Abstract:
A polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film achieves a haze (light diffusibility) capable of exhibiting a shielding function, and improved backscattering ratio. The PDLC film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first transparent conductive film, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, and a second transparent conductive film in the stated order. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer contains a polymer matrix and droplets of a liquid crystal compound dispersed in the polymer matrix. An average particle diameter of the droplets when viewed from a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the PDLC film is from 0.3 μm to 0.9 μm. A volume ratio of the droplets in the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer is from 20% to 70%. The liquid crystal compound has a birefringence of from 0.20 to 0.50. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer has a thickness of from 5 μm to 40 μm.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a transmissive screen including a light control layer, the screen being reduced in reflection scattering toward an image source, and an image display apparatus using the transmissive screen.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a light diffusing element having a high haze value, strong diffusibility, a smooth surface, and suppressed backscattering. The light diffusing element of the present invention includes: a matrix including a resin component and ultrafine particle components; and light diffusing fine particles dispersed in the matrix, in which part of the resin component permeates the light diffusing fine particles, and a permeation range of the resin component in the light diffusing fine particles is 90% or more with respect to an average particle diameter of the light diffusing fine particles in the light diffusing element, and in which the light diffusing element has an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of 0.04 μm or less.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, provided is a PDLC film, which includes a PDLC layer excellent in thickness uniformity and is suppressed from causing liquid crystal leakage from the PDLC layer. A method of producing a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film of the present invention includes: applying, to a first transparent conductive film, an emulsion including a solvent, and polymer particles and liquid crystal particles dispersed in the solvent to form an applied layer; drying the applied layer to form a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing a polymer matrix and the liquid crystal particles dispersed in the polymer matrix; and laminating a second transparent conductive film on the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, wherein the polymer particles include first polymer particles and second polymer particles, and wherein an average particle diameter of the second polymer particles is larger than an average particle diameter of the first polymer particles.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a new member having a low refractive index as a substitute for an air layer, for example. The laminated film roll of the present invention includes a long laminated film roll including: an ultra-low refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.20 or less; and a resin film, wherein the ultra-low refractive index layer is stacked on the resin film. The method of forming the long laminated film roll of the present invention includes steps of: preparing a liquid containing microporous particles; coating a resin film with the liquid; and drying the liquid applied on the resin film, for example.