Flow-through apparatus for testing particle laden fluids and methods of making and using same
    1.
    发明授权
    Flow-through apparatus for testing particle laden fluids and methods of making and using same 有权
    用于测试载有流体的流体的流通装置及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08024962B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US12180668

    申请日:2008-07-28

    IPC分类号: G01N11/14

    CPC分类号: G01N11/14 G01N33/241

    摘要: A method of determining one or more bulk rheological properties of a particle laden fluid comprising providing a system comprising a vessel, a pump coupled to the vessel, and a flow-through apparatus coupled to the pump and the vessel, wherein the flow-through apparatus comprises a flow chamber, a bob rotatably disposed within the chamber, wherein the bob comprises an outer geometry adapted for continuous laminar flow in an axial direction, and a gap between the chamber and the bob, pumping the particle laden fluid into the flow-through apparatus, shearing the particle laden fluid within the gap of the flow-through apparatus, and collecting data from the bob and observing the particle laden fluid to determine one or more bulk rheological properties of the particle laden fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种确定载体颗粒的一个或多个体积流变特性的方法,包括提供包括容器,耦合到容器的泵和耦合到泵和容器的流通装置的系统,其中流通装置 包括流动室,可旋转地设置在所述腔室内的摇摆杆,其中所述摇摆器包括适于在轴向方向上连续层流的外部几何形状,以及所述腔室和所述摇摆之间的间隙,将所述载满粒子的流体泵入流过 装置,在流通装置的间隙内剪切含有颗粒的液体,并收集来自鲍勃的数据并观察载有颗粒的流体,以确定载有颗粒的流体的一个或多个体积流变性质。

    Flow-through apparatus for testing particle laden fluids and methods of making and using same
    2.
    发明申请
    Flow-through apparatus for testing particle laden fluids and methods of making and using same 有权
    用于测试载有流体的流体的流通装置及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100018294A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12180668

    申请日:2008-07-28

    IPC分类号: G01N11/14

    CPC分类号: G01N11/14 G01N33/241

    摘要: A method of determining one or more bulk Theological properties of a particle laden fluid comprising providing a system comprising a vessel, a pump coupled to the vessel, and a flow-through apparatus coupled to the pump and the vessel, wherein the flow-through apparatus comprises a flow chamber, a bob rotatably disposed within the chamber, wherein the bob comprises an outer geometry adapted for continuous laminar flow in an axial direction, and a gap between the chamber and the bob, pumping the particle laden fluid into the flow-through apparatus, shearing the particle laden fluid within the gap of the flow-through apparatus, and collecting data from the bob and observing the particle laden fluid to determine one or more bulk rheological properties of the particle laden fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种确定载体颗粒的一个或多个体积理论性质的方法,包括提供包括容器,耦合到容器的泵和耦合到泵和容器的流通装置的系统,其中流通装置 包括流动室,可旋转地设置在所述腔室内的摇摆杆,其中所述摇摆器包括适于在轴向方向上连续层流的外部几何形状,以及所述腔室和所述摇摆之间的间隙,将所述载满粒子的流体泵入流过 装置,在流通装置的间隙内剪切含有颗粒的液体,并收集来自鲍勃的数据并观察载有颗粒的流体,以确定载有颗粒的流体的一个或多个体积流变性质。

    Device and method for testing friction reduction efficiency and suspension systems
    3.
    发明申请
    Device and method for testing friction reduction efficiency and suspension systems 有权
    用于测试摩擦降低效率和悬挂系统的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100004890A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12166992

    申请日:2008-07-02

    IPC分类号: G01L25/00

    CPC分类号: G01N11/14 G01N33/30

    摘要: Methods and devices for testing friction reduction systems are described herein. Embodiments of the disclosed devices allow direct measurement of fluid or rheological properties of friction reduction systems in a “one pot” or integrated device while maintaining the particles in suspension. In an embodiment, a device for testing a friction reduction system comprises an outer chamber. The device also comprises an impeller disposed at the bottom of the outer chamber for mixing the friction reduction system. In addition, the device comprises an inner chamber fixedly disposed within the outer chamber. The inner chamber has an inlet and an outlet such that the inner chamber is in fluid communication with the outer chamber. The device further comprises a bob rotatably disposed within the inner chamber.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了用于测试摩擦减小系统的方法和装置。 所公开的装置的实施例允许在“一锅”或一体化装置中直接测量摩擦减小系统的流体或流变特性,同时保持颗粒处于悬浮状态。 在一个实施例中,用于测试摩擦减小系统的装置包括外室。 该装置还包括设置在外室底部的用于混合摩擦减小系统的叶轮。 此外,该装置包括固定地设置在外室内的内室。 内室具有入口和出口,使得内室与外室流体连通。 该装置还包括可旋转地设置在内腔内的摇摆杆。

    Device and method for testing friction reduction efficiency and suspension systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Device and method for testing friction reduction efficiency and suspension systems 有权
    用于测试摩擦降低效率和悬挂系统的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07992427B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12166992

    申请日:2008-07-02

    IPC分类号: G01N11/14

    CPC分类号: G01N11/14 G01N33/30

    摘要: Methods and devices for testing friction reduction systems are described herein. Embodiments of the disclosed devices allow direct measurement of fluid or rheological properties of friction reduction systems in a “one pot” or integrated device while maintaining the particles in suspension. In an embodiment, a device for testing a friction reduction system comprises an outer chamber. The device also comprises an impeller disposed at the bottom of the outer chamber for mixing the friction reduction system. In addition, the device comprises an inner chamber fixedly disposed within the outer chamber. The inner chamber has an inlet and an outlet such that the inner chamber is in fluid communication with the outer chamber. The device further comprises a bob rotatably disposed within the inner chamber.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了用于测试摩擦减小系统的方法和装置。 所公开的装置的实施例允许在“一锅”或一体化装置中直接测量摩擦减小系统的流体或流变特性,同时保持颗粒处于悬浮状态。 在一个实施例中,用于测试摩擦减小系统的装置包括一个外室。 该装置还包括设置在外室底部的用于混合摩擦减小系统的叶轮。 此外,该装置包括固定地设置在外室内的内室。 内室具有入口和出口,使得内室与外室流体连通。 该装置还包括可旋转地设置在内腔内的摇摆杆。

    Methods and compositions for altering the viscosity of treatment fluids used in subterranean operations
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods and compositions for altering the viscosity of treatment fluids used in subterranean operations 有权
    用于改变地下作业中使用的处理液的粘度的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090181866A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12009027

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68

    摘要: An embodiment of the present invention includes a method comprising introducing a cyclodextrin modifier into a well bore penetrating a subterranean formation. Another embodiment of the present invention includes a method of reducing viscosity of a treatment fluid comprising contacting a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a viscosifying agent with at least a cyclodextrin modifier wherein the cyclodextrin modifier interacts with the viscosifying agent to reduce viscosity of the treatment fluid. Another embodiment of the present invention includes a method of increasing viscosity of an aqueous fluid comprising contacting at least a hydrophobically modified polymer and a cyclodextrin modifier in the presence of at least the aqueous fluid, wherein the cyclodextrin modifier interacts with the hydrophobically modified polymer to viscosify the aqueous fluid. Another embodiment of the present invention includes a subterranean treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a cyclodextrin modifier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施方案包括一种方法,其包括将环糊精改性剂引入穿透地层的井筒中。 本发明的另一个实施方案包括降低处理流体的粘度的方法,包括使包含基础流体和增粘剂的处理流体与至少一种环糊精改性剂接触,其中环糊精改性剂与增粘剂相互作用以降低处理粘度 流体。 本发明的另一个实施方案包括增加含水流体粘度的方法,包括在至少含水流体存在下使至少一种疏水改性的聚合物和环糊精改性剂接触,其中该环糊精改性剂与该疏水改性的聚合物相互作用以进行粘合 含水液体。 本发明的另一个实施方案包括含有基础流体和环糊精改性剂的地下处理流体。

    METHOD FOR ESTIMATING PROPPANT TRANSPORT AND SUSPENDABILITY OF VISCOELASTIC LIQUIDS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ESTIMATING PROPPANT TRANSPORT AND SUSPENDABILITY OF VISCOELASTIC LIQUIDS 有权
    估计粘弹性液体的特殊运输和可靠性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110219856A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:US12722493

    申请日:2010-03-11

    IPC分类号: G01N11/00

    CPC分类号: G01N11/02

    摘要: A method of determining one or more minimum rheological properties of a particle laden fluid is disclosed. The method includes determining one or more rheological properties of the fluid at a first shear rate, determining the settling velocity of the particles at the first shear rate, and obtaining a transport index for the fluid, the transport index indicating a relationship between the settling velocity and the one or more rheological properties.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种确定载流子粒子的一个或多个最小流变特性的方法。 该方法包括以第一剪切速率确定流体的一个或多个流变性质,确定颗粒在第一剪切速率下的沉降速度,以及获得流体的输送指数,所述运输指数指示沉降速度 和一种或多种流变性质。