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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070144150A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11599898
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Andreas Genssle , Frank Ilgner , Peter Riegger , Markus Gloeckle , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Andreas Genssle , Frank Ilgner , Peter Riegger , Markus Gloeckle , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
CPC分类号： F01N3/206 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/08 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention relates to a procedure for controlling the reducing agent in an exhaust gas post-processing system of a combustion machine with an exhaust gas duct, in which an SCR catalytic converter is provided in the direction of flow of the exhaust, wherein a reducing agent generation system has an NOx and CO/H2 generation unit,, an oxidation catalytic converter and a combined NOx storage / ammonia generation unit in the standard gas route of the reducing agent generation system, and, in order to reduce nitrogen oxide, ammonia is added as a reducing agent in front of the SCR catalytic converter by the reducing agent generation system, wherein source materials for the generation of ammonia are at least intermittently added to the NOx and CO/H2 generation unit via a fuel supply line and via an air supply line, wherein during the fat phase the air/fuel composition is changed in front of the oxidation catalytic converter in the form of a lambda modulation for a lambda value. It can thus be achieved that, in pulse mode, a high H2/CO yield can be achieved with a simultaneously low HC slip and the higher HC penetrations associated with the natural aging of the catalytic converter and the decreasing H2/CO yields are compensated. Influences resulting from the reactor geometry of the oxidation catalytic converter can be influences or compensated with the procedure in terms of its drive-away characteristic.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制具有废气管道的燃烧机的废气后处理系统中的还原剂的方法，其中SCR催化转化器沿排气方向设置，其中还原剂 发电系统具有NO x SO 2 CO 2 H 2生成单元，氧化催化转化器和组合NO x SO 2储存/氨生成单元 在还原剂生成系统的标准气体路径中，为了还原氮氧化物，通过还原剂生成系统在SCR催化转化器前添加氨作为还原剂，其中用于产生氨的源材料 至少经由燃料供应管线经由空气供应管线间歇地添加到NO / CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2 CO 2 H 2代单元中，其中在脂肪相期间空气/ 燃料组成在氧化催化转化器前面形式变化 的λ值的λ调制。 因此，可以实现在脉冲模式下，可以同时具有低HC滑移和与催化转化器的自然老化相关联的较高的HC渗透率实现高H 2 / CO / CO收率 减少H 2 / CO产率被补偿。 由氧化催化转化器的反应器几何结构产生的影响可以根据其驱走特性的程序来影响或补偿。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07614220B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11599898
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Andreas Genssle , Frank Ilgner , Peter Riegger , Markus Gloeckle , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Andreas Genssle , Frank Ilgner , Peter Riegger , Markus Gloeckle , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/206 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/08 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention relates to a procedure for controlling the reducing agent in an exhaust gas post-processing system of a combustion machine with an exhaust gas duct, in which an SCR catalytic converter is provided in the direction of flow of the exhaust, wherein a reducing agent generation system has an NOx and CO/H2 generation unit,, an oxidation catalytic converter and a combined NOx storage / ammonia generation unit in the standard gas route of the reducing agent generation system, and, in order to reduce nitrogen oxide, ammonia is added as a reducing agent in front of the SCR catalytic converter by the reducing agent generation system, wherein source materials for the generation of ammonia are at least intermittently added to the NOx and CO/H2 generation unit via a fuel supply line and via an air supply line, wherein during the fat phase the air/fuel composition is changed in front of the oxidation catalytic converter in the form of a lambda modulation for a lambda value. It can thus be achieved that, in pulse mode, a high H2/CO yield can be achieved with a simultaneously low HC slip and the higher HC penetrations associated with the natural aging of the catalytic converter and the decreasing H2/CO yields are compensated. Influences resulting from the reactor geometry of the oxidation catalytic converter can be influences or compensated with the procedure in terms of its drive-away characteristic.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制具有废气管道的燃烧机的废气后处理系统中的还原剂的方法，其中SCR催化转化器沿排气方向设置，其中还原剂 发电系统在还原剂生成系统的标准气体路径中具有NOx和CO / H2生成单元，氧化催化转化器和组合的NOx储存/氨生成单元，为了还原氮氧化物，添加氨 作为通过还原剂生成系统在SCR催化转化器前面的还原剂，其中用于产生氨的源材料经由燃料供给管线至少间歇地添加到NOx和CO / H2生成单元，并且经由空气供给 线，其中在脂肪相期间，空气/燃料组合物以λ值的λ调制形式在氧化催化转化器之前改变。 因此，可以实现在脉冲模式中，可以同时具有低HC滑移并且与催化转化器的自然老化相关联的较高的HC渗透和降低的H 2 / CO收率来实现高的H 2 / CO收率。 由氧化催化转化器的反应器几何结构产生的影响可以根据其驱走特性的程序来影响或补偿。
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公开(公告)号：US07678352B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11602898
申请日：2006-11-20
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Stefan Woerz , Andreas Genssle , Peter Riegger , Franz-Josef Trompeter , Thomas Hauber , Markus Hernier , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Stefan Woerz , Andreas Genssle , Peter Riegger , Franz-Josef Trompeter , Thomas Hauber , Markus Hernier , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
CPC分类号： B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9481 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2259/818 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/02 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： Devices and methods for the production of ammonia as a reducing agent for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of a combustion source, especially of an internal combustion engine. The ammonia is admixed with the exhaust gas in the direction of flow in front of a SCR-catalytic converter. In so doing, nitrogen oxide is produced in a nitrogen oxide production unit separated from the combustion source and its exhaust gas duct and is stored in at least one storage catalytic converter or a nitrogen oxide storage and a subsequently connected catalytic converter. Furthermore, hydrogen and/or a hydrogen-carbon monoxide-mixture is produced in a hydrogen production unit separated from the combustion source and its exhaust gas duct and delivered to a storage catalytic converter. Hydrogen and the stored nitrogen oxide are converted catalytically to ammonia in the storage catalytic converter or in the catalytic converter.
摘要翻译： 用于生产氨作为用于燃烧源，特别是内燃机的废气中的氮氧化物的选择性催化还原（SCR）的还原剂的装置和方法。 将氨与废气在SCR催化转化器前面沿着流动方向混合。 这样做，在与燃烧源及其废气管道分离的氮氧化物生产装置中产生氮氧化物，并且储存在至少一个储存催化转化器或氮氧化物储存器和随后连接的催化转化器中。 此外，在与燃烧源及其废气管道分离的氢气生产单元中产生氢气和/或氢 - 一氧化碳混合物，并将其输送到储存催化转化器。 氢气和储存的氮氧化物在催化转化器或催化转化器中催化转化成氨。
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公开(公告)号：US20070202031A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11602898
申请日：2006-11-20
申请人： Norbert Breuer , Stefan Woerz , Andreas Genssle , Peter Riegger , Franz-Josef Trompeter , Thomas Hauber , Markus Hernier , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Norbert Breuer , Stefan Woerz , Andreas Genssle , Peter Riegger , Franz-Josef Trompeter , Thomas Hauber , Markus Hernier , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
CPC分类号： B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9481 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2259/818 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2073 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/02 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention concerns a device to produce ammonia as a reducing agent for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of a combustion source, especially of an internal combustion engine, whereby the ammonia is admixed with the exhaust gas in the direction of flow in front of a SCR-catalytic converter. In so doing, provision is made for a nitrogen oxide production unit separated from the combustion source and its exhaust gas duct and a hydrogen production unit separated from the combustion source and its exhaust gas duct; and nitrogen oxide of the nitrogen oxide production unit and the hydrogen of the hydrogen production unit are delivered at least to a storage catalytic converter or a nitrogen oxide storage and a subsequently connected catalytic converter for the storage of the nitrogen oxide and for the formation of ammonia. The invention concerns additionally a procedure for the production of ammonia as a reducing agent for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of a combustion source, especially of an internal combustion engine, whereby the ammonia is admixed with the exhaust gas in the direction of flow in front of a SCR-catalytic converter. In so doing, nitrogen oxide is produced in a nitrogen oxide production unit separate from the combustion source an its exhaust gas duct and is stored in at least one storage catalytic converter or a nitrogen oxide storage and a subsequently connected catalytic converter. Furthermore, hydrogen and/or a hydrogen-carbon monoxide-mixture is produced in a hydrogen production unit separated from the combustion source and its exhaust gas duct and delivered to a storage catalytic converter. Hydrogen and the stored nitrogen oxide are converted catalytically to ammonia in the storage catalytic converter or in the catalytic converter. Device and procedure allow for a self-sufficient production of ammonia outside of the exhaust gas tract of the combustion source and without an intervention into the operating parameters of the combustion source, whereby operating resources normally transported exclusively in a motor vehicle are used.
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公开(公告)号：USRE44753E1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13046370
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Peter Riegger , Franz Trompeter , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Peter Riegger , Franz Trompeter , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2062 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/107 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure to heat a reducing agent generation system of an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine by combustion of fuel, whereby the reducing agent is produced for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine in the intermittently operated reducing agent generation system, whereby the reducing agent generation system consists of a plasma burner, a mixing chamber located downstream or upstream from the plasma chamber, an oxidation reformation unit as well as a nitrogen oxide storage/ammonia production unit and whereby nitrogen oxide is produced in a plasma in the plasma burner. The invention concerns additionally a corresponding device.The task of the invention concerning the procedure is thereby solved, in that the combustion of the fuel is ignited by the plasma. For this reason, the heating of the catalytic components required at the start of the reducing agent generation system results through the combustion of fuel by means of a burner functionality, which consists of a fuel metering mechanism and the existing plasma burner. A special heating burner as an auxiliary mechanism can be omitted.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过燃料燃烧来加热内燃机的废气后处理系统的还原剂产生系统的方法，由此制备用于选择性催化还原内燃机废气中的氮氧化物的还原剂 所述还原剂产生系统由等离子体燃烧器，位于等离子体室下游或上游的混合室，氧化重整单元以及氮氧化物储存/氨生产单元组成， 由此在等离子体燃烧器中的等离子体中产生氮氧化物。 本发明另外涉及相应的装置。 从而解决了关于该过程的本发明的任务，因为燃料的燃烧被等离子体点燃。 因此，在还原剂生成系统开始时所需的催化剂组分的加热，是通过燃料功能燃烧而形成的，燃烧器功能由燃料计量机构和现有的等离子燃烧器组成。 可以省略作为辅助机构的特殊加热燃烧器。
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公开(公告)号：US07559195B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11599888
申请日：2006-11-14
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2062 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/107 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure to heat a reducing agent generation system of an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine by combustion of fuel, whereby the reducing agent is produced for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine in the intermittently operated reducing agent generation system, whereby the reducing agent generation system consists of a plasma burner, a mixing chamber located downstream or upstream from the plasma chamber, an oxidation reformation unit as well as a nitrogen oxide storage/ammonia production unit and whereby nitrogen oxide is produced in a plasma in the plasma burner. The invention concerns additionally a corresponding device.The task of the invention concerning the procedure is thereby solved, in that the combustion of the fuel is ignited by the plasma. For this reason, the heating of the catalytic components required at the start of the reducing agent generation system results through the combustion of fuel by means of a burner functionality, which consists of a fuel metering mechanism and the existing plasma burner. A special heating burner as an auxiliary mechanism can be omitted.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过燃料燃烧来加热内燃机的废气后处理系统的还原剂产生系统的方法，由此制备用于选择性催化还原内燃机废气中的氮氧化物的还原剂 所述还原剂发生系统由等离子体燃烧器，位于等离子体室下游或上游的混合室，氧化重整单元以及氮氧化物储存/氨生产单元组成， 由此在等离子体燃烧器中的等离子体中产生氮氧化物。 本发明另外涉及相应的装置。 从而解决了关于该过程的本发明的任务，因为燃料的燃烧被等离子体点燃。 因此，在还原剂生成系统开始时所需的催化剂组分的加热，是通过燃料功能燃烧而形成的，燃烧器功能由燃料计量机构和现有的等离子燃烧器组成。 可以省略作为辅助机构的特殊加热燃烧器。
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公开(公告)号：US20070119154A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11599888
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Peter Riegger , Franz Trompeter , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Peter Riegger , Franz Trompeter , Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2062 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2066 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/10 , F01N2610/107 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention concerns a procedure to heat a reducing agent generation system of an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine by combustion of fuel, whereby the reducing agent is produced for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine in the intermittently operated reducing agent generation system, whereby the reducing agent generation system consists of a plasma burner, a mixing chamber located downstream or upstream from the plasma chamber, an oxidation reformation unit as well as a nitrogen oxide storage/ammonia production unit and whereby nitrogen oxide is produced in a plasma in the plasma burner. The invention concerns additionally a corresponding device. The task of the invention concerning the procedure is thereby solved, in that the combustion of the fuel is ignited by the plasma. For this reason, the heating of the catalytic components required at the start of the reducing agent generation system results through the combustion of fuel by means of a burner functionality, which consists of a fuel metering mechanism and the existing plasma burner. A special heating burner as an auxiliary mechanism can be omitted.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过燃料燃烧来加热内燃机的废气后处理系统的还原剂产生系统的方法，由此制备用于选择性催化还原内燃机废气中的氮氧化物的还原剂 所述还原剂发生系统由等离子体燃烧器，位于等离子体室下游或上游的混合室，氧化重整单元以及氮氧化物储存/氨生产单元组成， 由此在等离子体燃烧器中的等离子体中产生氮氧化物。 本发明另外涉及相应的装置。 从而解决了关于该过程的本发明的任务，因为燃料的燃烧被等离子体点燃。 因此，在还原剂生成系统开始时所需的催化剂组分的加热，是通过燃料功能燃烧而形成的，燃烧器功能由燃料计量机构和现有的等离子燃烧器组成。 可以省略作为辅助机构的特殊加热燃烧器。
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公开(公告)号：US20070125077A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11599645
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Ralf Wegst , Thorsten Raatz
CPC分类号： F01N3/0807 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/25 , F01N2610/06 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention concerns a device for the aftertreatment of exahaust gas of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle with a reducing agent generating system, whereby ammonia generated from the reducing agent generating system for the reduction of nitrogen oxides can be delivered to an exhaust gas duct of the internal combustion engine in front of a SCR-catalytic converter, whereby the reducing agent generating system along a standard gas route is constructed from a nitrogen oxide production unit, an oxidation reformation unit and a combined nitrogen oxide storage/ammonia production unit and whereby source materials for the production of ammonia can at least periodically be delivered to the nitrogen oxide production unit by way of an air/exhaust gas feed and a fuel feed. If the reducing agent generating system has a valve system, with which at least a part of a gas mixture carried in a standard gas route can be delivered to a heating gas route with a heat exchanger, the hot gas mixture from the nitrogen oxide production unit and the subsequently connected oxidation reformation unit can on the one hand successfully be cooled down to a temperature, at which the nitrogen oxide storage/ammonia production unit works optimally. On the other hand, the energy of the waste heat can be used, for example, to heat the interior of the motor vehicle or the coolant circuit of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于使用还原剂发生系统对机动车辆的内燃机的尾气进行后处理的装置，由此还原氮氧化物还原剂生成系统所产生的氨可被输送到废气管道 在SCR催化转化器前面的内燃机，沿着标准气体路径的还原剂产生系统由氮氧化物生产单元，氧化重整单元和氮氧化物储存/氨生产单元组合构成，由此 用于生产氨的源材料可以至少周期性地通过空气/废气进料和燃料进料输送到氮氧化物生产单元。 如果还原剂产生系统具有阀系统，其中以标准气体路线携带的至少一部分气体混合物可以通过热交换器被输送到加热气体路线，来自氮氧化物生产单元的热气体混合物 并且随后连接的氧化重整单元一方面可以成功地冷却至氮氧化物储存/氨生产单元最佳工作的温度。 另一方面，废热的能量可以用于例如加热机动车辆的内部或内燃机的冷却剂回路。
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公开(公告)号：US20110005201A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12921851
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Thorsten Raatz
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/011 , F01N2250/00 , F01N2570/10 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention is an exhaust gas apparatus of an internal combustion engine, in particular of an internal combustion engine with gasoline direct injection. The exhaust gas apparatus includes at least one selective catalytic converter. It is provided that a first catalytic converter is positioned upstream of the selective catalytic converter. The invention also provides a method for the purification of exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, in an internal combustion engine with gasoline direct injection, for use in such an exhaust gas apparatus. In the method the selective catalytic converter is preceded by a first catalytic converter disposed upstream therefrom.
摘要翻译： 本发明是内燃机的排气装置，特别是具有汽油直喷式的内燃机。 废气装置包括至少一个选择性催化转化器。 提供了第一催化转化器位于选择性催化转化器的上游。 本发明还提供一种在具有汽油直接喷射的内燃机中净化内燃机的废气的方法，用于这种废气装置。 在该方法中，选择性催化转化器之前是设置在其上游的第一催化转化器。
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公开(公告)号：US08904763B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12921851
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： Thorsten Raatz
发明人： Thorsten Raatz
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/011 , F01N2250/00 , F01N2570/10 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The invention is an exhaust gas apparatus of an internal combustion engine, in particular of an internal combustion engine with gasoline direct injection. The exhaust gas apparatus includes at least one selective catalytic converter. It is provided that a first catalytic converter is positioned upstream of the selective catalytic converter. The invention also provides a method for the purification of exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, in an internal combustion engine with gasoline direct injection, for use in such an exhaust gas apparatus. In the method the selective catalytic converter is preceded by a first catalytic converter disposed upstream therefrom.
摘要翻译： 本发明是内燃机的排气装置，特别是具有汽油直喷式的内燃机。 废气装置包括至少一个选择性催化转化器。 提供了第一催化转化器位于选择性催化转化器的上游。 本发明还提供一种在具有汽油直接喷射的内燃机中净化内燃机的废气的方法，用于这种废气装置。 在该方法中，选择性催化转化器之前是设置在其上游的第一催化转化器。
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