摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions comprisingA) from 30 to 98% by weight of a graft copolymer comprisinga.sub.K) from 30 to 90% by weight of an elastomeric graft core,a.sub.S) from 10 to 70% by weight of a graft shell comprisinga.sub.S /1) from 50 to 100% by weight of a styrene compound or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, or a mixture thereof, anda.sub.S /2) from 0 to 50% by weight of one or more other monomers,B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer andC) from 1 to 70% by weight of an elastomeric block copolymer prepared by anionic polymerization of the monomers with addition of a potassium compound soluble in non-polar solvents (Step 1) followed by hydrogenation of all or virtually all the olefinic double bonds of the polymer obtained in Step 1, as described in greater detail herein.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding materials compriseA) from 30 to 98% by weight of a graft polymer ofa.sub.K) from 30 to 90% by weight of an elastomeric graft core, obtainable by copolymerization ofa.sub.K /1) from 80 to 99.99% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl ester of acrylic acid,a.sub.K /2) from 0.01 to 20% by weight of a crosslinking monomer anda.sub.K /3) from 0 to 40% by weight of one or more further monomers, anda.sub.S) from 10 to 70% by weight of a graft shell ofa.sub.S /1) from 50 to 100% by weight of a styrene compound of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, and/or of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, anda.sub.S /2) from 0 to 50% by weight of one or more further monomers,B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer ofb.sub.1) from 50 to 100% by weight of styrene and/or .alpha.-methylstyrene,b.sub.2) from 0 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile andb.sub.3) from 0 to 50% by weight of one or more further monomers, andC) from 1 to 70% by weight of a copolymer ofc.sub.1) from 30 to 90% by weight of styrene and/or .alpha.-methylstyrene,C.sub.2) from 10 to 70% by weight of butadiene andC.sub.3) from 0 to 30% by weight of one or more further monomers,in which all or virtually all of the olefinic double bonds have been hydrogenated.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding materials of A) from 30 to 98% by weight of a graft polymer of a.sub.c) from 30 to 90% by weight of an elastomeric graft core and a.sub.s) from 10 to 70% by weight of a graft shell, B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer, C) from 1 to 70% by weight of an elastomeric block copolymer, and D) from 0 to 30% by weight of a polymer having a star-like structure.
摘要:
A molding material comprises styrene/butadiene block copolymers obtainable by anionic polymerization and from 0.01 to 1% by weight, based on the polymer, of .alpha.-tocopherol.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions comprising a mixture of (A) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a methyl methacrylate polymer, (B) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a copolymer obtainable by polymerizing a styrenic monomer and a vinyl cyanide, and (C) from 1 to 40% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a graft copolymer obtainable from (C1) from 60 to 90% by weight, based on (C), of a core obtainable by polymerizing a 1,3-diene and a styrenic monomer, (C2) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a first graft shell, and (C3) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a second graft shell composed of an alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer, with the proviso that the ratio of (C2) to (C3) is in the range from 2:1 to 1:2, the essence of the invention being that the first graft shell (C2) is obtainable by polymerizing a monomer mixture consisting of (C21) from 30 to 39% by weight, based on (C2), of a styrenic monomer, (C22) from 61 to 70% by weight, based on (C2), of a C1-C8-alkyl ester of methacrylic acid and (C23) from 0 to 3% by weight, based on (C2), of a crosslinking monomer, and also to processes for producing these molding compositions, to their use and to the moldings obtainable therefrom.
摘要:
Molding materials containA) from 5 to 97.9% by weight of at least one polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight (M.sub.w) of from 10,000 to 64,000 g/mol,B) from 1 to 93.9% by weight of at least one graft copolymer,C) from 1 to 93.9% by weight of at least one copolymerc.sub.1) at least one vinylaromatic compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl and n is an integer from 0 to 3, or of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylate, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylacrylate or a mixture thereof and c.sub.2) acrylonitrile, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylacrylonitrile or a mixture thereof,D) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one polyhydroxyether of at least one aliphatic or aromatic diol with epihalohydrin,E) from 1 to 25% by weight of at least one halogen-free phosphorus compound andF) from 0 to 50% by weight of additives.
摘要:
Graft copolymers are obtainable by reactingA) polyarylene ethers,B) polyamides andC) copolymers which contain cyclic, .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydridesand are used for the preparation of thermoplastic molding materials or as compatibilizers for polymer blends based on polyarylene ethers and polyamides.
摘要:
Toughened thermoplastics are prepared by mechanically dewatering a water-moist elastomer component A containing up to 60% by weight of residual water and mixing the resulting dewatered elastomer component A' with a thermoplastic polymer B in an extruder, by a process in which the elastomer component A is fed to a twin-screw extruder which has corotating, in each case double-flight, screws and essentially includes, in the transport direction,a metering section in which the elastomer component A is fed to the extruder by a metering means,at least one squeeze section which serves for dewatering and contains at least one retarding element and in each case at least one associated dewatering orifice,at least one section provided with a conveying screw or at least one section provided with mixing, kneading or other plasticating elements or combinations of these elements,at least one section in which the thermoplastic polymer B is introduced as a melt into the extruder,at least one section provided with mixing, kneading or other plasticating elements or combinations of these elements,at least one devolatilization section which is provided with at least one devolatilization orifice and in which the residual water is removed as steam, anda discharge zone,the water emerging from the dewatering orifices being present partially or completely in the liquid phase, and the extruder being operated at a screw speed of from 50 to 600 min.sup.-1 and average shear rates of from 20 to 240 s.sup.-1.
摘要:
Essentially dry materials are obtained by mechanically dewatering water-moist rubber, prepared by emulsion polymerization and precipitation, to give a compact material having a rubber content of at least 50%, by a process in which the previously dewatered rubber is fed to the feed section of a twin-screw extruder which has screws rotating in the same direction and possesses, in succession in the conveying direction, at least two back-up zones and two associated dewatering orifices, each of which may be provided with a retaining screw, and at least one kneading zone, one devolatilization zone and finally one discharge zone, which may be closed by a die lip, and the water separated off is discharged at the dewatering orifices in liquid form.
摘要:
Solid mixtures of a reactive size and starch, which are obtainable by mixing at least one reactive size with at least one starch in a melt in the presence of at least one destructuring agent for starch under the action of shear forces at from 65 to 250° C. and cooling the melt to room temperature, are used in the form of aqueous dispersions as process assistants in papermaking.