摘要:
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinone, which comprises(a) a step of oxidizing 1-nitronaphthalene in the liquid phase with an acidic aqueous solution containing a ceric ion as an oxidizing agent and separating crystals containing 5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone and the acidic aqueous solution containing a cerium ion from the resulting reaction mixture,(b) a step of subjecting the 5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone obtained in step (a) to Diels-Alder reaction with 1,3-butadiene in a solvent, precipitating crystals containing the resulting 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone, separating them by filtration, separating and recovering the unreacted 1-nitronaphthalene and the solvent in the filtrate in a separation tower, and recycling 1-nitronaphthalene to step (a) for use as the starting material and re-using the recovered solvent for the Diels-Alder reaction,(c) a step of reducing 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone obtained in step (b), separating crystals containing 1-aminoanthraquinone and purifying them, and(d) a step of electrolytically oxidizing the acidic aqueous solution containing a cerium ion separated in step (a) to convert the cerous ion in the acidic aqueous solution to a ceric ion and recycling the resulting acidic aqueous solution containing a ceric ion to step (a) for re-use as the oxidizing agent.
摘要:
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinones represented by formula (C) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently from each other, denote one type selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a halogen atom,which comprises converting 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinones represented by formula (A) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, into 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones represented by formula (B) ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, in the presence of a basic compound, and electrolytically reducing the resulting 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones in the presence of a basic compound.
摘要:
A process for producing 1-aminoanthraquinones represented by the formula (C) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently from each other, denote one type selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a halogen atom,which comprises converting 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinones respresented by formula (A) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, into 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones represented by formula (B) ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, in the presence of a basic compound, and electrolytically reducing the resulting 1-hydroxylaminoanthraquinones in the presence of a basic compound.
摘要:
A process for preparation of a 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone which comprises oxidizing a 2-substituted naphthalene to obtain reaction products comprising a 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone and a 6-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone; adding a diene compound to the reaction products and heating the mixture to form a Diels-Alder reaction adduct between the diene compound and the 6-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone in the reaction products; and separating the 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinone from the adduct.
摘要:
In processes for preparing a ceric ion-containing aqueous acid solution by electrolytically oxidizing cerous ions in a cerous ion-containing aqueous acid solution using a diaphragm-free electrolytic bath having no diaphragm between the anode and the cathode, a process for preparing a ceric ion-containing aqueous acid solution which comprises making at least one heterocyclic compound selected from the group consisting of five-membered heteromonocyclic compounds having substituent(s), six-membered heteromonocyclic compounds having substituent(s) and condensed heteropolycyclic compounds exist in the cerous ion-containing aqueous acid solution.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the purification of exhaust gases which process enables to effectively inhibit the discharge of the dioxins by low-cost modification of already existing incineration facilities which are formed from an incinerator and an electric dust collector or cyclone. Incinerator exhaust gases a dedusted with an electric dust collector or cyclone, and then treated with a ceramic filter to sufficiently remove dust from the exhaust gases and brought into contact with a catalyst to decompose and thereby remove the dioxins which are contained in the exhaust gases.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a catalyst for purification of exhaust gases which catalyst is excellent as a denitrification catalyst which has still more excellent ability to remove nitrogen oxides and of which the ability to oxidize sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide is extremely suppressed and further as a catalyst which is favorable for efficiently removing organohalogen compounds, such as dioxins, from exhaust gases; a production process therefor; and a process for purification of exhaust gases. The catalyst for purification of exhaust gases comprises titanium oxide, molybdenum oxide, and vanadium oxide as catalytic components, wherein the titanium oxide and the molybdenum oxide are included in the catalyst in the form of: a binary closely mixed oxide which is beforehand prepared and includes titanium and molybdenum; and/or a trinary closely mixed oxide which is beforehand prepared and includes titanium, silicon, and molybdenum.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an electrode catalyst which is excellent in catalyst performance compared with a conventional electrode catalyst. It is also an object of the present invention to provide an electrode composition for fuel cell and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the electrode catalyst. The fuel cell electrode catalyst of the present invention is characterized in that a catalyst component is supported on a carrier having a specific feature.
摘要:
The present invention provides a catalyst having excellent capability of removing organic halogen compounds such as dioxins, a method for preparing the catalyst, and a method for removing organic halogen compounds using the catalyst. A catalyst for removing organic halogen compounds comprises titanium oxide as a catalyst component and has pores including a group of pores having a pore diameter distribution peak in a range of 0.01 to 0.05 gm and another group of pores having a pore diameter distribution peak in a range of 0.1 to 0.8 .mu.m. Another catalyst for removing organic halogen compounds comprises titanium oxide and a titanium-silicon composite oxide as catalyst components and has pores including a group of pores having a pore diameter distribution peak in a range of 0.01 to 0.05 .mu.m and another group of pores having a pore diameter distribution peak in a range of 0.8 to 4 .mu.m.
摘要:
A catalyst for purification of CO-containing exhaust gases, includes a metal oxide as a support and a catalytic component A being supported thereon as a catalytic component and including a specific noble metal element; wherein the support includes a titanium-containing oxide as the metal oxide and is a monolithically molded type porous honeycomb support obtained by a process including the steps of extrusion-molding and then calcining materials of the support; and wherein the catalytic component A is distributed with a quantitatively great inclination toward surfaces of the catalyst. A process for purification of exhaust gases to remove CO therefrom, includes the step of bringing the exhaust gases into contact with the catalyst.