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公开(公告)号：US20060056586A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11206770
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Naohito Uetake , Young-kun Lee , Shigehisa Tanaka
发明人： Naohito Uetake , Young-kun Lee , Shigehisa Tanaka
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0033 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3581 , G01V3/30
摘要： A method and equipment for detecting an explosive, etc. are disclosed. A specified portion highly likely to contain an explosive, etc. is extracted based on the X-ray image obtained by radiating an X ray on an object to be inspected. An electromagnetic wave containing the terahertz wave is radiated on the specified portion thus extracted. The presence or absence of the explosive, etc. is determined based on at least one of the absorption spectrum and the reflection spectrum of the electromagnetic wave at the specified portion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测炸药等的方法和设备。 基于通过将X射线照射在待检查对象上而获得的X射线图像，提取非常容易含有爆炸物等的指定部分。 包含太赫兹波的电磁波被辐射在由此提取的指定部分上。 基于指定部分的电磁波的吸收光谱和反射光谱中的至少一个来确定爆炸物的存在或不存在等。
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公开(公告)号：US5761263A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US581200
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Naohito Uetake , Masayoshi Kondoh , Katsumi Ohsumi , Akira Maru , Yamato Asakura
发明人： Naohito Uetake , Masayoshi Kondoh , Katsumi Ohsumi , Akira Maru , Yamato Asakura
CPC分类号： G21C3/06 , G21Y2002/103 , G21Y2004/20 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： In a nuclear fuel rod having a zirconium liner and a method of manufacturing the same, the outer surface of a zircaloy cladding tube in which fuel pellets are filled has an oxide film having fine irregularities of which the pitch is 1 .mu.m or less. The fine irregularities are formed by oxidizing the surface in high temperature steam or polishing the surface of the cladding tube. The surface of the fuel rod can effectively trap radioactive substances in the reactor water.
摘要翻译： 在具有锆衬垫的核燃料棒及其制造方法中，填充有燃料粒子的氧化锆包覆管的外表面具有间距为1μm以下的微细凹凸的氧化膜。 通过在高温蒸汽中氧化表面或抛光包层管的表面形成微细凹凸。 燃料棒的表面可以有效地捕获反应堆水中的放射性物质。
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公开(公告)号：US5892805A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US683980
申请日：1996-07-22
申请人： Kouichi Yamane , Yamato Asakura , Katsumi Ohsumi , Kenichi Ito , Noriyuki Ohnaka , Naohito Uetake , Motohiro Aizawa , Akira Ichimura
发明人： Kouichi Yamane , Yamato Asakura , Katsumi Ohsumi , Kenichi Ito , Noriyuki Ohnaka , Naohito Uetake , Motohiro Aizawa , Akira Ichimura
IPC分类号： G21D1/00 , G21C19/307 , G21D3/00 , G21D3/08
CPC分类号： G21C19/307 , G21Y2002/103 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： A reactor water clean-up system is provided with a first filter demineralizer having a filter resin containing an alkali substance and a second filter demineralizer with a filter resin not containing an alkali substance. The reactor water is supplied to the first filter demineralizer during the term from the starting operation of the preoperating test of the nuclear reactor and of each fuel cycle to 2000 EFPH. The alkali substance contained in the filter resin is guided into the nuclear reactor to change the pH of the reactor water in the nuclear reactor to the weak alkali side. The Cr quantity which is taken in the oxide film of the fuel cladding tube surface is reduced. After 2000 EFPH from the starting operation, the supply of the reactor water to the first filter demineralizer is stopped, and then, the reactor water is supplied to the second filter demineralizer.
摘要翻译： 反应器水净化系统设有具有含有碱性物质的过滤树脂的第一过滤器软化器和具有不含碱性物质的过滤树脂的第二过滤器软化器。 在从核反应堆的初步试验和每个燃料循环的启动操作到2000年的EFPH期间，将反应器水供应到第一过滤器软化器。 包含在过滤树脂中的碱性物质被引导到核反应堆中以将核反应堆中的反应器水的pH改变为弱碱侧。 在燃料包壳管表面的氧化膜中摄取的Cr量减少。 从启动操作开始2000次EFPH之后，停止向第一过滤脱盐装置供应反应器水，然后将反应器水供给到第二过滤器脱盐装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06549603B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09657530
申请日：2000-09-08
申请人： Kazushige Ishida , Kazumi Anazawa , Yoshiyuki Takamori , Naohito Uetake , Makoto Nagase , Hiroo Yoshikawa , Tadashi Tamagawa
发明人： Kazushige Ishida , Kazumi Anazawa , Yoshiyuki Takamori , Naohito Uetake , Makoto Nagase , Hiroo Yoshikawa , Tadashi Tamagawa
IPC分类号： G21F900
CPC分类号： G21C17/0225 , G21F9/004 , G21Y2002/601 , G21Y2004/20
摘要： To suppress a decrease of thickness due to corrosion of structural members and to achieve a removal of radionuclides with good efficiency in a nuclear power plant, oxidation decontamination is first conducted. An aqueous potassium permanganate solution is supplied from a circulation line to a reactor pressure vessel, which is a stainless steel structural member, and a reactor water cleanup system piping and a drain piping, which are carbon steel structural members. These structural members are oxidation-decontaminated by the action of potassium permanganate. Then the above-mentioned structural members are reduction-decontaminated by using an aqueous oxalic acid solution. The aqueous oxalic acid solution contains hydrazine.
摘要翻译： 为了抑制由于结构构件的腐蚀而导致的厚度减小并且在核电站中实现高效率地去除放射性核素，首先进行氧化去污。 将高锰酸钾溶液从循环管线供给到作为碳素钢结构件的反应器压力容器，其为不锈钢结构构件，反应器水净化系统管道和排水管道。 这些结构构件通过高锰酸钾的作用进行氧化去污。 然后通过使用草酸水溶液还原去除上述结构构件。 草酸水溶液含有肼。
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公开(公告)号：US06335475B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09405217
申请日：1999-09-27
申请人： Makoto Nagase , Naohito Uetake , Kazushige Ishida , Fumito Nakamura , Kazumi Anazawa , Tadashi Tamagawa , Hiroo Yoshikawa
发明人： Makoto Nagase , Naohito Uetake , Kazushige Ishida , Fumito Nakamura , Kazumi Anazawa , Tadashi Tamagawa , Hiroo Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： G21F900
CPC分类号： G21F9/004
摘要： Processes of reductive decontamination using an agent containing at least two kinds of components, and then decomposing the agent using an apparatus for decomposing at least two kinds of chemical substances in the agent, are employed in chemical decontamination. A catalyst decomposition column in an upstream side of an ion exchange resin column and a hydrogen peroxide injection apparatus in a further upstream side, reduce the amount of waste products caused by a chemical decontaminating agent where a mixed decontaminating agent for a composition trapped in a cation resin column and for a composition trapped in an anion exchange resin are used for the chemical decontaminating agent, selectively decompose the composition trapped in the cation resin column in an inlet side of a cleaning apparatus when radioactive nuclides in the decontaminating agent are cleansed using the cation resin column during decontamination, and decompose both compositions after completion of the decontamination. The chemical decontamination thus selectively decomposes the chemical decontaminating agent, which is a component of the load to the cation resin column. The chemical decontamination moderates corrosion of material by using a chemical decontaminating agent decomposing apparatus capable of decomposing the components trapped by the cation exchange resin and components trapped by an anion exchange resin at the same time.
摘要翻译： 使用含有至少两种组分的试剂进行还原去污的方法，然后使用用于在试剂中分解至少两种化学物质的装置分解试剂，用于化学去污。 在离子交换树脂柱的上游侧的催化剂分解塔和进一步的上游侧的过氧化氢注入装置，减少由化学去污剂引起的废物的量，其中用于组合物捕获在阳离子中的混合净化剂 树脂柱和捕获在阴离子交换树脂中的组合物用于化学净化剂，当清除剂中的放射性核素用阳离子清洗时，选择性地分解在清洁装置的入口侧捕获在阳离子树脂柱中的组合物 在去污过程中树脂柱，并且在去污完成后分解两种组合物。 化学去污因此选择性地将作为负荷成分的化学净化剂分解到阳离子树脂柱中。 化学去污通过使用能够分解被阳离子交换树脂捕获的成分和同时被阴离子交换树脂捕获的成分的化学除污剂分解装置来缓和材料的腐蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US06973154B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10000338
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： Makoto Nagase , Naohito Uetake , Kazushige Ishida , Fumito Nakamura , Kazumi Anazawa , Tadashi Tamagawa , Hiroo Yoshikawa
发明人： Makoto Nagase , Naohito Uetake , Kazushige Ishida , Fumito Nakamura , Kazumi Anazawa , Tadashi Tamagawa , Hiroo Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： G21F9/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/004
摘要： In a chemical decontamination method of chemically decontaminating radioactive nuclides from a metallic material, oxalic acid and hydrazine are injected as a reductive decontaminating agent into water that is in contact with the metallic material. Injection of the hydrazine is stopped after a cation resin arranged in a circulation line connected to the metallic material breaks, and at least the oxalic acid and the hydrazine in the reductive decontaminating agent are decomposed using a decomposing catalyst.
摘要翻译： 在从金属材料中化学去除放射性核素的化学去污方法中，将草酸和肼作为还原净化剂注入与金属材料接触的水中。 在与金属材料连接的循环管线中布置的阳离子树脂断裂后，停止注入肼，并且使用分解催化剂将还原性净化剂中的至少草酸和肼分解。
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公开(公告)号：US06921515B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10000083
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： Makoto Nagase , Naohito Uetake , Kazushige Ishida , Fumito Nakamura , Kazumi Anazawa , Tadashi Tamagawa , Hiroo Yoshikawa
发明人： Makoto Nagase , Naohito Uetake , Kazushige Ishida , Fumito Nakamura , Kazumi Anazawa , Tadashi Tamagawa , Hiroo Yoshikawa
CPC分类号： G21F9/004
摘要： In a chemical decontamination apparatus, a catalyst decomposition column in an upstream side of an ion exchange resin column and a hydrogen peroxide injection apparatus in a further upstream side, reduce the amount of waste products caused by a chemical decontaminating agent where a mixed decontaminating agent for a composition trapped in a cation resin column and for a composition trapped in an anion exchange resin are used for the chemical decontaminating agent, selectively decompose the composition trapped in the cation resin column in an inlet side of a cleaning apparatus when radioactive nuclides in the decontaminating agent are cleansed using the cation resin column during decontamination, and decompose both compositions after completion of the decontamination. The chemical decontamination thus selectively decomposes the chemical decontaminating agent, which is a component of the load to the cation resin column.
摘要翻译： 在化学去污装置中，离子交换树脂柱的上游侧的催化剂分解塔和上游侧的过氧化氢注入装置减少由化学净化剂引起的废物的量，其中混合净化剂 将用于阴离子交换树脂的组分捕获在阳离子树脂柱中，并且用于阴离子交换树脂中的组合物用于化学去污剂中，当在去污剂中放射性核素时，选择性地分解在清洁设备的入口侧捕获在阳离子树脂柱中的组合物 在去污期间使用阳离子树脂柱清洁剂，并且在去污完成后分解两种组合物。 化学去污因此选择性地将作为负荷成分的化学净化剂分解到阳离子树脂柱中。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5398269A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US33548
申请日：1993-03-18
申请人： Makoto Nagase , Yamato Asakura , Naohito Uetake , Toshio Sawa , Shunsuke Uchida , Renzo Takeda , Katsumi Ohsumi
发明人： Makoto Nagase , Yamato Asakura , Naohito Uetake , Toshio Sawa , Shunsuke Uchida , Renzo Takeda , Katsumi Ohsumi
IPC分类号： G21D1/00 , G21C19/307 , G21D3/08
CPC分类号： G21C19/307 , G21Y2002/103 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/20 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： A water quality control method for a nuclear power plant comprising the steps of maintaining the iron concentration in the feed water below 0.05 ppb by increasing iron removing rate at a condensed water purifying loop, shifting the pH of the reactor water below a pH of 6.8 determined at a room temperature by injecting carbon dioxide gas in the primary cooling system and further optionally reducing the dissolved oxygen concentration in the reactor water below 20 ppb by injecting hydrogen gas into the primary cooling system, whereby .sup.60 Co ion concentration in the primary cooling system is maintained low for a long interval.
摘要翻译： 一种用于核电厂的水质控制方法，包括以下步骤：通过在冷凝水净化回路中提高除铁速率将供水中的铁浓度保持在0.05ppb以下，将反应器水的pH值调至低于6.8的pH值 在室温下通过在一次冷却系统中注入二氧化碳气体，并且进一步任选地通过将氢气注入一次冷却系统中将反应器内的低于20ppb的水中的溶解氧浓度降低，由此维持一次冷却系统中的60Co离子浓度 低间隔很长。
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公开(公告)号：US4659511A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US697581
申请日：1985-01-16
摘要： A process for solidifying radioactive wastes, which comprises adding, to pellet or dissolved radioactive wastes, an alkali metal silicate as a filler, silicic acid, carbonic acid or an alkaline earth metal or polyvalent metal salt thereof as a hardener, and cement as an absorbent for absorbing water to be released with the progress of the reaction and, if necessary, water and mixing and solidifying the resulting mixture to thereby prevent deterioration of water-proofness due to precipitation of readily soluble salts on the surface of a solidified substance.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00250 Sec。 371日期1985年1月16日 102（e）日期1985年1月16日PCT提交1984年5月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 0462400 日本1984年11月22日。一种固化放射性废物的方法，其包括将作为填料的碱金属硅酸盐，硅酸，碳酸或碱土金属或其多价金属盐添加到丸粒或溶解的放射性废物中作为 硬化剂和水泥作为用于吸收水的吸收剂，随着反应的进行而吸收水分，并且如果需要，水并混合并固化所得混合物，从而防止由于表面上容易溶解的盐的沉淀导致的防水性变差 的固化物质。
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公开(公告)号：US4648990A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US681907
申请日：1984-12-14
申请人： Naohito Uetake , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
发明人： Naohito Uetake , Fumio Kawamura , Hideo Yusa , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
摘要： YThis invention concerns solidification products capable of immobilizing radioactive wastes containing water soluble solid components stably for a long period of time, as well as a process for producing the same, in which radioactive wastes are immobilized with an alkaline earth metal silicate compound and the alkaline earth metal silicate compound intakes the water content in the solidifying agent as the bound water to or a hydrate. High temperature and high humidity condition has been found to be necessary upon curing in order to take the water content as the bound water. This invention can provide solidified wastes with less development of detects such as open pores or cracks.
摘要翻译： Y本发明涉及能够固定长时间稳定地含有水溶性固体成分的放射性废物的固化物及其制造方法，其中放射性废物用碱土金属硅酸盐化合物和碱土金属固定 金属硅酸盐化合物将固化剂中的水含量作为结合水或水合物。 已经发现在固化时需要高温和高湿度条件以将含水量作为结合水。 本发明可以提供具有较少发展的凝固废物，例如开孔或裂纹。
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