摘要:
The invention provides an optical switch that consumes a less power, excels in a high-speed response, and possesses a structure suitable for a miniaturization and multi-channel switching. The optical switch switches a plurality of input signals to a plurality of output positions, in which a laminated structure that has a nonlinear optical layer and a buffer layer laminated in the same number as that of input parts intersects an optical path between the input parts and output parts. By providing the laminated structure using the nonlinear optical thin films, the invention achieves a small matrix optical switch excellent in a high-speed response and suitable for switching a large-capacity of information.
摘要:
A non-linear optical material comprising crystal grains of an oxide having a corundum type crystal structure, and amorphous portions in the surroundings of the crystal grains, in a thin film, is disclosed. The non-linear optical thin film has such a property that its refractive index varies largely when energy is applied thereto. Since the material shows little loss of light transmitted therethrough, it is possible, by use of the material, to provide a non-linear optical device for efficiently changing over the emission path of a light signal or turning-ON/OFF the light signal.
摘要:
An optical device is capable of changing signal light to a plurality of paths. The device includes a film, a heating source attached to the film, and a heat radiator plate attached to the other portion of the film. The refractive index of the film varies according to heat excitation, and the film comprises crystal grains of an oxide and amorphous portions present between the crystal grains.
摘要:
An optical device is capable of changing signal light to a plurality of paths. The device includes a film, a heating source attached to the film, and a heat radiator plate attached to the other portion of the film. The refractive index of the film varies according to heat excitation, and the film comprises crystal grains of an oxide and amorphous portions present between the crystal grains.
摘要:
A plasma display panel comprising a front substrate and a back substrate formed opposite each other and bonded to each other at the peripheries, electrodes formed on the front substrate, a dielectric layer formed on the electrodes, a protective layer formed on the dielectric layer, another electrode and another dielectric layer formed on the back substrate, barrier ribs to keep spaces between the front substrate and the back substrate, and fluorescent materials packed in the spaces formed by the barrier ribs, the front substrate, and the back substrate. The barrier ribs include glass at least containing oxide of tungsten, phosphorus, barium, and vanadium.
摘要:
The purpose of the invention is to improve the mass productivity of display devices by using a glass substrate that prevents the degradation of an electrode caused by glass of the display device. The present invention provides a flat panel display device containing at least two substrates and a light emitting part provided between the two substrates, wherein at least one substrate of the two substrates contains SiO2 as a main component and contains 1% to 10% by weight of at least one type selected from the group consisting of La, Y, Gd, Yb, and Lu in terms of oxides, 5% to 25% by weight of R2O (R denotes one or more types selected from a group consisting of Li, K, Cs, and Rb), and 8% to 20% by weight of Al2O3, and wherein the surface electric resistance at 350° C. of the glass material is higher than 1×108 (Ω/square).
摘要:
The seal frame MFL interposed between the cathode panel PNL1 and the anode panel PNL2 along their peripheral portion is integrally formed with curved recesses CUV, concave in cross section, in its bonding surfaces in contact with the cathode panel PNL1 and the anode panel PNL2. This construction keeps the frit glass FG within the recesses CUV, preventing it from being squeezed out in the widthwise direction of the seal frame MFL. This in turn makes less likely the formation of penetrating holes in the frit glass, which will lead to a leakage. Thus, an airtightness improves, maintaining the vacuum level in the hermetically enclosed space, preventing a vacuum leakage caused by improper bonding between the two substrates, and realizing a highly reliable image display apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a lead-free glass composition that can be soften and flowed at a firing temperature that is equal to or lower than that of conventional low melting point lead glass. Furthermore, the present invention aims at providing a lead-free glass composition having fine thermal stability and fine chemical stability in addition to that property. The lead-free glass composition according to the present invention is characterized by comprising at least Ag2O, V2O5 and TeO2 when the components are represented by oxides, wherein the total content ratio of Ag2O, V2O5 and TeO2 is 75 mass % or more. Preferably, the lead-free glass composition comprises 10 to 60 mass % of Ag2O, 5 to 65 mass % of V2O5, and 15 to 50 mass % of TeO2.
摘要:
In a positive electrode active material for a magnesium secondary battery and a magnesium secondary battery using it, there is contained a powder particle containing a crystal phase having a structure formed with aggregation of a plurality of crystallites, and amorphous phases formed between the crystallites themselves; the amorphous phases contain at least one kind of a metal oxide selected from a vanadium oxide, an iron oxide, a manganese oxide, a nickel oxide and a cobalt oxide; and the crystal phase and the amorphous phases use the positive electrode active material enabling to store and release magnesium ions.