Methods of drilling using flat rheology drilling fluids
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods of drilling using flat rheology drilling fluids 有权
    使用平流变钻井液钻井的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07456135B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US10292124

    申请日:2002-11-12

    IPC分类号: C09K8/32 B01F17/00 B01F3/08

    CPC分类号: C09K8/34 C09K8/32 C09K8/36

    摘要: Methods for drilling, running casing in, and/or cementing a borehole in a subterranean formation without significant loss of drilling fluid are disclosed, as well as compositions for use in such methods. The methods employ drilling fluids comprising fragile gels or having fragile gel behavior and providing superior oil mud rheology and overall performance. The fluids are especially advantageous for use in offshore wells because the fluids exhibit minimal differences between downhole equivalent circulating densities and surface densities notwithstanding differences in drilling or penetration rates. When an ester and isomerized olefin blend is used for the base of the fluids, the fluids make environmentally acceptable and regulatory compliant invert emulsion drilling fluids.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于在地下地层中钻孔,运行壳体和/或固井井眼而不显着损失钻井液的方法,以及用于这些方法的组合物。 该方法采用包含易碎凝胶或具有脆性凝胶行为的钻井液,并提供优异的油泥流变性和整体性能。 流体在海上井中特别有利,因为即使钻井或渗透速度不同,流体表现出井下等效循环密度和表面密度之间的最小差异。 当酯和异构化的烯烃共混物用于流体的基底时,流体使得环境可接受和调节顺应性反转乳液钻井液。

    Methods and compositions of controlling the rheology of a diutan-containing well treatment fluid at high temperatures
    2.
    发明申请
    Methods and compositions of controlling the rheology of a diutan-containing well treatment fluid at high temperatures 有权
    在高温下控制含狄氏剂处理液的流变性的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20060205606A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11077881

    申请日:2005-03-11

    IPC分类号: C09K8/00 E21B43/00

    摘要: The invention provides a method for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the method comprising the steps of formulating a treatment fluid and introducing the treatment fluid through the wellbore. The treatment fluid comprises water; diutan; and a sufficient amount of salt to increase the density of the treatment fluid to at least 8.5 lb/gal, wherein at least 50% by weight of the salt is selected from the group consisting of: bromide salts, non-bromide salts having a higher salting-in effect than bromide according to the Hofmeister series as measured by the salt's effect on the cloud point of poly(ethylene oxide) that has a molecular weight of 4×106, and any combination in any proportion thereof. The invention also provides a treatment fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the treatment fluid comprising: water; diutan; and a sufficient amount of salt to increase the density of the treatment fluid to at least 8.5 lb/gal, wherein at least 50% by weight of the salt is selected from the group consisting of: bromide salts, non-bromide salts having a higher salting-in effect than bromide according to the Hofmeister series as measured by the salt's effect on the cloud point of poly(ethylene oxide) that has a molecular weight of 4.106, and any combination in any proportion thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种处理井眼穿透的地层的方法,所述方法包括配制处理流体并通过井筒引入处理流体的步骤。 处理液包含水; di an 和足够量的盐以将处理流体的密度增加至至少8.5lb / gal,其中至少50重量%的盐选自:溴化物盐,具有较高浓度的溴化物盐,非溴化物盐 通过盐对分子量为4×10 6的聚(环氧乙烷)的浊点的影响测定的根据Hofmeister系列的盐析效果,以及任何组合 。 本发明还提供一种用于在井眼穿透的地层中的处理流体,所述处理流体包括:水; di an 和足够量的盐以将处理流体的密度增加至至少8.5lb / gal,其中至少50重量%的盐选自:溴化物盐,具有较高浓度的溴化物盐,非溴化物盐 通过盐对分子量为4.10〜6的聚(环氧乙烷)的浊点的影响测定的根据Hofmeister系列的溴化物的盐析效果以及任何比例的组合 。

    Hard surface cleaners containing chitosan
    3.
    发明授权
    Hard surface cleaners containing chitosan 失效
    含有壳聚糖的硬表面清洁剂

    公开(公告)号:US06849586B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US10035499

    申请日:2001-10-26

    CPC分类号: C11D11/0023 C11D3/3769

    摘要: Disclosed herein are acidic aqueous hard surface cleaners and methods for using them. The cleaners include a surfactant and a poly D-glucosamine such as chitosan. They provides residual benefits on the hard surface such as soil resistance and resistance to bacteria, molds and biofilms.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了酸性水性硬表面清洁剂和使用它们的方法。 清洁剂包括表面活性剂和聚D-葡糖胺如壳聚糖。 它们在硬表面提供了残留的益处,如土壤抗性和抗细菌,霉菌和生物膜。

    Methods and compositions of controlling the rheology of a diutan-containing well treatment fluid at high temperatures
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions of controlling the rheology of a diutan-containing well treatment fluid at high temperatures 有权
    在高温下控制含狄氏剂处理液的流变性的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US07595282B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-29

    申请号:US11077881

    申请日:2005-03-11

    摘要: The invention provides a method for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the method comprising the steps of formulating a treatment fluid and introducing the treatment fluid through the wellbore. The treatment fluid comprises water; diutan; and a sufficient amount of salt to increase the density of the treatment fluid to at least 8.5 lb/gal, wherein at least 50% by weight of the salt is selected from the group consisting of: bromide salts, non-bromide salts having a higher salting-in effect than bromide according to the Hofmeister series as measured by the salt's effect on the cloud point of poly(ethylene oxide) that has a molecular weight of 4×106, and any combination in any proportion thereof. The invention also provides a treatment fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the treatment fluid comprising: water; diutan; and a sufficient amount of salt to increase the density of the treatment fluid to at least 8.5 lb/gal, wherein at least 50% by weight of the salt is selected from the group consisting of: bromide salts, non-bromide salts having a higher salting-in effect than bromide according to the Hofmeister series as measured by the salt's effect on the cloud point of poly(ethylene oxide) that has a molecular weight of 4.106, and any combination in any proportion thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种处理井眼穿透的地层的方法,所述方法包括配制处理流体并通过井筒引入处理流体的步骤。 处理液包含水; di an 和足够量的盐以将处理流体的密度增加至至少8.5lb / gal,其中至少50重量%的盐选自:溴化物盐,具有较高浓度的溴化物盐,非溴化物盐 通过盐对分子量为4×10 6的聚(环氧乙烷)的浊点的影响测定的Hofmeister系列的盐析效果以及任何比例的任何组合。 本发明还提供一种用于在井眼穿透的地层中的处理流体,所述处理流体包括:水; di an 和足够量的盐以将处理流体的密度增加至至少8.5lb / gal,其中至少50重量%的盐选自:溴化物盐,具有较高浓度的溴化物盐,非溴化物盐 通过盐对分子量为4.106的聚(环氧乙烷)的浊点的影响测定的根据Hofmeister系列的溴化物的盐析效果以及任何比例的任何组合。

    Invert drilling fluids and methods of drilling boreholes
    7.
    发明授权
    Invert drilling fluids and methods of drilling boreholes 有权
    钻井液倒钻和钻孔方法

    公开(公告)号:US07534743B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US11633703

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: C09K8/36 E21B21/00

    CPC分类号: C09K8/34 C09K8/32 C09K8/36

    摘要: Methods for drilling, running casing in, and/or cementing a borehole in a subterranean formation without significant loss of drilling fluid are disclosed, as well as compositions for use in such methods. The methods employ drilling fluids comprising fragile gels or having fragile gel behavior and providing superior oil mud rheology and overall performance. The fluids are especially advantageous for use in offshore wells because the fluids exhibit minimal differences between downhole equivalent circulating densities and surface densities notwithstanding differences in drilling or penetration rates. When an ester and isomerized olefin blend is used for the base of the fluids, the fluids make environmentally acceptable and regulatory compliant invert emulsion drilling fluids.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于在地下地层中钻孔,运行壳体和/或固井井眼而不显着损失钻井液的方法,以及用于这些方法的组合物。 该方法采用包含易碎凝胶或具有脆性凝胶行为的钻井液,并提供优异的油泥流变性和整体性能。 流体在海上井中特别有利,因为即使钻井或渗透速度不同,流体表现出井下等效循环密度和表面密度之间的最小差异。 当酯和异构化的烯烃共混物用于流体的基底时,流体使得环境可接受和调节顺应性反转乳液钻井液。

    Surfactant Wash Treatment Fluids and Associated Methods

    公开(公告)号:US20080169103A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11622907

    申请日:2007-01-12

    IPC分类号: E21B43/27

    CPC分类号: C09K8/52

    摘要: Of the many methods and compositions provided herein, in one embodiment, the invention provides a method comprising: providing an oil-wet well bore surface; providing a surfactant wash treatment fluid that comprises an acid-compatible surfactant, an acid and/or an acid-generating component, and an aqueous fluid; contacting the oil-wet well bore surface with the surfactant wash treatment fluid; allowing the oil-wet well bore surface to become water-wet; and producing fluids from the formation. In another embodiment, the invention provides a surfactant wash treatment fluid for use in a subterranean formation comprising an aqueous fluid, an acid-compatible surfactant, an acid and/or an acid-generating component.

    Freer flowing liquid-solid suspensions and methods of use in subterranean formations
    9.
    发明申请
    Freer flowing liquid-solid suspensions and methods of use in subterranean formations 有权
    自由流动的液体 - 固体悬浮液和在地下地层中使用的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060042836A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10929956

    申请日:2004-08-30

    IPC分类号: E21B43/04

    摘要: The invention relates to methods for improving the suspension of solids in liquids; more particularly, to reducing the potential stresses caused by increased particle loading in a fluid. An example of a method is a method of enhancing the flow of particles. Another example of a method is a method of fracturing a subterranean formation. Another example of a method is a method of gravel packing a portion of a subterranean formation. Another example of a method is a method of enhancing the flow of drill cuttings. An example of a composition is a treatment fluid comprising a liquid component and a solid component.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及改善液体中固体悬浮液的方法; 更具体地说,是减少由于流体中颗粒负载增加引起的潜在应力。 方法的一个实例是增强颗粒流动的方法。 方法的另一个实例是压裂地层的方法。 方法的另一个实例是砾石填充地下地层的一部分的方法。 一种方法的另一个实例是增强钻屑流动的方法。 组合物的实例是包含液体组分和固体组分的处理流体。

    Viscosified treatment fluids comprising scleroglucan or diutan and associated methods
    10.
    发明申请
    Viscosified treatment fluids comprising scleroglucan or diutan and associated methods 审中-公开
    包含硬皮葡聚糖或二萜的粘稠化处理液和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050261138A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10850128

    申请日:2004-05-20

    摘要: The present invention relates to viscosified treatment fluids comprising gelling agents that comprise scleroglucan or diutan, and their use in industrial and oil field operations. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides methods of treating a portion of a subterranean formation with a viscosified treatment comprising a gelling agent that comprises scleroglucan or diutan. Methods of fracturing, gravel packing, and producing hydrocarbons also are provided. Viscosified treatment fluid compositions and methods of making such exemplary compositions are provided as well.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含硬化葡聚糖或二萜的胶凝剂的粘稠处理流体及其在工业和油田操作中的用途。 在某些实施方案中,本发明提供了用包含含有硬葡聚糖或二替代的胶凝剂的增粘处理来处理地下地层的一部分的方法。 还提供了压裂,砾石填充和生产碳氢化合物的方法。 还提供了粘度处理液组合物和制备这种示例性组合物的方法。