Encapsulated additives and methods of making encapsulated additives
    2.
    发明申请
    Encapsulated additives and methods of making encapsulated additives 审中-公开
    包封的添加剂和制造包封的添加剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060144412A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11025804

    申请日:2004-12-30

    IPC分类号: A24D3/06

    CPC分类号: A24B15/283

    摘要: Improved delivery of additives is provided through encapsulation. The encapsulated additives can be formed by encapsulating additives using co-ionic cross-linking, in-situ overcoating, and/or step-growth overcoating. By encapsulating additives, additives can be made heat and moisture stable and migration and/or loss of the additives within a cigarette, such as an activated carbon containing cigarette, can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 添加剂的改进提供了通过封装。 包封的添加剂可以通过使用共离子交联,原位涂覆和/或分步生长复涂来包封添加剂来形成。 通过包封添加剂,可以使添加剂的热和水分稳定,并且可以减少卷烟内的添加剂的迁移和/或损失,例如含活性炭的香烟。

    Gamma cyclodextrin flavoring-release additives
    3.
    发明申请
    Gamma cyclodextrin flavoring-release additives 审中-公开
    Gamma环糊精调味释放添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070267033A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11702617

    申请日:2007-02-06

    IPC分类号: A24B15/30

    摘要: Electrically heated cigarettes used in an electrical smoking system include a flavoring-release additive and sorbent effective to remove one or more gas-phase constituents of mainstream tobacco smoke. The flavoring-release additive includes gamma cyclodextrin and at least one flavoring. Flavoring is released in a cigarette upon the flavoring-release additive reaching at least a minimum temperature during smoking. The flavoring-release additive can have various forms including, for example, powder and films.

    摘要翻译: 在电吸烟系统中使用的电热香烟包括有效去除主流烟草烟雾的一种或多种气相成分的调味释放添加剂和吸附剂。 调味释放添加剂包括γ-环糊精和至少一种调味剂。 调味剂在吸烟时至少达到最低温度时在香烟中释放。 调味释放添加剂可以具有各种形式,包括例如粉末和薄膜。

    Lubricating oil compositions
    4.
    发明申请
    Lubricating oil compositions 有权
    润滑油组成

    公开(公告)号:US20050130853A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10734034

    申请日:2003-12-11

    IPC分类号: C10M161/00 C10M169/04

    摘要: A lubricant composition comprising a major amount of baseoil lubricant and a minor amount of lubricant additive. The lubricant additive includes (a) a dispersant containing at least one member selected from hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimides, hydrocarbyl-substituted amines, and Mannich base adducts derived from hydrocarbyl-substituted phenols condensed with an aldehyde and an amine, and (b) a viscosity index improver that includes a substantially linear block copolymer having a number average molecular weight as determined by gel permeation chromatography ranging from about 50,000 to about 250,000. The block copolymer is derived from a conjugated diene monomer containing no less than 5 carbon atoms and a monoalkenylarene monomer, wherein the block copolymer has an aromatic content ranging from about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. % and an olefinic unsaturation ranging from about 0.5 wt. % to about 5 wt. %.

    摘要翻译: 一种润滑剂组合物,其包含大量的基础油润滑剂和少量的润滑剂添加剂。 润滑剂添加剂包括(a)包含至少一种选自烃基取代的琥珀酰亚胺,烃基取代的胺和衍生自与醛和胺缩合的烃基取代的酚的曼尼希碱加成物的分散剂的分散剂,和(b) 指数改进剂,其包括通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定的数均分子量为约50,000至约250,000的基本上线性的嵌段共聚物。 嵌段共聚物衍生自含有不少于5个碳原子的共轭二烯单体和单烯基芳烃单体,其中嵌段共聚物的芳族含量为约10wt。 %至约50wt。 %,烯属不饱和度为约0.5wt。 %至约5wt。 %。

    Cigarette filters
    5.
    发明申请
    Cigarette filters 有权
    香烟过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US20080029112A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11607949

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: A24D3/06

    摘要: Fibrous material suitable for incorporation into filter elements of smoking articles such as cigarettes are impregnated with additives and agents such as flavorants, flavorant-enhancers and/or free radical scavengers. The fibrous material is contacted with the additive dispersed in a high pressure gas or supercritical fluid (SCF) held at elevated pressures. The high pressure gas or SCF swells the fibrous matrix and enables the additive to be incorporated within the matrix. When pressure is reduced, the gas or SCF vaporizes and leaves the additive embedded in the fiber interstices. As a result, the additive is slowly released over a finite period of time. When incorporated into a cigarette filter, the additive is released at a desired rate from the interior of the fibrous filter into the cigarette smoke.

    摘要翻译: 适于掺入烟草制品如香烟的过滤元件的纤维材料用添加剂和试剂(例如调味剂,调味剂增强剂和/或自由基清除剂)浸渍。 纤维材料与分散在保持在高压下的高压气体或超临界流体(SCF)中的添加剂接触。 高压气体或SCF使纤维基体膨胀,并使添加剂能够并入基体内。 当压力降低时,气体或SCF蒸发并留下嵌入在纤维间隙中的添加剂。 结果,添加剂在有限的时间内缓慢释放。 当并入香烟过滤嘴中时,添加剂以纤维过滤器内部以香烟烟雾的期望速率释放。

    Immobilized additive inserts
    6.
    发明申请
    Immobilized additive inserts 有权
    固定添加剂插入物

    公开(公告)号:US20080029106A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11812026

    申请日:2007-06-14

    IPC分类号: A24D1/00 A24C5/00

    摘要: Delivery of additives in a smoking article is provided through thermally degradable, robust immobilized additive inserts. Additives can be immobilized in an elongated device or an insert, wherein the elongated device or the insert is sufficiently robust to allow the elongated device or the insert to be manually or machine inserted into a smoking article while maintaining the structure of the elongated device or the insert. By providing additives in the form of thermally degradable immobilized additive inserts, migration and/or loss of the additives in a smoking article prior to smoking can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 通过热可降解,坚固的固定化添加剂插入物提供吸烟制品中的添加剂。 添加剂可以固定在细长装置或插入件中,其中细长装置或插入件足够坚固以允许细长装置或插入件手动或机器插入吸烟制品中,同时保持细长装置的结构或 插。 通过提供可热降解的固定化添加剂插入物形式的添加剂,可以减少在吸烟之前的吸烟制品中的添加剂的迁移和/或损失。

    Self contained bench top enclosure temperature control system
    7.
    发明申请
    Self contained bench top enclosure temperature control system 审中-公开
    自备台式机箱温控系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070179677A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US10987506

    申请日:2004-11-15

    申请人: Munmaya Mishra

    发明人: Munmaya Mishra

    IPC分类号: G05D23/00

    摘要: A self contained bench top enclosure temperature control system that includes a heating device which is an infrared heat producing electrical bulb and a temperature controller and with or without a cooling device which is a fan designed to blow ambient air has been described.

    摘要翻译: 已经描述了一种自包含的台面外壳温度控制系统,其包括作为红外线制造电灯泡的加热装置和温度控制器,并且具有或不具有设计成吹送周围空气的风扇的冷却装置。