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34 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Compositions containing copolymers as a thickening agent
    1.
    发明授权
    Compositions containing copolymers as a thickening agent 失效
    含有共聚物作为增稠剂的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5736125A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

    申请号：US780951

    申请日：1997-01-10

    申请人： Natalie A. Morawsky ,  Gary T. Martino

    发明人： Natalie A. Morawsky ,  Gary T. Martino

    IPC分类号： A61K8/30 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61Q1/00 ,  A61Q1/04 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q1/12 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61K7/42

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/8152 ,  A61K8/92 ,  Y10S514/844 ,  Y10S514/847 ,  Y10S514/938

    摘要： The present invention is directed to compositions, particularly cosmetic compositions, in which the oil is thickened using at least one copolymer which has a hydrophobic functionality sufficient to provide at least partial solubility and optionally stability in oil and a hydrophilic functionality sufficient to provide thickening of the oil. Use of such copolymers as thickening agents are advantageous in that they are soluble and stable in the oil phase. Further, sufficient thickening may be accomplished using very low amounts of these copolymers without the use of additional polymeric thickeners.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及组合物，特别是化妆品组合物，其中使用至少一种具有足以提供至少部分溶解度和任选的油中稳定性的疏水官能团的共聚物来增稠油，并且亲水性官能团足以提供 油。 使用这种共聚物作为增稠剂的优点在于它们在油相中是可溶的和稳定的。 此外，可以使用非常少量的这些共聚物而不使用另外的聚合物增稠剂来实现足够的增稠。

    Use of stabilized starches in low VOC, polyacrylic acid-containing hair cosmetic compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of stabilized starches in low VOC, polyacrylic acid-containing hair cosmetic compositions 有权
    在低VOC，含聚丙烯酸的头发美容组合物中使用稳定的淀粉

    公开(公告)号：US06562325B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

    申请号：US09277784

    申请日：1999-03-29

    申请人： Melissa J. Vitale ,  Maria Tolchinsky ,  Gary T. Martino ,  Daniel B. Solarek ,  Ian W. Cottrell

    发明人： Melissa J. Vitale ,  Maria Tolchinsky ,  Gary T. Martino ,  Daniel B. Solarek ,  Ian W. Cottrell

    IPC分类号： A61K706

    CPC分类号： A61K8/8176 ,  A61K8/732 ,  A61K2800/52 ,  A61K2800/594 ,  A61Q5/06

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a low VOC, non-aerosol, polyacrylic acid containing hair cosmetic compositions which contain stabilized starches, particularly those derivatized by alkylene oxides, about 01.-0.0% polyacrylic acid, up to about 15% solvent, and water. The derivatized starch may be hydrolyzed, particularly enzymatically hydrolyzed by at least one endo-enzyme. In addition, the starch may be cationically modified with a low degree of substitution. Use of such starches is novel and advantageous in that they are compatible with polyacrylic acid, providing a clear, solution with a stable viscosity. Further, the resultant composition provides a clear film which is not tacky, good stiffness, and improved humidity resistance.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低VOC，非气溶胶，含聚丙烯酸的毛发化妆品组合物，其含有稳定的淀粉，特别是由烯化氧衍生的那些，约0.01-0.0％的聚丙烯酸，至多约15％的溶剂和水 。 衍生的淀粉可以被水解，特别是通过至少一种内切酶酶促水解。 此外，淀粉可以以低取代度进行阳离子改性。 这种淀粉的使用是新颖且有利的，因为它们与聚丙烯酸相容，提供具有稳定粘度的澄清溶液。 此外，所得组合物提供不粘性，良好刚度和改善的耐湿性的透明膜。

    Polysaccharide esters containing acetal and aldehyde groups
    6.
    发明授权
    Polysaccharide esters containing acetal and aldehyde groups 失效
    含缩醛和醛基的多糖酯

    公开(公告)号：US4749800A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

    申请号：US85825

    申请日：1987-08-17

    申请人： Patrick G. Jobe ,  Diane J. Lamb ,  Gary T. Martino

    发明人： Patrick G. Jobe ,  Diane J. Lamb ,  Gary T. Martino

    IPC分类号： C08B3/14 ,  C08B13/00 ,  C08B31/00 ,  C08B31/04 ,  C08B37/00 ,  D21H17/24 ,  D21H21/18 ,  C07D317/00 ,  C07C103/60

    CPC分类号： C08B31/003 ,  C08B13/00 ,  C08B3/14 ,  C08B31/04 ,  C08B37/0087 ,  D21H17/24 ,  D21H21/18

    摘要： Polysaccharide esters containing aldehyde and acetal groups having the structural formulas ##STR1## are prepared by reacting a polysaccharide, such as a starch, gum, or cellulose, with an acetal-containing reagent which contains a functional group reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide; Z is a multivalent organic group: A and A' are independently a lower alkyl or together form at least a 5-membered cyclic acetal; x is at least 1; and y is at least 1. When x is >1 the esters are crosslinked. Typical reagents for introducing the acetal group include 3,3-diethoxypropionyl guanidine (itself a novel compound) and 4-(methylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal)-4-oxo-butanoic acid). The derivatives are useful in conventional applications such as coatings, adhesives, paper additives and foodstuffs.

    摘要翻译： 含有结构式 + TR 的醛和缩醛基的多糖酯通过使多糖如淀粉，胶或纤维素与含缩醛试剂反应来制备，所述试剂含有与 多糖的羟基; Z是多价有机基团：A和A'独立地是低级烷基或一起形成至少5元环状缩醛; x至少为1; 并且y至少为1.当x> 1时，酯交联。 用于引入缩醛基团的典型试剂包括3,3-二乙氧基丙酰基胍（其本身是新化合物）和4-（甲基氨基乙醛二甲基缩醛）-4-氧代 - 丁酸）。 该衍生物可用于常规应用如涂料，粘合剂，纸添加剂和食品。

    Low molecular weight polyacetals and polyaldehydes
    10.
    发明授权
    Low molecular weight polyacetals and polyaldehydes 失效
    低分子量聚缩醛和多醛

    公开(公告)号：US5386040A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

    申请号：US74278

    申请日：1993-06-08

    申请人： Gary T. Martino ,  Martin M. Tessler

    发明人： Gary T. Martino ,  Martin M. Tessler

    IPC分类号： C07C235/08 ,  C07C237/08 ,  C07C45/45 ,  C07C47/12

    CPC分类号： C07C237/08 ,  C07C235/08

    摘要： Low molecular weight polyacetals are prepared by reacting an acetal-containing reagent with a polyalcohol (e.g., glycerol or sucrose), a polyamine (e.g., 3,3'-diamine-N-methyl dipropylamine or ethylene diamine), a polyester (e.g., triethyl citrate), or a polyhalide (e.g., pentaerythrityl tetrabromide). Low molecular weight polyaldehydes are prepared by converting the acetal groups of the low molecular weight polyacetal to aldehyde groups or by reacting an aldehyde-containing reagent (e.g., glyoxal) with a polyamide.

    摘要翻译： 低分子量聚缩醛通过使含缩醛试剂与多元醇（例如甘油或蔗糖），多胺（例如3,3'-二胺-N-甲基二丙胺或乙二胺），聚酯（例如， 柠檬酸三乙酯）或多卤素（例如季戊四醇四溴化物）。 通过将低分子量聚缩醛的缩醛基转化为醛基或通过使含醛试剂（例如乙二醛）与聚酰胺反应来制备低分子量多醛。