摘要:
Even if the track and gap widths are made narrow in a read head, a narrow track head has so far been unable to afford satisfactory off-track characteristics because of a wide shield spacing over electrodes. The invention provides a magnetic head wherein, in the height direction of a magnetoresistive element, the spacing between an upper magnetic shield and a lower magnetic shield at an air bearing surface is narrower than the spacing between the upper and lower magnetic shields formed over a thickest portion of each of electrodes in contact with associated magnetic domain control layers.
摘要:
Even if the track and gap widths are made narrow in a read head, a narrow track head has so far been unable to afford satisfactory off-track characteristics because of a wide shield spacing over electrodes. The invention provides a magnetic head wherein, in the height direction of a magnetoresistive element, the spacing between an upper magnetic shield and a lower magnetic shield at an air bearing surface is narrower than the spacing between the upper and lower magnetic shields formed over a thickest portion of each of electrodes in contact with associated magnetic domain control layers.
摘要:
A tunnel magnetoresistance effect magnetic head having between magnetic shield layers, an antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned layer which has the direction of magnetization pinned by exchange coupling with the antiferromagnetic layer, an insulating layer, and a free layer whose direction of magnetization rotates relatively to external magnetic fields, wherein the antiferromagnetic layer is of an antiferromagnetic substance composed mainly of IrMn, the pinned layer is made up of a first pinned layer of CoFe alloy in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer and a second pinned layer of CoFeB alloy which is antiferromagnetically coupled with the first pinned layer, and the first and second pinned layers have the amount of magnetization such that the difference M1−M2 is in the range of 0
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention prevent a pinned layer from suffering magnetization reversal by external stress in a magnetic head of magnetoresistance effect type which has a synthetic ferri-magnetic pinned layer structure with an antiferromagnetic layer of IrMnCr. According to one embodiment, a read element of a magnetoresistive head is made up of a antiferromagnetic layer, a first pinned layer, an antiferromagnetically coupled layer 4, a second pinned layer, and a free layer, which are stacked one over another. The first and second pinned layers and have a composition of Co75Fe25 and Co95Fe5, respectively, and a thickness of 18 Å (3.5 nm·T) and 21 Å (3.9 nm·T), respectively, so as to reduce the difference in anisotropic energy between the first pinned layer in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer and the second pinned layer in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer. In this way it is possible to reduce the difference |λ1−λ2| in magnetostriction constant between the first and second pinned layers and below 5.0×10−6. Thus it is possible to protect the pinned layer from external stress and magnetic field which rotate the direction of magnetization.
摘要:
An image display apparatus for displaying a 3D video signal using a liquid crystal device such as an HIPS or LCOS device comprises a frame rate converter (3) that converts the input video signal to a doubled frame rate, a signal format converter (4) that converts the pixel sequence of the video signal, a light source controller (7) that outputs a light source control signal for turning the light source used for image display on and off, and a 3D glasses controller (8) that generates a glasses control signal (c3) for shutters (64R, 64L) that switch the transmission of the light to the right and left eyes of 3D glasses (64). The risk of crosstalk between the right and left images, due to device response speed is reduced, without requiring a large number of frame memories.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a spark plug includes a joining step of joining a first member and a second member which constitute the spark plug. In the joining step, a first welding electrode in contact with the first member and a second welding electrode which has an elastically deformable intermediate portion and which is in contact with the second member are electrically connected through the first member and the second member, whereby the first member and the second member are joined together by resistance welding.
摘要:
A PDP having display electrodes formed on a front glass substrate, a dielectric layer, and a protective film is provided, where the protective film is a metal oxide film which includes magnesium oxide, and the product of the film thickness at any arbitrary point in the protective film and the ratio of the maximum luminescence intensity of light emission having a wavelength between 400 nm and 450 nm to the maximum luminescence intensity of light emission having a wavelength between 330 nm and 370 nm as measured in accordance with the cathode luminescence method at the arbitrary point has variation within a range of ±15% as the distribution within the surface of the protective film.
摘要:
Self-suction pumps are driven to take in brake fluid from a master-cylinder side before performing brake TRC control when at a low temperature and moreover when a vehicle is stopped. During driving of these self-suction pumps, pressure-increasing control valves and pressure-reducing control valves are both opened and brake fluid is accumulated in reservoirs. Because of this, an amount of pump discharge employed in brake TRC control when at a low temperature is assured, and responsiveness of brake TRC control is enhanced.
摘要:
The inlet and outlet passages communicating with a water-cooled engine oil cooler for a vehicle, such as a motorcycle, are arranged for bypass of a regulated amount of oil from the inlet passage to the outlet passage to enhance the flowability of the cooled oil. Provision is made for a replaceable flow control orifice between the oil inlet and outlet passages to regulate oil viscosity. Also described is an arrangement providing for mounting the cooler to the crankcase or oil pan surface whereby air flowing past the cooler during movement of the vehicle assists the effects of the cooling liquid.
摘要:
In a constant current switching power supply, the current flowing through the load, is feedback-controlled based on the deviation of the detection value (Id) from the target value (Ir), multiplied by a proportional gain (PG), the value of the gain is set to a predetermined value immediately after the load switching element (5) is turned on, and is thereafter gradually reduced with elapse of time. When the current to the load (4) is supplied by a PWM controlled switching circuit (1), the PWM signal is determined based on a product of the deviation and a proportional gain. It is possible to shorten the rise time of a pulsative load current in a situation where the current is relatively large.