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公开(公告)号：US4442925A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US299155
申请日：1981-09-03
CPC分类号： F16F9/344
摘要： The shock absorber having a piston reciprocatingly disposed in a cylinder and sized small enough to permit a compact construction. The piston defines therein a vortex chamber with a maximum radius. The vortex chamber communicates with fluid chambers defined in the shock absorber via vortex passages formed in the piston. The vortex passage extends in the ceiling or bottom of the piston and tangentially opens at the upper and lower plane periphery of the vortex chamber. By providing the vortex passages in the above-mentioned manner, the radius of the vortex chamber can be maximized in relation to the radius of the piston thus reducing the size of the piston and, in turn the shock absorber.
摘要翻译： 该减震器具有往复地设置在气缸中的活塞，其尺寸足够小以允许紧凑的结构。 活塞在其中限定了具有最大半径的涡流室。 涡流室通过形成在活塞中的涡流通道与限定在减震器中的流体室连通。 涡流通道在天花板或活塞的底部延伸，并在涡流室的上下平面周向切向打开。 通过以上述方式提供涡流通道，涡流室的半径可以相对于活塞的半径最大化，从而减小了活塞的尺寸，从而减小了减震器的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US4502575A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US285999
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Naoto Fukushima , Kazuroh Iwata , Kunihiko Hidaka
发明人： Naoto Fukushima , Kazuroh Iwata , Kunihiko Hidaka
CPC分类号： F16F9/344 , B60G13/08 , Y10T137/2093 , Y10T137/2098 , Y10T137/212
摘要： A shock absorber has a piston which comprises upper and lower members. The upper and lower members are fixedly assembled to define therein the vortex chamber. The piston has vertically-extending channels on the periphery thereof to define the vertical section of the vortex passages together with the inner periphery of the cylinder tube.
摘要翻译： 减震器具有包括上部和下部构件的活塞。 上部和下部构件被固定地组装以在其中限定涡流室。 活塞在其周边上具有垂直延伸的通道，以与气缸管的内周一起限定涡流通道的垂直部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4418802A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US285049
申请日：1981-07-20
申请人： Naoto Fukushima , Kazuroh Iwata , Kunihiko Hidaka
发明人： Naoto Fukushima , Kazuroh Iwata , Kunihiko Hidaka
摘要： A hydraulic shock absorber including a piston disposed within a hollow cylinder in movable position responsive to a shock applied thereto, the piston defining a hollow vortex chamber therein, the vortex chamber being communicated with fluid chambers defined in the hollow cylinder to introduce a working fluid and to generate a vortex therein for producing an absorbing force,wherein the vortex chamber being so sized as1.ltoreq.(h.multidot.Sv/So).ltoreq.6where:h is a depth of the vortex chamber;Sv is sectional area of the vortex chamber;So is effective sectional area of the piston effecting for the fluid to increase or decrease the pressure thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种液压减震器，包括设置在中空圆柱体内的活塞，该活塞响应于施加到其上的冲击而在可移动位置中，活塞在其中限定中空涡流室，涡流室与限定在中空圆柱体中的流体室连通以引入工作流体和 以在其中产生涡流以产生吸收力，其中所述涡流室的尺寸设定为1，其中：h是涡流室的深度; Sv是涡流室的截面面积; 因此，活塞的有效截面面积对于流体增加或减小其压力是有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US4407397A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US306181
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： Naoto Fukushima , Kunihiko Hidaka , Kazuroh Iwata
发明人： Naoto Fukushima , Kunihiko Hidaka , Kazuroh Iwata
CPC分类号： F16F9/344
摘要： A shock absorber with improved shock absorbing characteristiscs has a piston in which a vortex chamber is formed. The vortex chamber communicates with upper and lower fluid chambers via communication passages. One of the communication passage opens to the vortex chamber tangentially to produce a vortex in the vortex chamber. Within the vortex chamber, a member is normally elastically urged to narrow the area through which the fluid flows. The member is responsive to the fluid pressure exceeding a predetermined value to move against the resilient force in the direction increasing the area allowing fluid flow. A bottom fitting of similar construction and function is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的减震特性的减震器具有形成涡流室的活塞。 涡流室通过连通通道与上下流体室连通。 通信通道中的一个通向涡流室切向地在涡流室中产生涡流。 在涡流室内，通常弹性地推动构件以使流体流过的区域变窄。 该构件响应于超过预定值的流体压力以沿允许流体流动的面积增大的方向抵抗弹性力移动。 还公开了具有类似结构和功能的底部配件。
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公开(公告)号：US4457409A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US325417
申请日：1981-11-27
申请人： Naoto Fukushima , Kazuroh Iwata , Kunihiko Hidaka
发明人： Naoto Fukushima , Kazuroh Iwata , Kunihiko Hidaka
CPC分类号： F16F9/344 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/7847
摘要： A shock absorber is provided with a relief valve within a thrusting piston. The relief valve defines a vortex chamber therein and is movable in response to the pressure difference between a high pressure chamber and a lower pressure chamber. The valve is movably urged toward an initial position by a set spring which defines the set pressure of the shock absorber.
摘要翻译： 减震器在推动活塞内设有安全阀。 安全阀在其中限定涡流室，并且响应于高压室和低压室之间的压差而可移动。 阀通过限定减震器的设定压力的固定弹簧可移动地推向初始位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4475635A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US310063
申请日：1981-10-09
申请人： Kazuroh Iwata , Naoto Fukuhsima , Kunihiko Hidaka
发明人： Kazuroh Iwata , Naoto Fukuhsima , Kunihiko Hidaka
CPC分类号： F16F9/344 , Y10T137/7849
摘要： A vortex flow shock absorber includes a piston having a vortex chamber therein. The piston communicates with one fluid chamber defined in a absorber cylinder via a vortex chamber and with the other fluid chamber separated from the former by the piston via a flow restricting opening. One-way valve is provided in a piston rod which defines a fluid passage permitting one way flow of the fluid from the vortex chamber to one of the fluid chamber. The one-way valve is responsive to an excessive fluid pressure in the vortex chamber to relieve the fluid pressure exceeding a predetermined value. The piston and piston rod are attached together with pressure welding. This simplifies the assembling operation of the piston onto the piston rod.
摘要翻译： 涡流减震器包括其中具有涡流室的活塞。 活塞通过涡流室与限定在吸收器筒中的一个流体室连通，并且另一个流体室通过流动限制开口与活塞隔开。 单向阀设置在活塞杆中，活塞杆限定允许流体从涡流室到流体室中的一个的单向流动的流体通道。 单向阀响应涡流室中的过大的流体压力以减轻超过预定值的流体压力。 活塞和活塞杆通过压力焊接在一起。 这简化了活塞在活塞杆上的组装操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4515252A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US498135
申请日：1983-05-25
申请人： Kunihiko Hidaka , Naoto Fukushima , Kazuro Iwata
发明人： Kunihiko Hidaka , Naoto Fukushima , Kazuro Iwata
CPC分类号： F16F9/344 , F16F9/48 , Y10T137/2098 , Y10T137/7839
摘要： A vortex flow hydraulic shock absorber for damping relative displacement of two components comprising a piston provided with a fluid passage therethrough including a pair of vortex chambers formed in a movable valve body disposed between a pair of resilient annular discs in a valve chamber in the piston. The valve body moves against the force of the resilient annular discs in response to an increase in the pressure difference of the working fluid on opposite sides of the piston to positions in which the fluid is permitted to bypass one or both of the vortex chambers as it traverses the piston, thereby varying the damping force of the shock absorber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于阻尼两个部件的相对位移的涡流液压减震器，包括设置有流体通道的活塞，其中包括一对形成在可活动阀体中的涡流室，活塞阀体设置在活塞中的阀室中的一对弹性环形盘之间。 响应于活塞的相对侧上的工作流体的压差增加，阀体抵抗弹性环形盘的力而移动，使得允许流体旁路一个或两个涡流室的位置 穿过活塞，从而改变减震器的阻尼力。
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公开(公告)号：US5507518A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US372809
申请日：1994-12-24
申请人： Keiji Nakahara , Kenji Saito , Kunihiko Hidaka
发明人： Keiji Nakahara , Kenji Saito , Kunihiko Hidaka
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B60G7/008 , B60G2200/21 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/149 , B60G2204/4306 , B60G2206/20 , B60G2206/202 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2206/80 , B60G2206/8201 , B60G2500/20
摘要： The torsion beam for a suspension is formed of a hollow shaft having a cross section substantially of the shape of an inverted letter U. It, therefore, can be manufactured simply and is enabled to enjoy light weight and improved torsional rigidity. This torsional rigidity can be adjusted and the amount of offset of the joined parts of opposite wheel supporting members from the other component parts can be freely adjusted. The end plates are constructed of a plurality of mutually joined end plates and the torsion beam is joined by welding to the surface for mounting the beam after the end plates have been machined. Thus, the torsion beam type suspension is manufactured with a relatively simple equipment, with the result that cost of equipment and the cost of production are lowered. The torsion beam can be manufactured with increased simplicity by subjecting a flat plate to the steps for swelling, folding and joining opposed of the flat plate or superposing a first and a second plate severally formed in a structure having a cross section substantially of the shape of an inverted letter U.
摘要翻译： 用于悬架的扭转梁由具有基本上为倒U字形状的横截面的中空轴形成。因此，可以简单地制造并且能够享受轻质量和改善的扭转刚度。 可以调节该扭转刚性，并且能够自由地调整相对的轮支撑构件与其它构成部件的接合部的偏移量。 端板由多个相互连接的端板构成，并且在端板已被加工之后，扭转梁通过焊接连接到用于安装梁的表面。 因此，扭力梁式悬架由相对简单的设备制造，结果是设备成本和生产成本降低。 可以通过使平板经受用于膨胀，折叠和连接平板相对的台阶的步骤来制造扭力梁，或者叠加形成在具有基本上形状的横截面的结构中的第一和第二板 倒数字U.
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公开(公告)号：US5257801A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US846466
申请日：1992-03-04
CPC分类号： B60G3/26 , B60G2200/46
摘要： An independent suspension provided with a knuckle for rotatably supporting a wheel thereon and a sub-knuckle member pivotally supported on the knuckle, the knuckle connected to the leading terminal of a lower arm through a first ball joint and the basal terminal part of the lower arm is attached to an automobile body. The leading terminal of an upper arm is connected to the sub-knuckle member through a second ball joint and the basal terminal part of the upper arm is attached to the automobile body side. The leading terminal of a control link attached to the automobile body side is connected to the knuckle member through a third ball joint. The axis which passes the centers of the first ball joint and the second ball joint constitutes itself a steering axis. The center of the third ball joint is offset relative to the point of intersection between the horizontal plane passing the third ball joint and the steering axis. As a result, the knuckle members are allowed to produce a swinging motion around the second ball joint as the center to change the camber angle of the wheel while the automobile body is being steered.
摘要翻译： 一个独立悬架，其具有可转动地支撑车轮的转向节和枢转地支撑在转向节上的转向节，转向节通过第一球窝接头连接到下臂的引导端，并且下臂的底端部分 附着在汽车车身上。 上臂的引导端子通过第二球窝接头连接到副铰接部件，并且上臂的基部端子部分附接到汽车车体侧。 安装在汽车车身侧的控制连杆的引导端子通过第三球窝接头连接到转向节部件。 通过第一球窝接头和第二球窝接头的中心的轴线自身构成转向轴。 第三球窝接头的中心相对于通过第三球窝接头的水平面与转向轴线的交点相互偏移。 结果，转向节构件以围绕第二球窝接头的中心产生摆动，以改变车身转向时的车轮外倾角。
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