62L3/08
CPC分类号： B60T13/148 , B60T13/14 , B60T8/261 , B60T8/3225 , B62L1/00 , B62L3/08
摘要： A braking system for motorcycles, having a first manual brake-operating member consisting of a brake lever, and a second foot-power brake-operating member consisting of a brake pedal. The braking system also includes a brake oil pressure generating unit, which is provided with a first brake oil pressure chamber having a first output port, and a second brake oil pressure chamber having a second output port, and which is capable of generating an oil pressure in the first and second brake oil pressure chambers by an input thereinto from either the first brake operating member or the second brake operating member to output a brake oil pressure to the first and second output ports. A brake for front wheels is communicated with the first output port, and adapted to be operated by an output oil pressure from the first output port and thereby apply the braking force to the front wheels. A brake for rear wheels is communicated with the second output port, and adapted to be operated by an output oil pressure from the second output port and thereby apply the braking force to the rear wheels. During a braking operation, the braking force from one of the brakes is lessened and restored by an anti-lock means.
摘要翻译： 一种用于摩托车的制动系统，具有由制动杆构成的第一手动制动操作构件和由制动踏板构成的第二脚踏动力制动操作构件。 制动系统还包括一个制动油压发生单元，该制动油压发生单元设置有具有第一输出端口的第一制动油压室和具有第二输出端口的第二制动油压力室，并且能够产生油压 在第一和第二制动油压力室中，通过其中的任一个从第一制动操作构件或第二制动操作构件输入，以将制动油压力输出到第一和第二输出端口。 用于前轮的制动器与第一输出端口连通，并且适于通过来自第一输出端口的输出油压来操作，从而将制动力施加到前轮。 用于后轮的制动器与第二输出端口连通，并且适于通过来自第二输出端口的输出油压来操作，从而将制动力施加到后轮。 在制动操作期间，来自其中一个制动器的制动力通过防抱死装置减小和恢复。
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