HETEROGENOUS ENZYMATIC CATALYST, PREPARATION METHOD, AND USE
    1.
    发明申请
    HETEROGENOUS ENZYMATIC CATALYST, PREPARATION METHOD, AND USE 审中-公开
    异构酶催化剂,制备方法和使用

    公开(公告)号:US20120196337A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13380929

    申请日:2010-07-05

    IPC分类号: C12P7/64 C12N11/02 C12N11/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a heterogenous enzymatic catalyst that takes the form of a cellular monolith consisting of a silica or organically modified silica matrix, said monolith including macropores, mesopores, and micropores, said pores being interconnected, and wherein the inner surface of the macropores is functionalized by a coupling agent selected from among silanes, said inner surface moreover having an unpurified enzyme attached thereon by means of a covalent or electrostatic bond. The invention also relates to the method for preparing said catalyst, said method comprising: a first step for preparing a solid silica impression that takes the form of a cellular monolith such as defined above; a second step for functionalizing the inner surface of the macropores via a coupling agent, selected from among silanes, by vacuum-soaking the cellular monolith by dissolving the coupling agent in an organic solvent; and a third step for vacuum-soaking the thus-functionalized monolith by means of an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion of at least one unpurified enzyme. Finally, the invention relates to the use of such catalyst to carry out catalyzed chemical reactions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种异源酶催化剂,其采用由二氧化硅或有机改性的二氧化硅基质组成的细胞整体的形式,所述整料包括大孔,介孔和微孔,所述孔相互连接,并且其中大孔的内表面是 通过选自硅烷的偶联剂官能化,所述内表面还具有通过共价或静电键连接在其上的未纯化的酶。 本发明还涉及制备所述催化剂的方法,所述方法包括:制备呈上述定义的细胞整体形式的固体二氧化硅印模的第一步骤; 通过将偶联剂溶解在有机溶剂中,通过将选自硅烷的偶联剂通过真空浸泡多孔整体而使大孔的内表面官能化的第二步骤; 以及通过至少一种未纯化的酶的水溶液或水分散体将如此官能化的整料真空浸泡的第三步骤。 最后,本发明涉及这种催化剂用于催化化学反应的用途。

    Change notifications from an updated data representation
    8.
    发明授权
    Change notifications from an updated data representation 有权
    从更新的数据表示更改通知

    公开(公告)号:US08983907B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US12962660

    申请日:2010-12-08

    IPC分类号: G06F7/02 G06F17/30 H04L29/08

    摘要: An original representation of an original set of data in a data source can be provided, and an updated representation of an updated set of data in the data source can be received. A change notification set that includes change notifications can be generated by comparing the updated representation with the original representation. The change notification set can represent a possible set of changes that yield the updated representation when starting with the original representation. The change notification set can be sent to a client of the data source. One or more requests from the client for data from the data source may be processed while obtaining the updated representation of the updated set of data. This processing can include adding one or more placeholders and matching the placeholder(s) with one or more items in the updated set of data.

    摘要翻译: 可以提供数据源中的原始数据集的原始表示,并且可以接收数据源中更新的数据集的更新表示。 可以通过将更新的表示与原始表示进行比较来生成包括变更通知的变更通知集。 更改通知集可以表示从原始表示开始时产生更新表示的一组可能的更改。 更改通知集可以发送到数据源的客户端。 可以在获得更新的数据集的更新表示的同时处理来自数据源的来自客户端的来自数据源的数据的一个或多个请求。 该处理可以包括添加一个或多个占位符并将占位符与更新的数据集中的一个或多个项目进行匹配。

    OPTIMISTIC APPLICATION OF DATA EDITS
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTIMISTIC APPLICATION OF DATA EDITS 有权
    数据版的优化应用

    公开(公告)号:US20120296875A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13111951

    申请日:2011-05-20

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G06F7/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/24

    摘要: A data representation that represents source data at a data source can be maintained. A request to perform an edit can be received from a client, and a request to make the edit to the source data can be sent to the data source. The edit can be optimistically applied to the data representation. Additionally, a change notification can be sent to the client. The change notification can indicate one or more changes to the data representation, where the change(s) resulted from the application of the edit to the data representation. A notification can be received from the data source after applying the edit to the data representation and after sending the change notification. The notification from the data source can indicate whether the edit to the source data succeeded.

    摘要翻译: 可以保持表示数据源处的源数据的数据表示。 可以从客户端接收执行编辑的请求,并且可以将对源数据进行编辑的请求发送到数据源。 编辑可以乐观地应用于数据表示。 另外,可以向客户端发送更改通知。 更改通知可以指示数据表示的一个或多个更改,其中由编辑应用到数据表示而导致更改。 在将编辑应用于数据表示之后,在发送变更通知之后,可以从数据源接收通知。 来自数据源的通知可以指示对源数据的编辑是否成功。

    Enhanced graphical interfaces for displaying visual data
    10.
    发明申请
    Enhanced graphical interfaces for displaying visual data 有权
    用于显示视觉数据的增强图形界面

    公开(公告)号:US20060265417A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11329923

    申请日:2006-01-10

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30864

    摘要: Techniques and implementations for providing enhanced functionality for handling data in Internet browsers or other applications used for accessing data over a network, including providing thumbnail image displays of the current appearance of webpages referenced by URLs returned in a set of search results, providing thumbnail image displays of the webpages referenced by a list of favorite or bookmarked websites, providing thumbnail image displays of webpages which have been blocked from appearing on a user's screen, and providing thumbnail image displays of images which have been extracted from webpages and stored for potential future use.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于处理用于通过网络访问数据的因特网浏览器或其他应用中的数据的增强功能的技术和实现,包括提供由一组搜索结果返回的URL引用的网页的当前外观的缩略图显示,提供缩略图显示 提供由喜爱或书签的网站列表引用的网页,提供已被阻止在用户屏幕上显示的网页的缩略图显示,以及提供从网页中提取并存储以供将来使用的图像的缩略图显示。