摘要:
A switching power supply which is capable of generating several different output voltages and which can be easily miniaturized by using a transformer with a small number of terminals. For example, using a transformer with four terminals and three windings that are connected in series, a rectifying-smoothing circuit having a diode and a capacitor is connected to a connection point of the collector of a switching transistor and the windings. A further pair of rectifying-smoothing circuits having diodes and capacitors is commonly connected to one end of the windings, according to one example. As a result thereof, three voltages are generated.
摘要:
A part having a large height contained in a module part is placed in a first cut-off portion formed in a part-mounting substrate to be mounted. Moreover, the module part itself is placed in a second cut-off portion formed in a mother board to be mounted.
摘要:
In a gas laser device, a laser gas sealingly stored in a chamber is excited using a discharging electrode that is electrically discharged. Laser light produced by the electrical discharging is totally reflected by a total reflection mirror. An output window partially reflects the laser light and outputs a portion of the laser light reflected between the total reflection mirror and the output window. A blower circulates the laser gas within the chamber so that the laser gas passing an electrical discharging region of the discharging electrode is circulated in the chamber and is returned to the electrical discharging region of the discharging electrode. The blower is operated according to the state of electrical discharging from the discharging electrode. The blower operation includes operating rotation of the blower in a stand-by state in which no laser gas is excited by the electrical discharging from said discharging electrode so that no laser light is emitted but the gas laser device is in a condition to output the laser light, and operating rotation of the blower in an in-operation state in which the laser gas is excited by the electrical discharging from said discharge electrode and laser light is outputted.
摘要:
A switching power-supply module includes circuit boards, power conversion circuit sections provided on the respective circuit boards, conductor land patterns provided with spacing therebetween along edges of the circuit boards, conductor terminals for interconnecting the conductor land patterns. The circuit boards are stacked with spacing therebetween with the corresponding conductor land patterns being aligned, and the aligned conductor land patterns are interconnected by the corresponding conductor terminals. At least one of the conductor terminals includes an interboard-connection portion for interconnecting the conductor land patterns of the circuit boards and a leg portion that extends from the interboard-connection portion in the stacking direction of the circuit boards and that defines an external-connection portion, and the other conductor terminals each function as an interboard-connection dedicated terminal for providing connection between the circuit boards.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating a pattern of a reticle with laser light from a continuous emission excimer laser, a projection optical system projecting the illuminated pattern onto a substrate, an adjusting device for adjusting an optical characteristic of the projection optical system in accordance with a change in wavelength of the laser, and a wavelength stabilizing device for stabilizing the wavelength of the laser light when the adjustment of the optical characteristic of the projection optical system by the adjusting device is insufficient.
摘要:
An allocation apparatus registers the data of the commodity selected as allocation object of the key button from the commodities displayed the names in association with the key button which is specified, then, if the existence of the commodity which is associated with the registered commodity is confirmed, takes the associated commodity as allocation object of next key button.
摘要:
A multi-output DC-DC converter includes a step-down DC-DC converter circuit which includes a switching device for switching an input DC voltage to convert it to a pulse voltage, a choke coil and a smoothing capacitor for smoothing the pulse voltage to obtain a first output lower than the input DC voltage, and a flywheel rectifying device for causing a current to flow through the choke coil when the switching device is off; and a rectifying circuit for processing and rectifying the pulse voltage in the DC-DC converter circuit to obtain a second output. Since the flywheel rectifying device is a bi-directional synchronous rectifying device which is turned on when the switching device is off, even when the load current of the first output decreases, the amplitude of the source voltage of the switching device is not reduced. Therefore, the second output obtained from the rectifying circuit always maintains a normal value.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes a supplying device for supplying a band-narrowed laser beam, an optical system for directing the laser beam to a substrate, a detecting device for detecting a change in bandwidth of the laser beam and a stop provided on a path of the laser beam, the stop including an opening having a size which is variable to substantially compensate for the change in bandwidth of the laser beam. Also, a device is manufactured by a method of exposing a photosensitive layer of a substrate through an optical system with a band-narrowed laser beam to print a circuit pattern on the photosensitive layer, in which a bandwidth of the laser beam is substantially compensated for, upon detecting a change in bandwidth of the laser beam, by adjusting a size of an opening of a stop provided in a path of the laser beam.
摘要:
An exposure method, includes the steps of directing a radiation beam to a substrate to be exposed; and substantially correcting any change in the size of the radiation beam. Also, there is disclosed an exposure apparatus, which includes a laser for emitting a laser beam; a detector for detecting any change in the size of the laser beam; and a device for directing the laser beam to a substrate to be exposed, the directing device including a compensator responsive to an output signal from the detector for substantially correcting the change in the beam size.
摘要:
A switching power-supply module includes circuit boards, power conversion circuit sections provided on the respective circuit boards, conductor land patterns provided with spacing therebetween along edges of the circuit boards, conductor terminals for interconnecting the conductor land patterns. The circuit boards are stacked with spacing therebetween with the corresponding conductor land patterns being aligned, and the aligned conductor land patterns are interconnected by the corresponding conductor terminals. At least one of the conductor terminals includes an interboard-connection portion for interconnecting the conductor land patterns of the circuit boards and a leg portion that extends from the interboard-connection portion in the stacking direction of the circuit boards and that defines an external-connection portion, and the other conductor terminals each function as an interboard-connection dedicated terminal for providing connection between the circuit boards.