Methods of encapsulating cores using ink jets or fogs
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods of encapsulating cores using ink jets or fogs 有权
    使用喷墨或雾气封装芯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06406747B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09722565

    申请日:2000-11-28

    IPC分类号: B01J1302

    摘要: A method of coating a liquid or solid particulate core involves dropping or suspending the particulate core in an atmosphere and then applying a liquid coating while the particulate core is dropped or suspended, the applying of the liquid coating being done by either (a) spraying the liquid coating onto the particulate core with an ink jet or (b) moving the particulate core through a fog of the liquid coating. In a further embodiment, the method can be used for encapsulating a liquid or solid particulate core within a polymeric shell by dropping or suspending the particulate core in an atmosphere, then applying by one of the above-mentioned methods a first coating composition containing a first reactant to the particulate core while the particulate core is being dropped or suspended, and subsequently exposing the particulate core coated with the first coating composition to a second composition containing a second reactant which reacts with the first reactant, which second composition is immiscible with the first coating composition, whereby the polymeric shell is formed by interfacial polymerization. By these methods, the formation of membranes or polymer shells around a variety of particulate core materials can be done using precise amounts of coating materials, thereby reducing waste and improving efficiencies of the process.

    摘要翻译: 涂布液体或固体颗粒芯的方法包括将颗粒芯滴入或悬浮在气氛中,然后在颗粒芯滴下或悬浮时施加液体涂层,通过以下方法(a)将(a)喷涂 用喷墨将液体涂覆在颗粒芯上,或(b)使颗粒芯通过液体涂层的雾移动。 在另一个实施方案中,该方法可用于通过将颗粒芯放在或悬浮在气氛中将液体或固体颗粒芯包封在聚合物壳体内,然后通过上述方法之一施加第一涂料组合物,其含有第一 反应物到颗粒芯,同时颗粒芯被掉落或悬浮,随后将涂覆有第一涂料组合物的颗粒芯暴露于含有与第一反应物反应的第二反应物的第二组合物,该第二组合物与第一组分不混溶 涂料组合物,由此通过界面聚合形成聚合物壳。 通过这些方法,可以使用精确量的涂层材料来形成围绕各种颗粒芯材料的膜或聚合物壳,从而减少浪费并提高该方法的效率。