POWER SWITCH WITH PROTECTION AGAINST SAFE OPERATING AREA (SOA) VIOLATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20250062760A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-20

    申请号:US18452365

    申请日:2023-08-18

    Applicant: NXP USA, Inc.

    Abstract: A power switch includes a first transistor and a second transistor, coupled in series between a first power supply voltage and a pad. The power switch also includes an analog multiplexer (MUX). The MUX is configured to provide a pad voltage to a control electrode of the first transistor when an overvoltage (OV) condition is detected on the pad, a second power supply voltage to the control electrode of the first transistor when an undervoltage (UV) condition is detected on the pad, and a reference voltage to the control electrode of the first transistor when neither the UV condition nor the OV condition is detected on the pad. The first power supply voltage is greater than the second power supply voltage, and the reference voltage is a fraction of the first power supply voltage.

    Protection circuit
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11196411B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-07

    申请号:US16270002

    申请日:2019-02-07

    Applicant: NXP USA, INC.

    Abstract: A circuit including a device including a first and second node. The device operating in at least an enabled mode and a disabled mode. The circuit including a voltage control circuit. The voltage control circuit including a current source for sourcing current to or sinking current from the first node during the disabled mode and a voltage difference detector including an output for providing an indication of a measured voltage difference between the first node and the second node. The voltage control circuit includes a current source control circuit including a first input to receive the indication of the measured voltage difference and an output to control current sourced to or sinked from the first node by the current source to limit a voltage difference between the first and second node based on a comparison between the indication of the measured voltage difference and an indication of a target voltage difference.

    Comparator circuit with feedback and method of operation

    公开(公告)号:US10680594B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-09

    申请号:US16030945

    申请日:2018-07-10

    Applicant: NXP USA, INC.

    Abstract: A comparator circuit includes a first transistor have a control electrode coupled to a first input voltage, a first current electrode coupled to a second input voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to a first circuit node. The circuit also includes a first inverter coupled to a first voltage supply terminal and having a first input coupled to the first circuit node and an output, a second transistor having a control electrode coupled to the output of the first inverter, and an active resistive element coupled in series between the first circuit node and a first current electrode of the second transistor.

    Level shifter having constant duty cycle across process, voltage, and temperature variations

    公开(公告)号:US10205441B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-12

    申请号:US15842293

    申请日:2017-12-14

    Applicant: NXP USA, INC.

    Abstract: A level shifter includes a level shifting circuit, a variable bias voltage generator, and a bias voltage generator controller. The level shifting circuit is configured to level shift an input signal at a first voltage level to an output signal having a second voltage level. The second voltage level is higher than the first voltage level. The level shifting circuit includes a current mirror, an input circuit for receiving the differential input signals, and a coupling circuit for coupling the current mirror to the input circuit in response to a variable bias voltage. The variable bias voltage generator is configured to provide the variable bias voltage at one of a plurality of voltage levels. The bias voltage generator controller provides a select signal to select the voltage level from the plurality of voltage levels in response to measuring the duty cycle of the output signal to maintain the duty cycle of the output signal at a predetermined duty cycle.

    SRAM based physically unclonable function and method for generating a PUF response

    公开(公告)号:US09947391B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-17

    申请号:US15486049

    申请日:2017-04-12

    Applicant: NXP USA, INC.

    CPC classification number: G11C11/419 G11C7/24 G11C11/418 G11C29/021 G11C29/028

    Abstract: A physically unclonable function (PUF) is implemented in a plurality of SRAM cells. In a method for generating a PUF response, a logic zero is first written to all the SRAM cells of the PUF. A bit line coupled to the storage node that stores the logic zero of each SRAM cell is biased to a predetermined voltage. The bit lines are then selected for an evaluation read operation. During the evaluation read, a read current of one of the bit lines from one column is converted to a first voltage and a read current of another bit line of another column is converted to a second voltage. The first voltage is then compared to the second voltage. A logic state of a bit of the PUF response is determined as a result of the comparison. The logic bit may be provided to the input of a parallel-in serial-out shift register. There may be a comparator for each logic bit, or a few comparators may be shared between the logic bits. The PUF response may be used to provide a signature for the data processing system. The back-bias of each cell may be selectively adjusted.

    Systems and methods for detecting faults in an analog input/output circuitry

    公开(公告)号:US11561255B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-24

    申请号:US17231642

    申请日:2021-04-15

    Applicant: NXP USA, Inc.

    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an input/output (I/O) circuit configured to receive a first signal and a second signal and a fault detection circuit. The I/O circuit includes an I/O terminal, an I/O buffer, and a pull resistor having a first terminal coupled to the I/O terminal. The fault detection circuit is configured to determine whether a predetermined number of toggles of the first signal occurs while the second signal is held at a constant logic state, assert a fault indicator when the predetermined number of toggles occurs, and negate the fault indicator when the predetermined number of toggles does not occur.

    Low power mode testing in an integrated circuit

    公开(公告)号:US11047904B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-29

    申请号:US16292654

    申请日:2019-03-05

    Applicant: NXP USA, INC.

    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a plurality of external terminal circuits, each having an external terminal. The integrated circuit includes a wakeup detector including a plurality of inputs. Each input of the plurality of inputs is coupled to an external terminal circuit. The wakeup detector generates an output signal indicative of an external terminal of the plurality of external terminal circuits being placed at a wakeup voltage. The integrated circuit includes a trigger generation circuit having a plurality of outputs in which each output is coupled to an external terminal circuit to generate a wake-up voltage at an external terminal of the external terminal circuit by coupling the external terminal to a power supply terminal of the integrated circuit to generate an indication of the external terminal being at the wakeup voltage at the wakeup detector when at least a portion of the integrated circuit is in a low power mode.

    Embedded continuity test circuit
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10955467B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16223329

    申请日:2018-12-18

    Applicant: NXP USA, INC.

    Abstract: An embedded continuity test circuit is provided. An integrated circuit includes a bond pad and an oscillator circuit. The oscillator circuit is configured to generate an oscillator signal having a first frequency when the bond pad is coupled to a bond region of a package and a second frequency when the bond pad is not coupled to the bond region of the package.

    Analog to digital converter
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10763880B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-01

    申请号:US16275647

    申请日:2019-02-14

    Applicant: NXP USA, INC.

    Abstract: An A/D converter includes multiple bin comparators that compare an analog voltage to corresponding bin threshold voltages to provide output signals for providing corresponding comparison results. Some of the comparators includes enable inputs that selectively enable the output signal of the bin comparator to provide the corresponding comparison result based on a corresponding comparison result from at least one other bin comparator. The A/D convertor includes an encoder that utilizes the output signals to provide encoded bit values of the digital output. The A/D converter includes a bin selection circuit that utilizes the output signals to select a voltage level based on the output signals and provides the selected voltage level to a next stage of the A/D convertor. The next stage uses the selected voltage level and the analog voltage to provide at least one lessor bit of the digital output.

    Devices and methods for power sequence detection

    公开(公告)号:US10013042B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-03

    申请号:US15655063

    申请日:2017-07-20

    Applicant: NXP USA, Inc.

    Abstract: A memory system includes a core power supply node configured to provide a core power supply; backup regulator configured to provide a backup power supply; memory configured to be powered by the core power supply or the backup power supply; threshold detection circuitry configured to provide a first indicator that when asserted indicates the core power supply has fallen to a first threshold, a second indicator that when asserted indicates the core power supply has fallen to a second threshold, and a third indicator that when asserted indicates the core power supply has fallen to a third threshold. The memory system also includes power sequence detection circuitry is configured to determine, upon the core power supply falling and based on which of the first, second, and third indicators are asserted, whether the asserted indicators have been asserted in a correct sequence and provide a first test result accordingly.

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