摘要:
A process for the preparation of an intermediate of trandolapril, (2S,3aR,7aS)-perhydroindole-2-carboxylic acid of Formula II is provided. Also provided are processes for preparing trandolapril.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of (2S, 3aS, 7aS)perhydroindole-2-carboxylic acid is provided comprising (a) esterifying a cis-perhydroindole-2-carboxylic acid with a first alcohol of the formula ROH and a suitable free acid to provide the acid salt (AS) of Formula V: (b) reacting the acid salt of Formula V with a first base to provide a compound of Formula VI: (c) treating the product of step (b) with an L-tartaric containing acid in a second alcohol of the formula ROH to precipitate a compound of Formula VII: (d) reacting the compound of Formula VII with a second base to provide a compound of Formula II (e) hydrolyzing the compound of Formula II to provide the (2S, 3aS, 7aS)perhydroindole-2-carboxylic acid.
摘要:
A process for preparing perindopril is provided comprising condensing an N-[(S)-1-carbethoxybutyl]-(S)-alanyl halide of formula II: wherein X is a halide with an (2S,3aS,7aS)-2-carboxyperhydroindole of formula III: wherein R is hydrogen or a protecting group.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a biphenyl-containing compound of general formula I: wherein R1 is a C3-6 carbonyl containing compound; R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched C3-6 alkyl group, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded are joined together to form a substituted heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted imidazoles, substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazoles and substituted or unsubstituted 1,3-diazaspiro[4,4]non-1-en-4-one; and R3 is a carboxylic acid ester, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted 1H-tetrazolyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted group which may be converted in vivo into a carboxy group is provided, the process comprising reacting a compound of general formula II: wherein R1 and R2 have the aforestated meanings with a compound of general formula III: wherein Z is a leaving group and R3 has the aforestated meaning in a biphasic solvent system in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
摘要翻译:一种制备含联苯的通式I化合物的方法:其中R 1是含3-6个碳原子的化合物; R 2是取代或未取代的直链或支链C 3-6 - 烷基,或R 1和R 2, SUP与它们所键合的氮原子一起连接在一起形成选自取代或未取代的咪唑,取代或未取代的苯并咪唑和取代或未取代的1,3-二氮杂螺[4,4] 非1-烯-4-酮; R 3是可以在体内转化为羧基的羧酸酯,氰基,取代或未取代的1H-四唑基或取代或未取代的基团,该方法包括使 通式II的化合物:其中R 1和R 2具有通式III的化合物的前述含义:其中Z是离去基团,R 3 在相转移催化剂存在下,在双相溶剂体系中具有上述含义。
摘要:
A method for treating fuel containing vanadium including extracting vanadium from the fuel with an adsorption material and fractionating the fuel into a light oil fraction and a heavy fuel fraction. The light fuel fraction has a reduced amount of vanadium. Systems for fuel preparation are also provided.
摘要:
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a catalyst system is provided. The catalyst system includes a catalyst bed that comprises a plurality of catalyst segments arranged such that an exhaust flow passes along a longitudinal axis of the catalyst system through the plurality of catalyst segments from a first one of the plurality of catalyst segments through a last one of the plurality of catalyst segments, each of the plurality of catalyst segments comprising a plurality of catalytic cells, wherein a concentration of catalytic material decreases from the first one of the plurality of catalyst segments through the last one of the plurality of catalyst segments.
摘要:
Mifepristone substantially in polymorph form M is provided. Also provided is a process for the preparation of polymorph form M of mifepristone comprising the steps of (a) dissolving crude mifepristone in a polar solvent at an elevated temperature to obtain a clear solution; (b) cooling the solution to a temperature and for a time period sufficient to form a precipitate of mifepristone crystals; and (c) isolating the precipitate of mifepristone crystals to obtain the polymorph form M of mifepristone.
摘要:
A method for supplying power to a remote load includes coupling a gas turbine engine to a vessel that is not used to provide propulsion for the vessel, coupling a generator to the gas turbine engine, coupling an intercooler system downstream from a first compressor such that compressed air discharged from the first compressor is channeled therethrough, the intercooler system includes an intercooler and a first heat exchanger, channeling a first working fluid through the intercooler to facilitate reducing an operating temperature of air discharged from the intercooler to a second compressor, channeling a second working fluid flowing through the first heat exchanger to extract energy from the first working fluid to facilitate reducing an operating temperature of the first working fluid, and operating the gas turbine engine and generator to supply power to a load that is located remotely from the vessel.
摘要:
Various methods and systems are provided for an engine with an exhaust gas treatment system. In one example, under a first condition, a first fuel is delivered for combustion in the engine. Under a second condition, a second fuel is delivered for combustion in the engine, the second fuel different than the first fuel. Under a third condition, the first fuel is delivered as a reductant for the exhaust gas treatment system.
摘要:
The present application provides a pulse detonation engine. The pulse detonation engine may include a number of pulse detonation combustors. Each of the pulse detonation combustors may include a combustion tube and a nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly of one or more of the pulse detonation combustors may include a diffuser therein.