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1.发明申请Cryogenic Cooling Method and Installation Using Liquid CO2 and Employing Two Exchangers in Series 审中-公开低温冷却方法和使用液体二氧化碳的安装和使用两台交换器串联公开(公告)号：US20130081789A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13701326
申请日：2011-05-05
IPC分类号： F28D15/02
摘要： A method and installation using liquid CO2 as a cryogenic fluid for transferring cold energy to products, wherein liquid CO2 is sent into a heat exchanger system including first and second heat exchangers connected in series. The liquid CO2 is supplied to the first heat exchanger where it evaporates. Gaseous CO2 from the first exchanger is supplied to the second heat exchanger. The atmosphere surrounding the products is blown across the heat exchangers to provide a cooled atmosphere with which to cool the products. The latent heat of vaporization of the liquid CO2 in the first heat exchanger and the sensible heat of the gaseous CO2 in the second heat exchanger satisfies the cooling requirement of the products. The first exchanger is kept at a pressure higher than the triple point pressure for CO2, whereas the second exchanger is held at atmospheric pressure or at a pressure between the triple point of the fluid and atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 使用液体CO 2作为用于将冷能转移到产品的低温流体的方法和装置，其中液体CO 2被输送到包括串联连接的第一和第二热交换器的热交换器系统中。 液体CO 2被供应到其蒸发的第一热交换器。 来自第一交换器的气态CO 2被供应到第二热交换器。 将产品周围的气氛吹过热交换器，以提供冷却产品的冷却气氛。 第一热交换器中的液体CO 2的蒸发潜热和第二热交换器中的CO 2的显热满足产品的冷却要求。 第一个交换器保持在高于二氧化碳三重压力的压力，而第二个交换器保持在大气压力或在流体三重点和大气压力之间的压力下。
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公开(公告)号：US20140238124A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14122137
申请日：2012-05-15
IPC分类号： G01F1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a flowmeter for two-phase gas/liquid cryogenic fluids, comprising: a liquid/gas phase separator, preferably consisting of a tank, into the top part of which the cryogenic liquid is admitted; a liquid flow-rate sensor, located in a liquid duct in fluid communication with the bottom part of the tank, the tank being placed in a high position in space relative to the liquid flow-rate sensor; a gas duct, in fluid communication with the top part of the tank equipped with the gas valve; and a device for measuring the level of liquid in the tank, preferably comprising two level sensors: a lower level sensor and an upper level sensor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于两相气体/液体低温流体的流量计，包括：液体/气相分离器，优选由罐组成，进入其低温液体的顶部; 液体流量传感器，位于与罐的底部流体连通的液体管道中，罐相对于液体流量传感器位于空间中的高位置; 气体管道，其与配备有气体阀的罐的顶部流体连通; 以及用于测量罐中的液体液位的装置，优选地包括两个液位传感器：下层传感器和上层传感器。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140216101A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14241770
申请日：2012-08-02
IPC分类号： F25D3/10
CPC分类号： F25D3/105 , B62D33/048 , F25D3/06 , F25D2303/0831
摘要： A vehicle for the refrigerated transport of products comprising at least one products storage chamber, characterized in that:—one or more panels made from a material of so-called “phase-change” type have been incorporated into the structure of all or part of the walls of at least one of the storage chambers of the lorry;—the phase-change material has a melting point that is just a few degrees higher than the target datum temperature for the chamber in question, preferably 2 to 10° C. higher than said datum temperature and more preferably still 3 to 5° C. higher than said datum temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷藏运输包含至少一个产品储存室的产品的车辆，其特征在于： - 由所谓“相变”型材料制成的一个或多个面板已经被结合到所有或部分的 所述卡车的至少一个储存室的壁;相变材料的熔点比所讨论的室的目标基准温度高出几度，优选为2至10℃。 比所述基准温度更高，更优选地比所述基准温度高3至5℃。
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公开(公告)号：US20120312505A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13581128
申请日：2011-01-27
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F25D3/10 , F25B2309/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method implementing liquid CO2 as a cryogenic fluid for transferring negative calories to products, said method being of a so-called indirect injection type wherein the liquid CO2 is sent into a heat exchanger system where same evaporates, the method being characterized in that, prior to reaching the exchanger system, the liquid CO2 undergoes an expansion operation, at a pressure selected to obtain a gas/solid mixture at the output of the expansion operation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种实现液体CO 2作为将负热量转移到产品的低温流体的方法，所述方法是所谓的间接注入型，其中液体CO 2被送入其中相同蒸发的热交换器系统中，该方法被表征 因为在到达交换器系统之前，液体CO2经历膨胀操作，其压力被选择为在膨胀操作的输出处获得气体/固体混合物。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6070416A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US121905
申请日：1998-07-24
CPC分类号： F25D3/11 , A23L3/362 , A23L3/375 , B05B12/122 , B05B7/2491 , F17C7/02 , F25D29/001
摘要： Method of sequentially spraying a cryogenic liquid comprising sequentially applying a dose of a propellant gas to a dose of the cryogenic liquid and sequentially spraying this liquid, the pressure of the propellant gas being greater than that of the cryogenic liquid.
摘要翻译： 顺序地喷洒低温液体的方法，其包括将一定剂量的推进剂气体顺次施加到一定剂量的低温液体上并依次喷洒该液体，推进剂气体的压力大于低温液体的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20150027140A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US14349908
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Thierry Dubreuil , Didier Pathier
发明人： Thierry Dubreuil , Didier Pathier
摘要： A method and device for chilling food products by jets blasted into a tunnel, said tunnel comprising/a conveyor for conveying products into a tunnel, at least one plate, located opposite the conveyor, and provided with through holes, the plate or plates being located above and/or below the conveyor; and at least one means of blowing a cold fluid through the through holes and towards the products, characterized in that, during all or part of the periods of operation of the tunnel and/or during all or part of the periods of stoppage of the tunnel, there takes place an operation to clear all or part of said through holes, using a network of channels allowing a blow gas to be distributed opposite all of said through holes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过喷射入隧道的射流来冷冻食品的方法和装置，所述隧道包括用于将产品输送到隧道中的输送机，与输送机相对的至少一个板，并且设置有通孔，所述板或板位于 在输送机上方和/或下方; 以及至少一种将冷流体吹过通孔并朝向产品吹送的装置，其特征在于，在隧道的全部或部分操作周期期间和/或在隧道停止的全部或部分期间期间 使用允许吹气与所有通孔相对分布的通道网络进行清除全部或部分所述通孔的操作。
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7.发明申请Device and Method for Chilling or Deep-Freezing Food Products by Impacting Jets 审中-公开通过冲击喷气机冷冻或深冻食品的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20110011097A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12922022
申请日：2009-03-10
IPC分类号： F25D3/00
CPC分类号： F25D13/067 , A23L3/361 , A23L3/375 , F25D3/11
摘要： The invention proposes a device for chilling or deep-freezing by impacting jets which consists of a tunnel comprising a moving belt, at least one plate and preferably at least two plates located parallel to each other on either side of said moving belt, at least one plate, and preferably both plates, being provided with through-holes, and at least one means for injecting a cold fluid, said tunnel having a zone under pressure P1 and a zone under pressure P2, the pressure P1 being greater than the pressure P2, characterized in that it includes means for varying the pressure in the zone under pressure P1 and/or means for cooling the plate or plates down to a temperature below about −80 DEG C, preferably below −90 DEG C and more preferably still below −100 DEG C and for maintaining that temperature; and a method for chilling or deep-freezing food products by impacting jets.
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于通过冲击射流进行冷冻或深度冷冻的装置，该装置由包括移动带，至少一个板并且优选地至少两个彼此平行于所述移动带的任一侧的板的隧道组成，至少一个 板，优选两个板，设置有通孔，以及至少一个用于注入冷流体的装置，所述隧道具有压力为P1的区域和压力为P2的区域，压力P1大于压力P2， 其特征在于，它包括用于改变在压力P1下的区域中的压力的装置和/或用于将板或板冷却至低于约-80℃，优选低于-90℃，更优选低于-100℃的温度的装置 DEG保持温度; 以及通过冲击射流来冷冻或深冻食品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4750331A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US49296
申请日：1987-04-20
摘要： The invention concerns the surface cooling of food products.Nozzles project particles of carbon dioxide snow in the direction of a conveyor. The nozzles have sufficiently fine sections (0.2 sq mm / 1.13 sq mm) to create fine particles having sizes of less than 300 microns.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR86 / 00339 Sec。 371日期1987年4月20日 102（e）日期1987年4月20日PCT提交1986年10月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 01913 日期1987年4月9日。本发明涉及食品表面冷却。 喷嘴在输送机的方向上投射二氧化碳的颗粒。 喷嘴具有足够细的部分（0.2平方毫米/1.13平方毫米），以产生尺寸小于300微米的细小颗粒。
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