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公开(公告)号：US5144086A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US695843
申请日：1991-05-06
CPC分类号： C07C41/09 , C07C1/24 , C07C2529/70
摘要： A process for synthesizing di-isopropyl ether (DIPE) by etherification of isopropanol. A multi-stage process can employ propene in mixture with other feedstock materials, such as propane from refinery gas, in a primary hydration stage to produce isopropanol. The isopropanol is enriched between stages to remove water. In the second reaction stage the isopropanol is converted catalytically with large pore acidic zeolite to yield DIPE, which can be separated to recover pure propene.
摘要翻译： 通过异丙醇醚化合成二异丙醚（DIPE）的方法。 多级方法可以在初级水合阶段中使用丙烯与其它原料物质混合，例如来自精炼厂气体的丙烷，以产生异丙醇。 阶段之间富含异丙醇以除去水分。 在第二反应阶段，异丙醇用大孔酸性沸石催化转化，得到DIPE，可以分离回收纯丙烯。
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公开(公告)号：US5013329A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US331201
申请日：1989-03-31
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting a light hydrocarbon feedstock that contains a mixture of linear and branched olefins to ether-rich high octane gasoline streams that include tertiary alkyl and isoalkyl ethers such as MTBE, TAME, methyl isopropyl ether (MIPE), and methyl sec-butylether (MSBE). The conversion is achieved by utilizing the differing reactivity of tertiary olefins under selected conditions compared to linear olefins in the catalyzed etherification processes. The discovery has been made that unreacted olefins from the etherification reactions can be converted to gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons by contacting them with zeolite catalyst at elevated temperature. Further, it has been discovered that unreacted paraffins in the integrated process can be dehydrogenated to produce C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 olefins which can be recycled to the etherification process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将包含直链和支链烯烃的混合物的轻质烃原料转化成富含高级辛烷值汽油的方法，其中包括叔烷基和异烷基醚如MTBE，TAME，甲基异丙醚（MIPE）和甲基sec 丁基醚（MSBE）。 通过在催化醚化过程中与线性烯烃相比，在选择的条件下利用三级烯烃的不同反应性来实现转化。 已经发现，来自醚化反应的未反应的烯烃可以通过在升高的温度下与沸石催化剂接触而转化为汽油沸程烃。 此外，已经发现，一体化方法中的未反应的链烷烃可以脱氢生产可以再循环到醚化过程的C 3 -C 4烯烃。
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公开(公告)号：US5714640A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US184537
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： Weldon K. Bell , Stephen H. Brown , Frederick E. Daugherty , Mohsen N. Harandi , Jeffrey C. Trewella
发明人： Weldon K. Bell , Stephen H. Brown , Frederick E. Daugherty , Mohsen N. Harandi , Jeffrey C. Trewella
CPC分类号： C07C41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C2/12 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2529/70 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A condensation reaction process and reactor for converting a plurality of reactants to at least one reaction product having a vapor pressure less than the vapor pressure of the reactants. The process includes heating a liquid phase of the reactants to at least partial vaporization thus forming a vapor phase of the reactants. The vapor phase reactants are passed in a vapor and or condensed state through at least one catalyst bed spaced from the liquid state to form reaction product(s). The reaction product(s) is returned to the liquid phase without additional contact with catalyst.
摘要翻译： 一种缩合反应过程和反应器，用于将多种反应物转化成至少一种具有低于反应物的蒸气压的蒸气压的反应产物。 该方法包括将反应物的液相加热至少部分汽化，从而形成反应物的气相。 气相反应物以蒸气和/或冷凝状态通过与液态间隔开的至少一个催化剂床，以形成反应产物。 反应产物返回到液相，而不与催化剂另外接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5414146A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US109971
申请日：1993-08-23
IPC分类号： C07C41/06
CPC分类号： C07C41/06 , C07C41/42 , Y10S203/06
摘要： Porous metallosilicate catalyst (e.g. Zeolite Beta) is active at low temperature for converting lower alkanol (e.g. methanol) and C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 tertiary alkenes to high octane ether product. Such catalytic reaction is especially useful in multizone catalytic reactor systems employing catstill rectification.
摘要翻译： 多孔金属硅酸盐催化剂（例如沸石β）在低温下是有活性的，用于将低级烷醇（例如甲醇）和C 4 -C 7叔烯烃转化成高辛烷值的产物。 这种催化反应在使用密度整流的多区域催化反应器系统中特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US5225609A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US808496
申请日：1991-12-17
申请人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag
发明人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag
IPC分类号： C07C41/06
CPC分类号： C07C41/06
摘要： A process is disclosed for the production of alkyl tertiary alkyl ether from alkanol and iso-olefin employing zeolite catalyst, particularly zeolite Beta, that results is a high ether selectivity and a significant reduction in the formation of olefin oligomer by-product. The improvement is realized by incorporating a catalyst pretreatment step in the overall etherification process. The zeolite catalyst pretreatment comprises either steaming or a hydrothermal treatment using liquid water at elevated temperature. The process is particularly effective in reducing the formation of dimer by-product in the zeolite Beta catalyzed process for the formation of MTBE with high selectivity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用沸石催化剂，特别是β沸石从链烷醇和异烯烃制备烷基叔烷基醚的方法，其结果是高的醚选择性和烯烃低聚物副产物的形成显着降低。 通过在整体醚化过程中引入催化剂预处理步骤来实现改进。 沸石催化剂预处理包括在高温下使用液态水蒸汽或水热处理。 该方法特别有效地减少用于形成MTBE的沸石β催化过程中二聚体副产物的形成，具有高选择性。
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6.发明授权Method for preparing a promoted iron catalyst and catalyst prepared by the method for conversion of synthesis gas to liquid hydrocarbons 失效通过将合成气转化为液态烃的方法制备促进的铁催化剂和催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4994428A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US324796
申请日：1989-03-17
申请人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag
发明人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag
CPC分类号： B01J37/10 , B01J23/78 , B01J37/16 , C07C1/0445 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2527/232
摘要： A novel Fischer Tropsch iron catalyst that has unusually high selectivity for liquid hydrocarbons (low selectivity for methane) is provided. The catalyst is prepared by treatment of the usual inactive catalyst precursor with water vapor at elevated temperature either after conventional activation by syngas or concurrently therewith. Surprisingly, the "selectivation" with water vapor does not affect catalytic activity. The novel "selectivated" catalyst may be used to advantage either to increase temperature and throughput, or to increase liquid hydrocarbon selectivity, compared with conventional catalyst that has not been "selectivated".
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有非常高的液体烃选择性（甲烷选择性低）的新型费 - 托铁催化剂。 催化剂是通过在常规的合成气活化或与其同时的高温下用水蒸气处理常规的惰性催化剂前体来制备的。 令人惊讶的是，水蒸汽的“选择”不影响催化活性。 与未进行“选择”的常规催化剂相比，新型“选择性”催化剂可以用于增加温度和通量，或者增加液体烃选择性。
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公开(公告)号：US4962239A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US456702
申请日：1989-12-26
申请人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag , David O. Marler
发明人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag , David O. Marler
IPC分类号： B01J29/86 , B01J20060101 , B01J29/04 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/70 , C07B61/00 , C07C20060101 , C07C2/12 , C07C41/06 , C07C43/02 , C07C43/04 , C10G20060101
CPC分类号： B01J29/04 , C07C2/12 , C07C41/06 , C07C2529/70
摘要： Olefin is etherified with alcohol to provide an ether or mixture of ethers employing catalyst comprising zeolite characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern including interplanar d-spacings at 12.36+0.4, 11.03+0.2, 8.83.+-.0.14, 6.18.+-.0.12, 6.00.+-.0.10, 4.06.+-.0.07, 3.91.+-.0.07 and 3.42.+-.0.06 Angstroms.
摘要翻译： 烯烃与醇醚化以提供醚或醚的混合物，其使用包含沸石的催化剂，其特征在于X射线衍射图包括在12.36±0.4,11.03±0.2,8.83±0.14,6.13±0.128°的面间d-间距 ，6.00 +/- 0.10,4.06 +/- 0.07,3.91 +/- 0.07和3.42 +/- 0.06埃。
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公开(公告)号：US4978689A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US324795
申请日：1989-03-17
申请人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag
发明人： Weldon K. Bell , Werner O. Haag
CPC分类号： C10G2/332 , C07C1/045 , B01J23/78 , C07C2523/745
摘要： The medium pressure Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of liquid hydrocarbons conducted with an iron catalyst is made more efficient by temporarily suspending conventional synthesis and treating the catalyst with a high partial pressure of water vapor, after which conventional synthesis is resumed. The treatment inparts a large increase in selectivity for liquids with reduction of methane formation. The treatment is very effective with alkali (e.g. potassium) promoted precipitated iron catalyst.
摘要翻译： 用铁催化剂进行的液体碳氢化合物的中压费 - 托合成通过暂时悬浮常规合成和用高分压水蒸气处理催化剂而更有效，之后恢复常规合成。 该处理对于减少甲烷形成的液体的选择性大大增加。 该处理对于碱（例如钾）促进的沉淀铁催化剂是非常有效的。
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9.发明授权Low nitrogen iron-containing Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and conversion of synthesis gas therewith 失效低含氮铁的费 - 托催化剂和合成气的转化
公开(公告)号：US4686313A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US869649
申请日：1986-06-02
IPC分类号： B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/881 , B01J23/89 , C07C1/04
CPC分类号： B01J23/881 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/8906 , C07C1/0445 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/26 , C07C2523/28 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2523/72 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75
摘要： Synthesis gas (a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide) is converted to hydrocarbons by flowing the gas first over iron-containing Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and then over a zeolite. The Fischer-Tropsch catalyst contains relatively little nitrogen as a result of its preparation by continuous precipitation at a pH ranging from about 6.6 to 6.9 and a temperature ranging from about 80.degree. to about 100.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 将气体首先流过含铁费 - 托催化剂，然后通过沸石，将合成气（氢气和一氧化碳的混合物）转化成烃。 由于其在约6.6至6.9的pH和约80至约100℃的温度下连续沉淀制备，费 - 托催化剂含有相对较少的氮。
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公开(公告)号：US5292880A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US030512
申请日：1993-03-12
IPC分类号： C01B39/36 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , C01B39/02 , C01B39/38 , C01B39/42 , C01B39/44 , C07D201/04
CPC分类号： B01J29/06 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/7046 , C07D201/04 , B01J2229/123 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/37 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for catalytically converting cyclohexanone oxime to epsilon caprolactam. The conversion catalyst is a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a Constraint Index greater than 1 and a reduced surface acidity. The surface acidity is reduced by selective surface dealumination of the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite by contacting the zeolite with dicarboxylic acid, such as oxalic acid.
摘要翻译： 将环己酮肟催化转化为ε己内酰胺的方法。 转化催化剂是约束指数大于1且表面酸度降低的结晶硅铝酸盐沸石。 通过使沸石与二羧酸如草酸接触，结晶硅铝酸盐沸石的选择性表面脱铝来降低表面酸度。
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