摘要:
The present invention provides an activator in arylamination using a palladium compound as a catalyst, which is superior to conventional phosphines in stability and performance. With the phosphine sulfide as an activator, an arylamination reaction achieves improved selectivity to produce a desired aromatic amine in an obviously increased yield as compared with a reaction using the corresponding phosphine compound. Moreover, the phosphine sulfide of the invention is impervious to oxidation and exists stably in air and therefore sufficiently withstands use on an industrial scale.
摘要:
A novel 2,2-(diaryl)vinylphosphine compound represented by the following general formula (1): (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alicyclic group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, etc.; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 may be the same or different and each is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alicyclic group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, etc., provided that R4 and R5 taken together and/or R6 and R7 taken together may represent a fused benzene ring, a substituted fused benzene ring, a trimethylene group, etc.; and p, q, r, and s each is 0 to 5, provided that p+q and r+s each is in the range of from 0 to 5); a palladium-phosphine catalyst obtained by causing a palladium compound to act on the novel 2,2-(diaryl)vinylphosphine compound; and a process for obtaining an arylamine, a diaryl and an arylalkyne in the presence of the palladium-phosphine catalyst.
摘要:
An optically active block polyester copolymer formed of structural units represented by the following general formulas (I) and (II): ##STR1## wherein represents for an asymmetric carbon atom and m and n each represents a natural number in the range of from 300 to 5000 is obtained by subjecting an optically active butyrolactone and a species of lactone other than the optically active butyrolactone to sequential ringopening copolymerization in the presence of a catalyst. This optically active block polyester copolymer possesses a high molecular weight and a high melting point (not less than 130.degree. C.) and forms a biodegradable and hydrolyzable material of high strength capable of tolerating the impacts of actual use.
摘要:
A novel phosphine compound usable as a catalyst in various asymmetric synthetic reactions is disclosed. The compound is a 2,2'-bis(diarylphosphino)-6,6'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl of (1): ##STR1## where R is a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted by lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen atom, or lower haloalkyl group.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provides a process in which a high-molecular-weight &bgr;-butyrolactone homopolymer or copolymer being biodegradable, absorbable into the living body, useful as a functional polymeric material and superior in physical characteristics is produced with high yield and good productivity. This object is solved by a process for producing the homopolymer or copolymer of the invention, which comprises ring-opening polymerization of sole &bgr;-butyrolactone subjected previously to acid removal and dehydration treatment, or of said &bgr;-butyrolactone with other lactones, in the presence of a tin compound represented by the following formula (1) and/or formula (2): wherein R1 and R2 and R4 to R7 independently represent an alkyl group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a branched chain, or a cycloalkyl group containing 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or a phenyl or naphthyl group which may have a substituent group, R3 represents an alkylene group containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent group, a cyclopentane-1,2-ylene group or a cyclohexane-1,2-ylene group, and n is an integer of 1 to 10.
摘要:
The invention has an object of safely and simply preparing a large amount of a ruthenium metathesis catalyst, which is used as a catalyst for a carbon-carbon bond formation using, particularly, a metathesis reaction. The metathesis catalyst has the following complex composition (A) or (B). The composition (A) includes RuX12(arene)(PR1R2R3) and R4CHX22, R5C≡CH or R4CHX2 and a reducing agent, wherein X1 and X2 respectively are a halogen atom; arene is a hydrocarbon having a benzene ring; R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, respectively are an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the substituent group is an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1-8 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; R4 is an alkyl group which has 1-8 carbon atoms and may have an ether bond or an ester bond, an optionally subsituted aryl group, wherein the substituent group is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group; or cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms; and R5 is an optionally substituted alkyl group which has 1-8 carbon atoms and may have an ether bond or an ester bond, wherein the substituent group is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, an aryl group or a cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms. The composition B includes [RuX12(arene)]2, PR1R2R3, R5C≡CH or R4CHX2 and a reducing agent, wherein X1, arene, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are the same as defined above.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是安全简单地制备大量的钌复分解催化剂,其用作碳 - 碳键形成催化剂,特别是用于复分解反应。 复分解催化剂具有以下复合组成(A)或(B)。 组合物(A)包括RuX12(芳烃)(PR1R2R3)和R4CHX22,R5C = CH或R4CHX2和还原剂,其中X1和X2分别是卤素原子; 芳烃是具有苯环的烃; R 1,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,分别为具有1-8个碳原子的烷基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基或任选取代的芳基,其中取代基是烷基 具有1-8个碳原子,具有1-8个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-8个碳原子的烷基氨基或卤素原子; R4是具有1-8个碳原子并且可以具有醚键或酯键的烷基,任选取代的芳基,其中取代基是卤素原子或羟基; 或具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基; R5是具有1-8个碳原子并且可以具有醚键或酯键的任意取代的烷基,其中取代基是卤素原子或羟基,芳基或具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基 碳原子。 组合物B包括[RuX 12(芳烃)] 2,PR 1 R 2 R 3,R 5 C = CH或R 4 CHX 2和还原剂,其中X 1,R 6,R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5与上述定义相同。
摘要:
Cis-3,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienylamine containing from 2 to 10% by weight cis-3,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienylamine is prepared by subjecting a mixture of an alkylamine and isoprene in a molar ratio of 1:4 to 1:4.5 to telomerization at 80 to 100° C. for from 2.5 to 3.5 hours in the presence of an alkyllithium catalyst and/or phenyllithium catalyst.
摘要:
The invention has an object of safely and simply preparing a large amount of a ruthenium metathesis catalyst, which is used as a catalyst for a carbon-carbon bond formation using, particularly, a metathesis reaction. The metathesis catalyst has the following complex composition (A) or (B). The composition (A) includes RuX12(arene)(PR1R2R3) and R4CHX22, R5C ≡CH or R4CHX2 and a reducing agent, wherein X1 and X2 respectively are a halogen atom; arene is a hydrocarbon having a benzene ring; R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, respectively are an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the substituent group is an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1-8 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; R4 is an alkyl group which has 1-8 carbon atoms and may have an ether bond or an ester bond, an optionally subsituted aryl group, wherein the substituent group is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group; or cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms; and R5 is an optionally substituted alkyl group which has 1-8 carbon atoms and may have an ether bond or an ester bond, wherein the substituent group is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, an aryl group or a cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms. The composition B includes [RuX12(arene)]2, PR1R2R3, R5C≡CH or R4CHX2 and a reducing agent, wherein X1, arene, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are the same as defined above.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是安全简单地制备大量的钌复分解催化剂,其用作碳 - 碳键形成催化剂,特别是用于复分解反应。 复分解催化剂具有以下复合组成(A)或(B)。 组合物(A)包括RuX12(芳烃)(PR1R2R3)和R4CHX22,R5C = CH或R4CHX2和还原剂,其中X1和X2分别是卤素原子; 芳烃是具有苯环的烃; R 1,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,分别为具有1-8个碳原子的烷基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基或任选取代的芳基,其中取代基是烷基 具有1-8个碳原子,具有1-8个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-8个碳原子的烷基氨基或卤素原子; R4是具有1-8个碳原子并且可以具有醚键或酯键的烷基,任选取代的芳基,其中取代基是卤素原子或羟基; 或具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基; R5是具有1-8个碳原子并且可以具有醚键或酯键的任意取代的烷基,其中取代基是卤素原子或羟基,芳基或具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基 碳原子。 组合物B包括[RuX 12(芳烃)] 2,PR 1 R 2 R 3,R 5 C = CH或R 4 CHX 2和还原剂,其中X 1,R 6,R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5与上述定义相同。
摘要:
The present invention provides a catalyst which exhibits a high catalytic activity and allows asymmetric reaction in a high asymmetric yield to obtain a reaction product having a high optical purity. The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of an optically active 4-methyl-2-oxetanone having a high optical purity useful as starting material of polymer in a high yield in a short period in the presence of the foregoing catalyst. A novel ruthenium-iodo-optically active phosphine complex is provided, represented by the following general formula (1):Ru--I.sub.2 -(R.sup.1 -BINAP) (1)wherein R.sup.1 -BINAP represents an optically active tertiary phosphine represented by the following general formula (2): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an aryl group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1-4 lower alkyl group, a C.sub.1-4 lower alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-4 lower alkylamino group, and a halogen atom or a C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group.
摘要:
Provided is citronellol, which has an elegant rosy fragrance and is extremely useful for fragrance impartation to aromatic articles. A mixture of an alkylamine and isoprene in a molar ratio of from 1:4 to 1:4.5 is subjected to telomerization at 80 to 100° C. for 2.5 to 3.5 hours in the presence of an alkyllithium catalyst and/or phenyllithium catalyst to obtain a nerylamine compound containing 2 to 10 wt % &agr;-nerylamine compound represented by general formula (4). From this nerylamine compound, citronellol containing 2 to 10 wt % optically active 3,7-dimethyl-7-octenol is produced through the reaction steps of asymmetric isomerization, hydrolysis, and hydrogenation.