Methods for using raman spectroscopy to obtain a protein profile of a biological sample
    4.
    发明申请
    Methods for using raman spectroscopy to obtain a protein profile of a biological sample 审中-公开
    使用拉曼光谱法获得生物样品的蛋白质谱的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050148098A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10749528

    申请日:2003-12-30

    摘要: The invention provides methods for analyzing the protein content of a biological sample, for example to obtain a protein profile of a sample provided by a particular individual. The proteins and protein fragments in the sample are separated on the basis of chemical and/or physical properties and maintained in a separated state at discrete locations on a solid substrate or within a stream of flowing liquid. Raman spectra are then detected as produced by the separated proteins or fragments at the discrete locations such that a spectrum from a discrete location provides information about the structure or identity of one or more particular proteins or fragments at the discrete location. The proteins or fragments at discrete locations can be coated with a metal, such as gold or silver, and/or the separated proteins can be contacted with a chemical enhancer to provide SERS spectra. Method and kits for practicing the invention are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于分析生物样品的蛋白质含量的方法,例如获得由特定个体提供的样品的蛋白质谱。 样品中的蛋白质和蛋白质片段基于化学和/或物理性质分离,并在固体基质上或流动液体流中的离散位置保持分离状态。 然后检测拉曼光谱,由离散位置处的分离的蛋白质或片段产生,使得离散位置的光谱提供关于在离散位置处的一种或多种特定蛋白质或片段的结构或身份的信息。 离散位置处的蛋白质或片段可以用金属(例如金或银)涂覆,和/或分离的蛋白质可与化学增强剂接触以提供SERS光谱。 还提供了用于实施本发明的方法和试剂盒。

    Methods for using Raman spectroscopy to obtain a protein profile of a biological sample
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods for using Raman spectroscopy to obtain a protein profile of a biological sample 审中-公开
    使用拉曼光谱法获得生物样品的蛋白质谱的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050250159A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11083418

    申请日:2005-03-17

    摘要: The invention provides methods for analyzing the protein content of a biological sample, for example to obtain a protein profile of a sample provided by a particular individual. The proteins and protein fragments in the sample are separated on the basis of chemical and/or physical properties and maintained in a separated state at discrete locations on a solid substrate or within a stream of flowing liquid. Raman spectra are then detected as produced by the separated proteins or fragments at the discrete locations such that a spectrum from a discrete location provides information about the structure or identity of one or more particular proteins or fragments at the discrete location. The proteins or fragments at discrete locations can be coated with a metal, such as gold or silver, and/or the separated proteins can be contacted with a chemical enhancer to provide SERS spectra. Method and kits for practicing the invention are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于分析生物样品的蛋白质含量的方法,例如获得由特定个体提供的样品的蛋白质谱。 样品中的蛋白质和蛋白质片段基于化学和/或物理性质分离,并在固体基质上或流动液体流中的离散位置保持分离状态。 然后检测拉曼光谱,由离散位置处的分离的蛋白质或片段产生,使得离散位置的光谱提供关于在离散位置处的一种或多种特定蛋白质或片段的结构或身份的信息。 离散位置处的蛋白质或片段可以用金属(例如金或银)涂覆,和/或分离的蛋白质可与化学增强剂接触以提供SERS光谱。 还提供了用于实施本发明的方法和试剂盒。

    Nucleic acid sequencing by Raman monitoring of uptake of nucleotides during molecular replication
    6.
    发明申请
    Nucleic acid sequencing by Raman monitoring of uptake of nucleotides during molecular replication 审中-公开
    通过拉曼监测分子复制过程中核苷酸摄取的核酸测序

    公开(公告)号:US20050202468A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11020776

    申请日:2004-12-23

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 G01N21/65

    摘要: The methods and apparatus disclosed herein are useful for detecting nucleotides, nucleosides, and bases and for nucleic acid sequence determination. The methods involve detection of a nucleotide, nucleoside, or base using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) or surface enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (SECARS). The detection can be part of a nucleic acid sequencing reaction to detect uptake of a deoxynucleotide triphosphate during a nucleic acid polymerization reaction, such as a nucleic acid sequencing reaction. The nucleic acid sequence of a synthesized nascent strand, and the complementary sequence of the template strand, can be determined by tracking the order of incorporation of nucleotides during the polymerization reaction. Methods for enhancing the SERS signal of a nucleotide or nucleoside by cleaving the base from a sugar moiety are provided. Furthermore, methods for detecting single base repeats are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的方法和装置可用于检测核苷酸,核苷和碱基并用于核酸序列测定。 该方法涉及使用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)或表面增强相干抗斯托克斯拉曼光谱(SECARS)检测核苷酸,核苷或碱基。 检测可以是在核酸聚合反应(例如核酸测序反应)期间检测脱氧核苷酸三磷酸的摄取的核酸测序反应的一部分。 合成的新生链的核酸序列和模板链的互补序列可以通过跟踪在聚合反应期间核苷酸掺入的顺序来确定。 提供了通过从糖部分切割碱来增强核苷酸或核苷的SERS信号的方法。 此外,提供了用于检测单碱基重复的方法。

    Methods of producing carbon nanotubes using peptide or nucleic acid micropatterning
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods of producing carbon nanotubes using peptide or nucleic acid micropatterning 审中-公开
    使用肽或核酸微图案生产碳纳米管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090170725A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US11344713

    申请日:2006-01-31

    IPC分类号: C40B40/08 B82B1/00

    摘要: The methods, apparatus and systems disclosed herein concern ordered arrays of carbon nanotubes. In particular embodiments of the invention, the nanotube arrays are formed by a method comprising attaching catalyst nanoparticles 140, 230 to polymer 120, 210 molecules, attaching the polymer 120, 210 molecules to a substrate, removing the polymer 120, 210 molecules and producing carbon nanotubes on the catalyst nanoparticles 140, 230. The polymer 120, 210 molecules can be attached to the substrate in ordered patterns, using self-assembly or molecular alignment techniques. The nanotube arrays can be attached to selected areas 110, 310 of the substrate. Within the selected areas 110, 310, the nanotubes are distributed non-randomly. Other embodiments disclosed herein concern apparatus that include ordered arrays of nanotubes attached to a substrate and systems that include ordered arrays of carbon nanotubes attached to a substrate, produced by the claimed methods. In certain embodiments, provided herein are methods for aligning a molecular wire, by ligating the molecular wire to a double stranded DNA molecule.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的方法,装置和系统涉及碳纳米管的有序阵列。 在本发明的具体实施方案中,纳米管阵列通过包括将催化剂纳米颗粒140,230连接到聚合物120,210分子,将聚合物120,210分子连接到基底上的方法形成,除去聚合物120,210分子并产生碳 催化剂纳米颗粒140,230上的纳米管。聚合物120,210分子可以使用自组装或分子对准技术以有序图案附着到基底上。 纳米管阵列可以附着到基板的选定区域110,310。 在所选择的区域110,310内,纳米管是非随机分布的。 本文公开的其它实施方案涉及包括连接到衬底的纳米管的有序阵列和包括通过所要求保护的方法产生的连接到衬底的碳纳米管的有序阵列的系统的装置。 在某些实施方案中,本文提供了通过将分子线连接到双链DNA分子来对齐分子线的方法。

    Method for sequencing nucleic acids by observing the uptake of nucleotides modified with bulky groups
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for sequencing nucleic acids by observing the uptake of nucleotides modified with bulky groups 审中-公开
    通过观察用大体积改性的核苷酸摄取来测序核酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050026163A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10705389

    申请日:2003-11-10

    摘要: The present methods and apparatus concern nucleic acid sequencing by incorporation of nucleotides into nucleic acid strands. The incorporation of nucleotides is detected by changes in the mass and/or surface stress of the structure. In some embodiments of the invention, the structure comprises one or more nanoscale or microscale cantilevers. In certain embodiments of the invention, each different type of nucleotide is distinguishably labeled with a bulky group and each incorporated nucleotide is identified by the changes in mass and/or surface stress of the structure upon incorporation of the nucleotide. In alternative embodiments of the invention only one type of nucleotide is exposed at a time to the nucleic acids. Changes in the properties of the structure may be detected by a variety of methods, such as piezoelectric detection, shifts in resonant frequency of the structure, and/or position sensitive photodetection.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的方法和装置涉及通过将核苷酸掺入核酸链而进行的核酸测序。 通过结构的质量和/或表面应力的变化来检测核苷酸的掺入。 在本发明的一些实施例中,该结构包括一个或多个纳米级或微尺寸悬臂。 在本发明的某些实施方案中,每种不同类型的核苷酸可以用大体积区分地标记,并且每个掺入的核苷酸通过结合核苷酸时结构的质量和/或表面应力的变化来鉴定。 在本发明的替代实施方案中,一次仅将一种类型的核苷酸暴露于核酸。 可以通过各种方法来检测结构的性质的变化,例如压电检测,结构的谐振频率偏移和/或位置敏感的光电检测。