摘要:
An improved process for producing hydrocarbons which comprises bringing oxygen-containing compounds into contact with a catalyst, said catalyst being a crystalline aluminosilicate, when determined after calcination in the air at 550.degree. C., having a composition represented by the following formula (I):pM.sub.2/n O.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.qSiO.sub.2 (I)(wherein M represents at least one element selected from hydrogen, alkali metals, and alkaline earth metals, n represents the valence of M, and p and q each represent a molar ratio and are chosen within the ranges of 0.05.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.3.0, 5.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.500) and has a principal X-ray diffraction pattern as set forth in Table 1.
摘要:
Crystalline aluminosilicates, a process for the production thereof and uses therefor are disclosed. The crystalline aluminosilicates are of new crystalline structure, which, as determined after calcination in the air at 550.degree. C., have a composition represented by the general formula (I):pM.sub.2/n O.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.qSiO.sub.2(the symbols are as defined in the appended claims) and give a principal X-ray diffraction pattern as shown in Table 1. They are used as catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas or oxygen-containing organic compounds such as alcohol, ether into hydrocarbons.
摘要:
A crystalline aluminosilicate, ISI-6, having a composition represented by the general formula (I) after being calcined in air at 550.degree. C., .sub.p M.sub.2/n O.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.q SiO.sub.2 . . . (I) wherein M represents at least one element selected from hydrogen, alkali metals, and alkaline earth metals, n represents the valence of M, and p and q are within the ranges of 0.05.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.3.0 and 60.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.500.
摘要:
Adhesion of particles due to static buildup during a laminated substrate manufacturing process is constrained, so as to reduce generation of a void or a blister in a lamination step and improve yield. A laminate 13 is formed by superimposing a first semiconductor substrate 11, which is to be an active layer, on a second semiconductor substrate 12, which is to be a supporting substrate, via an oxide film 11a. Electric resistance of either or both of the first and second semiconductor substrates 11 and 12 before superimposition is 0.005-0.2 Ωcm.
摘要:
A bonded wafer is produced by removing a part or all of native oxide films formed on each surface of both a wafer for active layer and a wafer for support substrate to be bonded; forming a uniform oxide film with a thickness of less than 5 nm on at least one surface of these wafers by a given oxide film forming method; bonding the wafer for active layer to the wafer for support substrate through the uniform oxide film; thinning the wafer for active layer; and subjecting the bonded wafer to a given heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to substantially remove the uniform oxide film existing in the bonding interface.
摘要:
Hydrogen gas is ion-implanted into a silicon wafer for active layer via an insulating film, and thus ion-implanted wafer is then bonded with a supporting wafer via an insulating film interposed therebetween. This bonded wafer is heated to 500° C., so that a part of the bonded wafer is cleaved and separated, thereby producing an SOI wafer. Subsequently, thus-obtained SOI wafer is subjected to a heat treatment in an argon gas atmosphere. After that, the SOI wafer is subjected to an oxidation process in an oxidizing atmosphere, and thus formed oxide film is removed using an HF solution. Consequently, the surface of the SOI wafer is recrystallized and thus planarized.
摘要:
This method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate is characterized in that the method includes: a step of ion-implanting light element to a predetermined depth position in a single-crystal wafer of which a surface is a cleavage plane; and a step of heat-treating the single-crystal wafer so as to form light-element bubbles along a cleavage plane parallel to the surface of the single-crystal wafer within an ion-implanted region and thereby splitting off a portion of the single-crystal wafer on an ion-implanted side.
摘要:
Hydrogen gas is ion-implanted into a silicon wafer for active layer via an insulating film, and thus ion-implanted wafer is then bonded with a supporting wafer via an insulating film interposed therebetween. This bonded wafer is heated to 500° C., so that a part of the bonded wafer is cleaved and separated, thereby producing an SOI wafer. Subsequently, thus-obtained SOI wafer is subjected to a heat treatment in an argon gas atmosphere. After that, the SOI wafer is subjected to an oxidation process in an oxidizing atmosphere, and thus formed oxide film is removed using an HF solution. Consequently, the surface of the SOI wafer is recrystallized and thus planarized.
摘要:
When bolts are fastened to tack a door to a car body by means of a conventional impact wrench, the shavings stick to the surface of the door or car body, thereby to cause the poor coating quality such as a seeding when the inter-coating or finish-coating is performed in the coating procedure. An impact wrench provided is a fastening tool for fastening a bolt gripped by a socket, in a nut. The impact wrench includes a suction cover for covering the surroundings of the socket, and a suction port capable of sucking the atmosphere in the portion covered with the suction cover, and is constituted such that the atmosphere in the suction cover is sucked through the suction port to recover the shavings left at the time of fastening the bolt. This constitution makes it possible to prevent the shavings from being scattered to the surroundings. When the door is temporarily attached at the coating step to a car body, the poor coating quality such as the seeding, as might otherwise be caused by the shavings stuck to the surface of the car body or door, can be prevented and improved.
摘要:
There is provided a method for suppressing the occurrence of defects such as voids or blisters even in the laminated wafer having no oxide film wherein hydrogen ions are implanted into a wafer for active layer having no oxide film on its surface to form a hydrogen ion implanted layer, and ions other than hydrogen are implanted up to a position that a depth from the surface side the hydrogen ion implantation is shallower than the hydrogen ion implanted layer, and the wafer for active layer is laminated onto a wafer for support substrate, and then the wafer for active layer is exfoliated at the hydrogen ion implanted layer.