MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR ORGANIC/AIR FUEL CELLS
    1.
    发明申请
    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR ORGANIC/AIR FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
    用于有机/空气燃料电池的膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20100304266A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12158357

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for an organic/air fuel cell is provided comprising a proton exchange membrane, an anode electrode, and a cathode electrode. The proton exchange membrane is made of a highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymer. The anode electrode is comprised of an anode electrocatalyst of platinum and ruthenium supported on particulate carbon and a highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymer binder, and the metal loading in the anode electrode is less than 3 mg/cm2. The cathode electrode is comprised of a cathode electrocatalyst of platinum supported on particulate carbon and a highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymer binder, and the metal loading in the cathode electrode is less than 3 mg/cm2. Organic/air fuel cells comprised of such membrane electrode assemblies are also provided. A process for operating such membrane electrode assemblies of an organic/air fuel cell is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于有机/空气燃料电池的膜电极组件,其包括质子交换膜,阳极电极和阴极电极。 质子交换膜由高度氟化的离子交换聚合物制成。 阳极由铂和负载在颗粒碳上的钌阳极电极和高度氟化的离子交换聚合物粘合剂组成,阳极电极中的金属负载小于3mg / cm 2。 阴极由负载在颗粒碳上的铂阴极电极催化剂和高度氟化的离子交换聚合物粘合剂组成,阴极电极中的金属负载小于3mg / cm 2。 还提供了由这样的膜电极组件构成的有机/空气燃料电池。 还提供了用于操作有机/空气燃料电池的这种膜电极组件的方法。

    Culture cup and method for sampling and microbial-count determination
    2.
    发明授权
    Culture cup and method for sampling and microbial-count determination 失效
    文化杯和采样和微生物计数确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US4247634A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-27

    申请号:US41223

    申请日:1979-05-21

    申请人: Mohamed Abdou

    发明人: Mohamed Abdou

    IPC分类号: C12M1/16 C12M1/20 C12Q1/08

    CPC分类号: C12M23/38 C12M23/12

    摘要: A culture cup for sampling and microbial-count determination, comprising a body and a tightly closing removable lid, the bottom of the body being provided with depressions for accomodation of at least one culture medium. The lid on its underside may be provided with a recess for accommodation of a condensate absorbent, and the body of the cup with a shoulder to serve as a seat for the bottom of the lid. The lid and body are threaded for engagement. By placing a culture medium in the depression, a biological specimen such as urine or blood can be added in just sufficient quantity to wet the culture so pouring and handling are reduced. Culture and analysis can then be undertaken in the usual manner using the cup body as the carrier of the culture medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于取样和微生物计数测定的培养杯,包括主体和紧密封闭的可移除盖,所述身体的底部设置有用于容纳至少一种培养基的凹陷。 其下侧的盖可以设置有用于容纳冷凝物吸收剂的凹部和具有肩部的杯体,以用作盖的底部的座。 盖子和主体被螺纹接合。 通过将培养基放置在抑郁症中,可以仅添加足够量的生物样品如尿液或血液来润湿培养物,从而减少浇注和处理。 然后可以以通常的方式使用杯体作为培养基的载体来进行培养和分析。

    Fluid flow-fields for electrochemical devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluid flow-fields for electrochemical devices 失效
    电化学装置的流体流场

    公开(公告)号:US07097931B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10250563

    申请日:2002-02-27

    IPC分类号: H01M2/14

    摘要: Disclosed is a novel fluid flow field plate for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The flow field plate is made of a suitable electrically conducting material and comprises a substantially planar surface, a flow field formed in said substantially planar surface, said flow field comprising a plurality of staggered lands defining a network of substantially symmetric interconnected orifices and diagonal channels in the flow field and a fluid supply manifold through which fuel and an oxidant are introduced to the flow field and a fluid exhaust manifold through which reaction by-products and excess fuel and oxidant are removed from the flow field. Streams of the fuel, oxidant and reaction by-products are continually separated and diverted into separate channels, and the separated streams are then mixed with streams from adjacent channels in the orfices.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于固体聚合物电解质燃料电池的新型流体流场板。 流场板由合适的导电材料制成,并且包括基本上平坦的表面,形成在所述基本上平坦的表面中的流场,所述流场包括多个交错的平台,其限定了基本对称的互连孔和对角通道的网络 流场和通过其将燃料和氧化剂引入流场的流体供应歧管以及流体排气歧管,通过该流体歧管将反应副产物和过量的燃料和氧化剂从流场中除去。 燃料,氧化剂和反应副产物的物流不断地分离并转移到单独的通道中,然后将分离的物流与来自相邻通道的物流混合。

    Modular fuel cell cartridge and stack
    4.
    发明申请
    Modular fuel cell cartridge and stack 审中-公开
    模块化燃料电池盒和堆叠

    公开(公告)号:US20050064266A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10490067

    申请日:2002-09-17

    摘要: A modular unitized electrochemical fuel cell cartridge (20) is formed from a mono-polar anode plate (22), a second mono-polar cathode plate (24 ) and a solid polymer membrane electrode assembly (26) operably interposed between the anode and the cathode. An electrochemical fuel cell stack is provided having at least one removable fuel cell cartridge, a pair of current collectors which are individually disposed on opposite sides of the anode and the cathode plates and a pair of end plates which are individually disposed on opposite sides of the current collectors from the anode and cathode plates. Sealing ridges (42) and mating grooves (44) as well as alignment means (46) enable the easy assembly of a modular unitized fuel cell cartridge and stacking said cartridge.

    摘要翻译: 模块化单元化电化学燃料电池盒(20)由单极性阳极板(22),第二单极性阴极板(24)和固体聚合物膜电极组件(26)形成,可操作地插入在阳极和 阴极。 提供一种电化学燃料电池堆,其具有至少一个可拆卸的燃料电池盒,一对集电器,其单独设置在阳极和阴极板的相对侧上,一对端板单独设置在阳极和阴极板的相对侧上 来自阳极和阴极板的集电器。 密封脊(42)和配合槽(44)以及对准装置(46)使得能够容易地组装模块化的单元化燃料电池盒并且堆叠所述盒。