Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase
    1.
    发明授权
    Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase 有权
    包含与修饰或非天然核碱基连接的配体的寡核苷酸

    公开(公告)号:US07893224B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US12533710

    申请日:2009-07-31

    IPC分类号: C07G3/00 C07H21/04 C12Q1/68

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide contains a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently contain a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, the ribose sugar moiety that occurs naturally in nucleosides is replaced with a hexose sugar, polycyclic heteroalkyl ring, or cyclohexenyl group. In certain embodiments, at least one phosphate linkage in the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate linkage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一个与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体的双链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在某些实施方案中,配体是类固醇或芳族化合物。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链中只有一条含有与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链都独立地包含与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖部分。 本发明的另一方面涉及包含至少一个与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体的单链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在某些实施方案中,配体是类固醇或芳族化合物。 在某些实施方案中,在核苷中天然存在的核糖部分被己糖,多环杂烷基环或环己烯基取代。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸中的至少一个磷酸键被硫代磷酸酯键取代。

    Oligonucleotides comprising a modified or non-natural nucleobase
    2.
    发明授权
    Oligonucleotides comprising a modified or non-natural nucleobase 有权
    包含修饰或非天然核碱基的寡核苷酸

    公开(公告)号:US07772387B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US12495932

    申请日:2009-07-01

    IPC分类号: C07H21/02 C07H21/04 C12Q1/68

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitroindolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In a preferred embodiment, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl. In certain embodiments, only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide contains a non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently contain a non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-natural nucleobase. In a preferred embodiment, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl. In certain embodiments, the ribose sugar moiety that occurs naturally in nucleosides is replaced with a hexose sugar, polycyclic heteroalkyl ring, or cyclohexenyl group. In certain embodiments, at least one phosphate linkage in the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate linkage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一种非天然核碱基的双链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吲哚基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在优选的实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链中只有一条含有非天然核碱基。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链都独立地含有非天然核碱基。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖部分。 本发明的另一方面涉及包含至少一种非天然核碱基的单链寡核苷酸。 在优选的实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基。 在某些实施方案中,在核苷中天然存在的核糖部分被己糖,多环杂烷基环或环己烯基取代。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸中的至少一个磷酸键被硫代磷酸酯键取代。

    Oligonucleotides comprising a modified or non-natural nucleobase
    3.
    发明授权
    Oligonucleotides comprising a modified or non-natural nucleobase 有权
    包含修饰或非天然核碱基的寡核苷酸

    公开(公告)号:US07579451B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11186915

    申请日:2005-07-21

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitroindolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In a preferred embodiment, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl. In certain embodiments, only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide contains a non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently contain a non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-natural nucleobase. In a preferred embodiment, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl. In certain embodiments, the ribose sugar moiety that occurs naturally in nucleosides is replaced with a hexose sugar, polycyclic heteroalkyl ring, or cyclohexenyl group. In certain embodiments, at least one phosphate linkage in the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate linkage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一种非天然核碱基的双链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吲哚基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在优选的实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链中只有一条含有非天然核碱基。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链都独立地含有非天然核碱基。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖部分。 本发明的另一方面涉及包含至少一种非天然核碱基的单链寡核苷酸。 在优选的实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基。 在某些实施方案中,在核苷中天然存在的核糖部分被己糖,多环杂烷基环或环己烯基取代。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸中的至少一个磷酸键被硫代磷酸酯键取代。

    Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase
    4.
    发明授权
    Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase 有权
    包含与修饰或非天然核碱基连接的配体的寡核苷酸

    公开(公告)号:US07632932B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US11197753

    申请日:2005-08-04

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide contains a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently contain a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, the ribose sugar moiety that occurs naturally in nucleosides is replaced with a hexose sugar, polycyclic heteroalkyl ring, or cyclohexenyl group. In certain embodiments, at least one phosphate linkage in the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate linkage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一个与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体的双链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在某些实施方案中,配体是类固醇或芳族化合物。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链中只有一条含有与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链都独立地包含与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖部分。 本发明的另一方面涉及包含至少一个与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体的单链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在某些实施方案中,配体是类固醇或芳族化合物。 在某些实施方案中,在核苷中天然存在的核糖部分被己糖,多环杂烷基环或环己烯基取代。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸中的至少一个磷酸键被硫代磷酸酯键取代。

    Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase
    5.
    发明申请
    Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase 有权
    包含与修饰或非天然核碱基连接的配体的寡核苷酸

    公开(公告)号:US20070054279A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US11197753

    申请日:2005-08-04

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide contains a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently contain a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, the ribose sugar moiety that occurs naturally in nucleosides is replaced with a hexose sugar, polycyclic heteroalkyl ring, or cyclohexenyl group. In certain embodiments, at least one phosphate linkage in the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate linkage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一个与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体的双链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在某些实施方案中,配体是类固醇或芳族化合物。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链中只有一条含有与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体。 在某些实施方案中,包含双链寡核苷酸的两条寡核苷酸链都独立地包含与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖部分。 本发明的另一方面涉及包含至少一个与改变的或非天然核碱基连接的配体的单链寡核苷酸。 在某些实施方案中,非天然核碱基是二氟苯甲酰基,硝基吡咯基或硝基咪唑基。 在某些实施方案中,配体是类固醇或芳族化合物。 在某些实施方案中,在核苷中天然存在的核糖部分被己糖,多环杂烷基环或环己烯基取代。 在某些实施方案中,寡核苷酸中的至少一个磷酸键被硫代磷酸酯键取代。

    Method to form an embedded flash memory circuit with reduced process steps
    8.
    发明授权
    Method to form an embedded flash memory circuit with reduced process steps 有权
    用减少工艺步骤形成嵌入式闪存电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06380031B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09637090

    申请日:2000-08-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    CPC分类号: H01L27/11521 H01L29/66825

    摘要: A method to form an embedded FLASH integrated circuit with reduced processing steps is described. In the method a partial etch is performed on the control gate region of a polycrystalline silicon film (21). A multiple etch process is then used to simultaneously form the FLASH memory cell gate stack (54), the NMOS gate structure (94) and the PMOS gate structure (96).

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种以缩短处理步骤形成嵌入式FLASH集成电路的方法。 在该方法中,对多晶硅膜(21)的控制栅极区域进行部分蚀刻。 然后使用多重蚀刻工艺同时形成闪存存储单元栅极堆叠(54),NMOS栅极结构(94)和PMOS栅极结构(96)。