Method and apparatus for generating object motion path, method of
setting object display attribute, and computer graphics system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating object motion path, method of setting object display attribute, and computer graphics system 失效
    用于生成物体运动路径的方法和装置,设置对象显示属性的方法和计算机图形系统

    公开(公告)号:US5717848A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US359780

    申请日:1994-12-20

    IPC分类号: G06T13/00 G06T15/70

    摘要: There are provided apparatuses for generating the motion path of an object. One apparatus includes an input unit for inputting information representative of the position of a start point of the motion of an object, at least one of the magnitude and direction of a velocity at the start point, an end point of the motion of the object, and at least one of the magnitude and direction of a velocity at the end point, and a calculation unit for calculating a motion path from the start point to the end point, in accordance with the information inputted to the input unit. As an alternative of the position and velocity of an object, the rotary angle and angular velocity of an object may be used to represent the facing direction of the object. Another apparatus includes a display device for displaying information of the position of an object and an icon representative of the time corresponding to the position of the object, and a calculator for calculating information representative of the motion path, in accordance with the information entered by the icon and information representative of at least one of the magnitude and direction of a velocity at the position of the object. The motion path is then displayed on the screen. The motion of an object can be easily defined and smoothly coupled to a succeeding or preceding motion on each key frame. The path and/or surface reflection attribute of an object can be defined with a small number of procedures.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于产生物体的运动路径的装置。 一种装置包括:输入单元,用于输入表示对象的运动的起始点的位置的信息,起始点处的速度的大小和方向,物体的运动的终点, 以及终点处的速度的大小和方向中的至少一个,以及用于根据输入到输入单元的信息计算从起始点到终点的运动路径的计算单元。 作为物体的位置和速度的替代物,物体的旋转角度和角速度可以用于表示物体的相对方向。 另一种装置包括显示装置,用于显示对象位置的信息和代表与对象的位置对应的时间的图标;以及计算器,用于根据由所述对象输入的信息计算表示运动路径的信息 图标和信息代表物体位置处的速度的大小和方向中的至少一个。 运动路径然后显示在屏幕上。 物体的运动可以容易地定义并平滑地耦合到每个关键帧上的后续或先前的运动。 对象的路径和/或表面反射属性可以用少量的过程来定义。

    Three-dimensional graphic system with an editor for generating a textrue
mapping image
    2.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional graphic system with an editor for generating a textrue mapping image 失效
    具有用于生成文本映射图像的编辑器的三维图形系统

    公开(公告)号:US5680525A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US926518

    申请日:1992-08-10

    IPC分类号: G06T11/00 G06T15/04 G06T17/00

    CPC分类号: G06T11/001 G06T15/04

    摘要: A three-dimensional graphic system includes a scene origination equipment, a rendering apparatus and a display device. The user interface unit of the scene origination equipment displays on the display screen of the display device. The user interface unit of the scene origination equipment displays on the display screen of the display device a graph which represents the relationship between a distance from a point generated with a cursor and the density of the generated point. The setting of the shape of the displayed graph is accepted on the display screen, and the relationship between the distance from the generated point of the cursor and the density of the generated point is determined in accordance with the accepted setting of the shape of the graph. The image generation unit of the scene origination equipment displays the cursor on the display screen, and generates an image in which the point generated with the cursor and points vicinal to the generated point are drawn at densities conforming to the determined relationship. The rendering apparatus generates a video graphic in which the generated image is mapped on an object and displays the video graphic on the display screen.

    摘要翻译: 三维图形系统包括场景发生设备,渲染设备和显示设备。 场景发生设备的用户界面单元显示在显示设备的显示屏幕上。 场景发起设备的用户接口单元在显示设备的显示屏幕上显示表示从用光标产生的点的距离与生成点的密度之间的关系的图表。 在显示画面上接受显示图形的形状的设定,根据图形形状的接受设定,确定与光标生成点的距离与生成点的密度之间的关系 。 场景发生设备的图像生成单元在显示屏幕上显示光标,并且生成其中以与所确定的关系一致的密度绘制用光标产生的点和生成点附近点的图像。 渲染装置生成将生成的图像映射到对象上的视频图形,并在显示画面上显示视频图形。

    Complex system of vegetation and solar cell
    3.
    发明授权
    Complex system of vegetation and solar cell 有权
    植被和太阳能电池的复杂系统

    公开(公告)号:US07614183B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US10554476

    申请日:2004-04-21

    IPC分类号: A01G9/02

    摘要: A complex system where a plant group having a heat island phenomenon suppression effect and a solar cell having a carbon dioxide generation suppression effect are installed together. The purposes are to eliminate an adverse influence of both shadows of the plant group and the solar cell and to prevent the solar cell system from flying away by the wind pressure against the base side. The average height of the solar cell module is greater than that of the plant group. The plant group and the solar cell module are installed with a gap larger than the distance corresponding to the height difference between them. At least between the paired plant group and solar cell which face each other, an area for a person to walk through is provided. More than half of the ventilation area of the base side is covered with the plant group, a heat insulating material, and a moisture-retaining material.

    摘要翻译: 将具有热岛现象抑制效果的植物群和具有二氧化碳产生抑制效果的太阳能电池组合在一起的复杂系统。 目的是消除植物群和太阳能电池两个阴影的不利影响,并防止太阳能电池系统通过风压抵靠基部侧面飞走。 太阳能电池组件的平均高度大于工厂组的平均高度。 植物群和太阳能电池模块安装有大于与它们之间的高度差相对应的距离的间隙。 至少在成对的植物群和彼此面对的太阳能电池之间,提供人走过的区域。 基部侧通风面积的一半以上被植物组,绝热材料和保湿材料覆盖。

    Acceleration sensor chip
    4.
    发明申请
    Acceleration sensor chip 失效
    加速度传感器芯片

    公开(公告)号:US20060196268A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-07

    申请号:US11362176

    申请日:2006-02-27

    申请人: Akihiro Sakamoto

    发明人: Akihiro Sakamoto

    IPC分类号: G01P15/08 G01P15/09

    摘要: An acceleration sensor chip has a frame portion having a frame body portion and protruding portions. The acceleration sensor chip also includes a mobile structure having a central weight portion supported movably by four beam portions. The mobile structure also has four rectangular parallelepiped-form protruding weight portions The acceleration sensor chip also includes a plurality of stoppers extending above the protruding weight portions.

    摘要翻译: 加速度传感器芯片具有框架部分,该框架部分具有框架主体部分和突出部分。 加速度传感器芯片还包括具有由四个梁部分可移动地支撑的中心重量部分的移动结构。 移动结构还具有四个长方体形的突出重量部分。加速度传感器芯片还包括在突出重量部分上方延伸的多个止动件。

    Cleaning sheet and method for a probe
    5.
    发明申请
    Cleaning sheet and method for a probe 审中-公开
    探针清洁片和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060030247A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US11218932

    申请日:2005-09-02

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00

    摘要: A cleaning sheet has a base sheet, a foamed layer of a porous material on the base sheet and a polishing layer formed on the foamed layer. The foamed layer includes non-fibrous abrading particles and air bubbles. Such a cleaning sheet may be produced by preparing a paint having air bubbles dispersed inside by mechanically foaming a foaming material containing a foaming resin material and abrading particles, forming on the base sheet a foamed layer having abrading particles dispersed inside by coating a surface of the base sheet with this paint and drying it, and forming a polishing layer on the foamed layer. A probe having a tip may be cleaned with such a cleaning sheet by causing a surface of its polishing layer to be pressed against the tip of the probe and causing the tip of the probe to penetrate the polishing layer and further to be inserted into the foamed layer having abrading particles dispersed inside.

    摘要翻译: 清洁片具有基片,基片上的多孔材料的发泡层和形成在发泡层上的抛光层。 发泡层包括非纤维研磨颗粒和气泡。 这样的清洁片可以通过机械发泡包含发泡树脂材料的发泡材料和研磨颗粒来制备具有分散在其中的气泡的涂料来制备,在基片上形成具有分散在其内的研磨颗粒的发泡层, 并将其干燥并在发泡层上形成抛光层。 具有尖端的探针可以通过使其抛光层的表面被压靠在探针的尖端上并使探针的尖端穿透抛光层并进一步插入发泡 具有分散在其内的研磨颗粒的层。

    Air cooling equipment for heat treatment process for martensitic stainless steel pipe or tube
    6.
    发明授权
    Air cooling equipment for heat treatment process for martensitic stainless steel pipe or tube 有权
    用于马氏体不锈钢管或管的热处理过程的空气冷却设备

    公开(公告)号:US09181610B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US12934241

    申请日:2008-12-15

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide air cooling equipment for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe, which is capable of shortening the time required for the heat treatment process by enhancing the cooling efficiency at the time when the inner surface of steel pipe is air cooled in the heat treatment ent process.Air cooling equipment 100 for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe P in accordance with the present invention comprises: a conveying device 10 for intermittently conveying the steel pipe P in the direction substantially at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P; and an air cooling device 20 provided with a nozzle 21 for spraying air Bi toward the inner surface of the steel pipe P, the nozzle 21 being arranged along the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P at a stop position of the steel pipe P intermittently conveyed by the conveying device 10 so as to face to an end of the steel pipe P.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于马氏体不锈钢管的热处理工艺的空气冷却设备,其能够通过提高热处理工艺的内表面时的冷却效率来缩短热处理工艺所需的时间 钢管在热处理工艺中进行空气冷却。 用于根据本发明的马氏体不锈钢管P的热处理工艺的空气冷却设备100包括:输送装置10,用于沿钢管的纵向方向基本上直角的方向间歇地输送钢管P. P; 以及空气冷却装置20,其设置有用于向钢管P的内表面喷射空气Bi的喷嘴21,喷嘴21沿着钢管P的纵向方向布置在钢管P的停止位置,间歇地传送 通过输送装置10与钢管P的端部相对。

    QUENCHING METHOD FOR STEEL PIPE
    7.
    发明申请
    QUENCHING METHOD FOR STEEL PIPE 有权
    钢管淬火方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140007994A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US14005853

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: C21D1/18 C21D1/19

    摘要: A method for quenching a steel pipe by water cooling from an outer surface thereof, where pipe end portions are not subjected to water cooling, and at least part of a main body other than the pipe end portions is subjected to water cooling. A region(s) that is not subjected to direct water cooling over an entire circumference thereof can be along an axial direction at least in part of the main body other than the pipe end portions. The start and stop of water cooling can be intermittent at least in part of the quenching. During the water cooling of the pipe outer surface, an intensified water cooling can be performed in a temperature range in which the pipe outer surface temperature is higher than Ms point. Thereafter, the cooling can be switched to moderate cooling so that the outer surface is cooled down to Ms point or lower.

    摘要翻译: 通过水管从其外表面进行水冷淬火的方法,其中管端部不进行水冷,至少部分管端部以外的主体进行水冷。 在其整个圆周上不经受直接水冷却的区域可以沿除了管端部以外的主体的至少一部分的轴向方向。 水冷却的开始和停止至少部分地可以是间歇性的淬火。 在管外表面的水冷却期间,可以在管外表面温度高于Ms点的温度范围内进行增强的水冷。 此后,可以将冷却切换到适度的冷却,使得外表面冷却至Ms点或更低。

    Blasting device for steel pipe inner surface, blasting method for steel pipe inner surface, and method for producing steel pipe with excellent inner surface texture
    8.
    发明授权
    Blasting device for steel pipe inner surface, blasting method for steel pipe inner surface, and method for producing steel pipe with excellent inner surface texture 有权
    钢管内表面喷砂装置,钢管内表面喷砂方法,内表面质地优良的钢管生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08016642B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12379725

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00

    摘要: A blasting device for blasting steel pipe inner surface includes a tubular carrier fluid inflow unit connected to one end of a horizontal steel pipe, and a negative pressure suction unit connected to the other end of the steel pipe. A polishing material or a wiping material is injected horizontally into the carrier fluid inflow unit along with a carrier fluid from a hole formed in the edge face of the tubular carrier inflow unit. The device provides improved blast performance as well as the capability to blast the inner surface from beginning portion to an end portion to provide an excellent inner surface texture.

    摘要翻译: 用于喷砂钢管内表面的喷砂装置包括连接到水平钢管的一端的管状载体流体流入单元和连接到钢管另一端的负压抽吸单元。 抛光材料或擦拭材料与来自形成在管状载体流入单元的边缘表面中的孔的载体流体一起水平注入到载体流体流入单元中。 该装置提供了改进的鼓风性能以及从内部表面起始部分到端部部分的能力,以提供优异的内表面纹理。

    AIR COOLING EQUIPMENT FOR HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS FOR MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPE OR TUBE
    9.
    发明申请
    AIR COOLING EQUIPMENT FOR HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS FOR MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPE OR TUBE 有权
    用于马氏体不锈钢管或管的热处理工艺的空气冷却设备

    公开(公告)号:US20110120691A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12934241

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: F28F7/00

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide air cooling equipment for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe, which is capable of shortening the time required for the heat treatment process by enhancing the cooling efficiency at the time when the inner surface of steel pipe is air cooled in the heat treatment ent process.Air cooling equipment 100 for a heat treatment process for a martensitic stainless steel pipe P in accordance with the present invention comprises: a conveying device 10 for intermittently conveying the steel pipe P in the direction substantially at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P; and an air cooling device 20 provided with a nozzle 21 for spraying air Bi toward the inner surface of the steel pipe P, the nozzle 21 being arranged along the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe P at a stop position of the steel pipe P intermittently conveyed by the conveying device 10 so as to face to an end of the steel pipe P.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于马氏体不锈钢管的热处理工艺的空气冷却设备,其能够通过提高热处理工艺的内表面时的冷却效率来缩短热处理工艺所需的时间 钢管在热处理工艺中进行空气冷却。 用于根据本发明的马氏体不锈钢管P的热处理工艺的空气冷却设备100包括:输送装置10,用于沿钢管的纵向方向大致直角的方向间歇地输送钢管P. P; 以及空气冷却装置20,其设置有用于向钢管P的内表面喷射空气Bi的喷嘴21,喷嘴21沿着钢管P的纵向方向布置在钢管P的停止位置,间歇地传送 通过输送装置10与钢管P的端部相对。

    Blasting device for steel pipe inner surface, blasting method for steel pipe inner surface, and method for producing steel pipe with excellent inner surface texture
    10.
    发明申请
    Blasting device for steel pipe inner surface, blasting method for steel pipe inner surface, and method for producing steel pipe with excellent inner surface texture 有权
    钢管内表面喷砂装置,钢管内表面喷砂方法,内表面质地优良的钢管生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090233531A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12379725

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: B24C3/32 B24C1/00 B24C5/00

    摘要: [Problem] To provide a blasting device for steel pipe inner surface with improved blast performance as well as the capability to sufficiently blast the inner surface of the steel pipe from the beginning portion to the end portion; a blasting method for steel pipe inner surface; and a method for producing a steel pipe with excellent inner surface texture.[Solution] A blasting device for blasting steel pipe inner surface includes a tubular carrier fluid inflow unit 21 connected to one end of a horizontal steel pipe 6, and a negative-pressure suction unit connected to the other end of the steel pipe 6, and is characterized in that a polishing material or a wiping material 5 is injected horizontally into the carrier fluid inflow unit along with a carrier fluid 20 from a hole 19 formed in the edge face of the tubular carrier fluid inflow unit 21.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有改善的喷砂性能的钢管内表面的喷砂装置,以及从起始部到末端足以使钢管的内表面充分鼓风的能力; 钢管内表面喷砂方法; 以及具有优异的内表面纹理的钢管的制造方法。 解决方案用于喷砂钢管内表面的喷砂装置包括连接到水平钢管6的一端的管状载体流体流入单元21和连接到钢管6的另一端的负压抽吸单元,以及 其特征在于,研磨材料或擦拭材料5与形成在管状载体流体流入单元21的边缘面上的孔19一起,与载体流体20一起水平注入载体流体流入单元。