摘要:
The present invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions based on ASA (acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate) with improved flowability and improved extrusion properties. The invention further relates to a process for preparing these thermoplastic molding compositions, their use and also, produced therefrom, reduced-gloss and antistatic films and moldings, and coatings with reduced gloss, and the use of these.
摘要:
A thermoplastic molding composition, comprising (A) from 20 to 99% by weight of at least one graft copolymer, (B) from 1 to 80% by weight of a copolymer of at least one alpha-olefin and from at least one polar comonomer, with the proviso that the monomers used are not vinyl acetate or any vinylaromatic monomer, and (C) from 0 to 80% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer, prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture, comprising (c1) from 50 to 100% by weight of at least one vinylaromatic monomer and/or of a C1-C8-alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (c2) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one monofunctional comonomer, and (D) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a substantially uncrosslinked, low-molecular-weight polyalkyl acrylate.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions are made from A) from 20 to 98% by weight of a particulate graft polymer and a non-elastomeric graft shell B) from 0.5 to 78.5% by weight of a thermoplastic styrene polymer or copolymer C) from 1 to 79% by weight of a second styrene copolymer and D) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of an isobutene polymer.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) a graft polymer comprising 1) an elastomeric graft core, obtainable by copolymerization of one or more C1-C10-alkyl acrylates, and a monomer with crosslinking effect, and 2) a graft shell comprising a styrene compound or a C1-C8-alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, or a mixture of the styrene compound and the C1-C8-alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, and B) a thermoplastic polymer comprising C) an elastomeric block copolymer in which all or virtually all of the olefinic double bonds have been hydrogenated, comprising at least one block A, which forms a hard phase and contains, in its polymer chain, units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and/or a block B, which forms a first elastomeric (soft) phase and contains diene monomers, and at least one elastomeric block B/A, which forms a soft phase, and contains, randomly in its polymer chain, units of both a vinylaromatic monomer and a diene, where the glass transition temperature Tg of the block A is above 25° C. and that of the block B/A is below 25° C. and the phase-volume ratio of block A to block B/A is chosen so that the proportion of the hard phase in the entire block copolymer is from 1 to 40% by volume and the proportion by weight of the diene is less than 50% by weight.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding compositions, comprising (A) from 20 to 99% by weight of at least one graft copolymer, (B) from 1 to 80% by weight of a copolymer obtained from at least one alpha-olefin and from at least one polar comonomer, with the proviso that the monomers used are not vinyl acetate or any vinylaromatic monomer, and (C) from 0 to 80% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer, obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture, of (c1) from 50 to 100% by weight of at least one vinylaromatic monomer and/or of a C1-C8-alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (c2) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one monofunctional comonomer, and (D) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of a (co)polymer made from (d1) from 50 to 100% by weight of isobutene and (d2) from 0 to 50% by weight of one or more other monomers, process of preparing same and their uses.
摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions comprisingA) from 30 to 98% by weight of a graft copolymer comprisinga.sub.K) from 30 to 90% by weight of an elastomeric graft core,a.sub.S) from 10 to 70% by weight of a graft shell comprisinga.sub.S /1) from 50 to 100% by weight of a styrene compound or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, or a mixture thereof, anda.sub.S /2) from 0 to 50% by weight of one or more other monomers,B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer andC) from 1 to 70% by weight of an elastomeric block copolymer prepared by anionic polymerization of the monomers with addition of a potassium compound soluble in non-polar solvents (Step 1) followed by hydrogenation of all or virtually all the olefinic double bonds of the polymer obtained in Step 1, as described in greater detail herein.
摘要:
A process for producing a UV-stable laminated structure having thermal aging resistance includes coextruding the following layers in a single-stage operation, or laminating the following layers onto one another in a heatable roll nip: a substrate layer made up of a graft copolymer and a styrene and/or (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylonitrile copolymer, and optionally containing a polycarbonate and a fibrous and/or particulate filler; and a transparent top layer of polymethyl methacrylate. In another embodiment, an interlayer of e.g., impact-modified polymethyl methacrylate or polycarbonate, is coextruded or laminated between the transparent top layer and the substrate layer to produce a UV-stable laminated structure. An adhesion layer containing an adhesion promoter can be coextruded or laminated on the outer surface of the substrate layer. A molding is produced by thermoforming the UV-stable laminated structure, which is advantageously backsprayed or back-cast with the substrate layer or a polyurethane foam. The molding can take the form of an automotive exterior bodywork component.
摘要:
Molding materials containing styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, in which an additional essential ingredient is from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the copolymer, of a three-block polymer X-Y-X, where X is a terminal ethylene oxide block and Y is a central propylene oxide block. The proportion of terminal ethylene oxide blocks X, based on block copolymer, is from 5 to 20% by weight, while the central propylene oxide block Y has a number-average mean molecular weight of from 700 to 3,000 and its proportion is from 80 to 95% by weight, based on block copolymer. The number-average molecular weight of the sum of the two terminal blocks X is from 140 to 1,000.The novel molding materials may be used for the manufacture of moldings, since the three-block copolymer X-Y-X advantageously influences the processing characteristics of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and in particular broadens the range of conditions under which they may be injection-molded, without adversely affecting the mechanical properties of the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers. Accordingly, the injection molding scrap rate can be kept very low.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula (I):H(--CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2).sub.m (--CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.1 R.sup.3).sub.n --H (I)whereR.sup.1 is H or methyl,R.sup.2 is --C(O)--Y--R.sup.4, where R.sup.4 is H, methyl, ethyl or allyl,R.sup.3 is --C(O)--Y--allyl andY is O or NH,orR.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl,R.sup.2 is H andR.sup.3 is (--CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.5 .dbd.CR.sup.6 --CH.sub.2).sub.p --H, where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently are each H,methyl, ethyl or chlorine and p is 1-100,orR.sup.1 is H,R.sup.2 is OH or O-allyl andR.sup.3 is O-allyl,orR.sup.1 is H,R.sup.2 is OH or R.sup.3 andR.sup.3 is (meth)acrylate, --O--C(O)--CH.dbd.CH--COOH or --O--C(O)--CH.sub.2 --C(.dbd.CH.sub.2)--COOH,and m is an integer from 5 to 500,000 and n is an integer from 2 to 100,000, are used as crosslinking agents in particulate emulsion polymers having a glass transition temperature below 0.degree. C. and a mean particle size of from 50 to 1000 nm.