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公开(公告)号：US5273635A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US894287
申请日：1992-06-04
CPC分类号： F24J3/00
摘要： A heater which uses the electrolysis of a liquid to produce heat from electricity and transfers the heat from the electrolyte by means of a heat exchanger. One embodiment includes electrodes of nickel and platinum and an electrolyte of potassium carbonate with a heat exchanger immersed in and transferring heat from the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 一种加热器，其使用电解液体从电中产生热量并通过热交换器传递来自电解质的热量。 一个实施例包括镍和铂的电极和碳酸钾的电解质，其中热交换器浸入电解质中并从电解质传递热量。
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公开(公告)号：US4807697A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US157224
申请日：1988-02-18
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , F28D15/046
摘要： An improved heat pipe with an external artery. The longitudinal slot in the heat pipe wall which interconnects the heat pipe vapor space with the external artery is completely filled with sintered wick material and the wall of the external artery is also covered with sintered wick material. This added wick structure assures that the external artery will continue to feed liquid to the heat pipe evaporator even if a vapor bubble forms within and would otherwise block the liquid transport function of the external artery.
摘要翻译： 具有外部动脉的改进的热管。 将热管蒸气空间与外部动脉相互连接的热管壁中的纵向狭缝完全填充有烧结芯材料，并且外部动脉的壁也被烧结的芯材料覆盖。 这种添加的芯结构确保了外部动脉将继续将液体供给到热管蒸发器，即使在其内形成蒸汽气泡，否则将阻塞外部动脉的液体输送功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4408661A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US306079
申请日：1981-09-28
CPC分类号： F28D9/0062 , Y10S165/399
摘要： A mass produced, easily assembled heat exchanger for use in cooling a cabinet or other enclosure by convection over both ends of fins which penetrate the wall of the enclosure. The configuration of the preferred embodiment has offset fins alternating in and out of the enclosure with the overlap at the enclosure wall and each fin acting as a spacer for the adjacent ones. An alternate embodiment uses a "U" shaped spacer to wrap around the overlapping edge of each fin, thus increasing the air flow space between fins without increasing the thickness of fins.
摘要翻译： 大量生产的，易于组装的热交换器，用于通过穿过外壳壁的翅片的两端的对流来冷却柜或其他外壳。 优选实施例的配置具有与外壳交替的偏移片，并且在封闭壁处具有重叠，并且每个翼片用作相邻盖的间隔件。 替代实施例使用“U”形间隔件围绕每个翅片的重叠边缘，从而增加翅片之间的空气流动空间，而不增加翅片的厚度。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4354668A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US294663
申请日：1981-08-20
申请人： Donald M. Ernst
发明人： Donald M. Ernst
摘要： Method and apparatus for determining when the cast of a blast furnace is substantially completed in a blast furnace cast system wherein direct viewing of the taphole is obstructed during the cast. In a system wherein viewing of the taphole is obstructed by hood means covering the iron trough, substantial completion of the cast may be determined by sensing changes in ambient conditions, e.g., a change in temperature within the hood means, vibration of the hood, and/or a change in the color of the flame generated at the discharge end of a slag runner.
摘要翻译： 用于确定高炉铸件何时在高炉铸造系统中基本完成的方法和装置，其中在铸造期间直接观察出铁口被阻挡。 在通过覆盖铁槽的机罩装置阻挡出口的观察的系统中，可以通过感测环境条件的变化来确定铸件的基本完成，例如，罩内的温度变化，罩的振动，以及 /或在渣渣排出端产生的火焰的颜色变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07005738B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10999261
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Jon Zuo , Donald M. Ernst
发明人： Jon Zuo , Donald M. Ernst
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： The invention provides a semiconductor package having a substrate, a top surface and at least one semiconductor device attached to the top surface of the substrate. A cover is secured to the substrate creating a space between the cover and the substrate, with the semiconductor device residing within the space. The cover includes an inner chamber that is defined by an upper wall and a lower wall of the cover. The cavity contains a two-phase vaporizable liquid and a wick. Advantageously, the wick on the lower wall includes at least one recess that forms a thinned wall adjacent to a high heat generation portion of the semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the wick on the lower wall includes at least one channel that communicates with at least one of the recesses.
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公开(公告)号：US06889755B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10370349
申请日：2003-02-18
申请人： Jon Zuo , Donald M. Ernst
发明人： Jon Zuo , Donald M. Ernst
IPC分类号： F28D15/04 , F28D20/02 , H01L23/427 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , F28D15/046 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/4275 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E60/145 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A wick for use in a heat pipe is provided incorporating particles of micro-encapsulated phase change material bonded together to form the wick. Use of a wick structure comprising micro-encapsulated PCM particles has the advantage of providing an additional heat absorber. This greatly enhances the ability of the heat pipe to absorb excess heat and may help to prevent damage to the heat pipe or heat generating component, such as an electronic device, especially at times of peak thermal loads.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于热管中的芯，其结合有微胶囊相变材料的颗粒以形成芯。 使用包含微胶囊化PCM颗粒的芯结构具有提供另外的吸热体的优点。 这大大增强了热管吸收多余热量的能力，并且可以有助于防止对热管或发热部件（例如电子设备）的损坏，特别是在峰值热负载时。
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公开(公告)号：US4825661A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US174282
申请日：1988-03-28
CPC分类号： F25B41/062 , F25B39/02 , F25B2341/0683
摘要： A high efficiency evaporator is disclosed. The evaporator is made with a ous wick on the interior of the evaporator housing to facilitate movement of a refrigerant liquid within the housing. This aids in dispersing the refrigerant.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种高效蒸发器。 蒸发器由蒸发器壳体内部的多孔芯制成，以便促使制冷剂液体在壳体内移动。 这有助于分散制冷剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4565243A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US444448
申请日：1982-11-24
申请人： Donald M. Ernst , James L. Sanzi
发明人： Donald M. Ernst , James L. Sanzi
CPC分类号： F28D15/0241
摘要： A heat pipe constructed to be bent to conform to a particular mechanical configuration after is is constructed. The wick in the evaporator region is constructed from sintered metal powder; while the wick in another region of the heat pipe is constructed with a screen wick to permit bending the pipe without destruction of the wick. Arteries wound from flexible screen material are continuous through both the sintered wick, into which they are inserted, and the screen wick, to which they are also attached.
摘要翻译： 构造成弯曲以符合特定机械构造的热管。 蒸发器区域中的芯由烧结金属粉末构成; 而热管的另一区域中的芯由屏蔽芯构成，以允许弯曲管而不损坏灯芯。 从柔性筛网材料缠绕的动脉通过其插入其中的烧结芯和连接到它们的屏蔽芯连续。
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公开(公告)号：US4478275A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US516631
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Donald M. Ernst
发明人： Donald M. Ernst
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , Y10T29/49353
摘要： A specially constructed heat pipe for use in fluidized bed combustors. Two distinct coatings are spray coated onto a heat pipe casing constructed of low thermal expansion metal, each coating serving a different purpose. The first coating forms aluminum oxide to prevent hydrogen permeation into the heat pipe casing, and the second coating contains stabilized zirconium oxide to provide abrasion resistance while not substantially affecting the heat transfer characteristics of the system.
摘要翻译： 专门用于流化床燃烧器的热管。 两个不同的涂层被喷涂在由低热膨胀金属构成的热管套管上，每个涂层具有不同的目的。 第一涂层形成氧化铝以防止氢渗透到热管壳体中，并且第二涂层含有稳定的氧化锆以提供耐磨性，同时基本上不影响系统的传热特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090139697A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12367296
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： John H. Rosenfeld , Donald M. Ernst
发明人： John H. Rosenfeld , Donald M. Ernst
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： B22F3/1103 , B22F2998/00 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/046 , F28F2275/04 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/49353 , B22F2201/013 , B22F2201/20 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A capillary structure for a heat transfer device, such as a heat pipe is provided having a plurality of particles joined together by a brazing compound such that fillets of the brazing compound are formed between adjacent ones of the plurality of particles and one or more vapor vents are defined in the capillary structer. In this way, a network of capillary passageways are formed between the particles and vapor-vents through the capillary structure so as to aid in the transfer of working fluid by capillary action, while the plurality of fillets provide enhanced thermal transfer properties between the plurality of particles so as to greatly improve over all heat transfer efficiency of the device. A method of making the capillary structure according to the invention is also presented.
摘要翻译： 提供了诸如热管的传热装置的毛细结构，其具有通过钎焊化合物连接在一起的多个颗粒，使得在相邻的多个颗粒之间形成钎焊化合物的圆角和一个或多个蒸气孔 在毛细管结构中定义。 以这种方式，通过毛细管结构在颗粒和蒸汽通道之间形成毛细通道网络，以便通过毛细作用帮助工作流体的传递，同时多个圆角提供多个 颗粒，以便大大提高装置的所有传热效率。 还提出了制造根据本发明的毛细管结构的方法。
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