公开(公告)号：US06925555B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US09915531

申请日：2001-07-27

申请人： Norman Chang ,  Shen Lin ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Weize Xie

发明人： Norman Chang ,  Shen Lin ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Weize Xie

IPC分类号： G06F1/10 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F9/00 ,  G06F9/24

CPC分类号： G06F17/5045 ,  G06F1/10

摘要： A method determines a plurality of clock delay values. Each delay value is associated with a delay element on a clock line leading to a clock sink in a synchronous circuit. The method determines an initial set of delay values and executes an optimization algorithm, beginning with the initial set of delay values, to arrive at a set of delay values that at least approximately meets an criteria while satisfying timing constraints associated with selected pairs of logically connected clock sinks. In a preferred form, the optimization algorithm is a genetic algorithm or a gradient descent algorithm. The genetic algorithm involves selecting parent sets of delay values, crossing over so as to produce a child set of delay values, mutating the child set of delay values, evaluating how well the child set of delay values meets the criteria, and conditionally discarding the child set on the basis of the evaluating step. The gradient descent algorithm involves perturbing the initial set of delay values, evaluating how well the perturbed set of delay values meets the criteria, and conditionally discarding the perturbed set on the basis of the evaluating step. If the perturbed set is not discarded, then the gradient descent algorithm adjusts the values of the perturbed set in the same direction relative to the corresponding values in the initial set.

摘要翻译： 一种方法确定多个时钟延迟值。 每个延迟值与在同步电路中通向时钟信号的时钟线上的延迟元件相关联。 该方法确定初始的一组延迟值，并且执行从初始的延迟值开始的优化算法，以获得至少近似满足标准的一组延迟值，同时满足与选定的逻辑连接对相关联的定时约束 时钟汇 在优选形式中，优化算法是遗传算法或梯度下降算法。 遗传算法涉及选择父组的延迟值，跨越以产生子集延迟值，突变子集延迟值，评估子集延迟值如何满足标准，并有条件地丢弃小孩 在评估步骤的基础上设定。 梯度下降算法涉及扰乱初始的延迟值集合，评估扰动的延迟值集合满足准则的程度，以及基于评估步骤有条件地丢弃扰动集合。 如果扰动的集合不被丢弃，则梯度下降算法相对于初始集合中的对应值来调整扰动集合在相同方向上的值。

公开(公告)号：US06566924B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09911398

申请日：2001-07-25

申请人： Shen Lin ,  Norman Chang ,  Keunmyung Lee ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Weize Xie

发明人： Shen Lin ,  Norman Chang ,  Keunmyung Lee ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Weize Xie

IPC分类号： H03L700

CPC分类号： H03L7/00 ,  G06F1/10

摘要： A system and method is provided for controlling clock skew to meet timing constraints for a semiconductor integrated circuit. On-chip self-tuning circuits can be connected to each latch in the integrated circuit for controlling clock skew. Each self-tuning circuit delays a clock signal that is input to a latch when the clock skew does not satisfy the timing constraint for that latch. The self-tuning circuit repeatedly delays the clock signal until the clock skew is satisfied or until the delay becomes greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold. The delayed clock signal is then pushed to other latches in the integrated circuit until all the timing constraints for the integrated circuit are satisfied.

公开(公告)号：US08956876B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US14007553

申请日：2012-03-26

申请人： Shigeki Sasaki ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Zhichun Li ,  Atsushi Takaki ,  Sachiyo Saitoh

发明人： Shigeki Sasaki ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Zhichun Li ,  Atsushi Takaki ,  Sachiyo Saitoh

IPC分类号： G01N33/58 ,  G01N21/76 ,  G01N33/533 ,  G01N33/542 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N21/77

CPC分类号： G01N33/582 ,  C09B19/00 ,  G01N33/533 ,  G01N33/542 ,  G01N33/54313 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  Y10T436/145555 ,  Y10T436/147777

摘要： There is provided a method for quantitatively detecting 8-oxo 2′-deoxyguanosine in an aqueous sample solution with high sensitivity. A method for quantitatively detecting 8-oxo 2′-deoxyguanosine in an aqueous sample solution, including the steps of 1) immobilizing a fluorescent probe molecule showing a fluorescence response specific to 8-oxo 2′-deoxyguanosine on surfaces of fine particles via a spacer unit and bringing the sample solution into contact with the fine particles, and 2) measuring a physical property of the fine particles before and after the contact with the sample solution to determine a change in the physical property.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在高灵敏度的水性样品溶液中定量检测8-氧基2'-脱氧鸟苷的方法。 一种在水样品溶液中定量检测8-氧基2'-脱氧鸟苷的方法，包括以下步骤：1）通过间隔物将显示8-氧基2'-脱氧鸟苷的特异性荧光响应的荧光探针分子固定在细颗粒表面上 单元并使样品溶液与细颗粒接触，以及2）测量在与样品溶液接触之前和之后的微粒的物理性质以确定物理性质的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20070080568A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11524330

申请日：2006-09-21

申请人： Osamu Nakagawa ,  Masayuki Sakumoto

发明人： Osamu Nakagawa ,  Masayuki Sakumoto

IPC分类号： B60N2/28

CPC分类号： B60N2/2839 ,  B60N2/2809 ,  B60N2/2863 ,  B60N2/2887

摘要： A child seat is constructed such that when the child seat is set facing the rear of the car on a car seat, the child seat is securely fixed on the seat. A handle surrounding the front of a sitting occupant is provided in a seat back portion of the child seat, and a tether extends from the handle. When the child seat is set on a car seat so that it faces the rear of the car, the tether is pulled toward the rear of the car. A hook on the tip portion of the tether is latched onto a tether anchor of the car behind the car seat, and the rear panel and the handle are joined.

摘要翻译： 儿童座椅的构造使得当儿童座椅面向汽车后座时，儿童座椅牢固地固定在座椅上。 在儿童座椅的座椅靠背部分设置有围绕着乘坐者前方的手柄，并且系绳从手柄延伸。 当儿童座椅放置在汽车座椅上，使其面向汽车后部时，将系绳向汽车后部拉出。 系绳的尖端部分上的钩子被锁定在汽车座椅后面的汽车系绳锚上，并且后面板和把手被接合。

公开(公告)号：US06322142B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09406121

申请日：1999-09-27

申请人： Junichi Yoshida ,  Osamu Nakagawa

发明人： Junichi Yoshida ,  Osamu Nakagawa

IPC分类号： B60N228

CPC分类号： B60N2/2863 ,  B60N2/2806 ,  B60N2/2821 ,  B60N2/286

摘要： A child seat is formed of a bottom squab on which buttocks of a child is seated, a seat back connected to the bottom squab for supporting a back of the child, and side walls disposed on side portions of the bottom squab and the seat back. An indicator for indicating an inclination angle of the child seat is arranged on a top of one of the side walls. In the child seat, the inclination angle of the seat can be easily checked through the indicator, thus facilitating the attachment of the child seat to a vehicle seat.

摘要翻译： 儿童座椅是由一个底部的小屁股组成，一个小孩的臀部就座，一个座位靠背连接到底部支腿上，用于支撑一个孩子的背部，以及设置在底部小腿和座椅靠背侧面的侧壁。 用于指示儿童座椅的倾斜角度的指示器布置在一个侧壁的顶部上。 在儿童座椅中，可以通过指示器容易地检查座椅的倾斜角度，从而便于将儿童座椅附接到车辆座椅。

公开(公告)号：US5334872A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US62567

申请日：1993-05-18

申请人： Tetsuya Ueda ,  Osamu Nakagawa

发明人： Tetsuya Ueda ,  Osamu Nakagawa

IPC分类号： H01L21/56 ,  H01L23/433 ,  H01L23/495 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/02 ,  H01L23/28 ,  H01L27/54

CPC分类号： H01L21/565 ,  H01L23/4334 ,  H01L23/49541 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/181

摘要： A packaged semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip having first and second surfaces, a plurality of electrodes formed on the first surface of the semiconductor chip, a die pad bonded to the second surface of the semiconductor chip for supporting the semiconductor chip, a plurality of leads having first and second ends, the first ends being connected to corresponding electrodes of the semiconductor chip, a heat spreading plate disposed in opposed relation to the die pad and having an area larger than that of the die pad, at least one end portion of the heat spreading plate lying in the same plane as the second ends of the plurality of leads, and a resin package body encapsulating the semiconductor chip, the die pad, the first ends of the plurality of leads, and the heat spreading plate.

摘要翻译： 封装半导体器件包括具有第一和第二表面的半导体芯片，形成在半导体芯片的第一表面上的多个电极，连接到用于支撑半导体芯片的半导体芯片的第二表面的芯片焊盘，多个引线 具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端连接到所述半导体芯片的对应电极，与所述芯片焊盘相对设置并且具有大于所述管芯焊盘的面积的散热板，所述散热板的至少一个端部 与多根引线的第二端部位于同一平面上的散热板以及封装半导体芯片，芯片焊盘，多个引线的第一端部和散热板的树脂封装主体。

公开(公告)号：US5196917A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US444973

申请日：1989-12-04

申请人： Tetsuya Ueda ,  Kou Shimomura ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Seiji Takemura ,  Kazunari Michii

发明人： Tetsuya Ueda ,  Kou Shimomura ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Seiji Takemura ,  Kazunari Michii

IPC分类号： H01L21/56 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/48

CPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L2224/16

摘要： A carrier tape includes an insulating film supporting a plurality of leads. The film has a center device hole for receiving a semiconductor chip therein, a plurality of outer lead holes formed at the periphery of the center device hole, a lead supporting portion positioned between the center device hole and the outer lead holes, and a link portion positioned between a pair of adjacent outer lead holes and connected to the lead supporting portion for directing the flow of molten resin during encapsulation of the semiconductor chip. The link portion includes an opening or recess. The plurality of leads of the carrier tape are supported on the lead supporting of the film, with one end portion of each lead projecting into the center device hole of the film. During manufacture, a semiconductor chip having a plurality of electrodes is positioned within the center device hole, and the leads are electrically connected to respective electrodes of the semiconductor chip. The resultant chip is placed within a cavity of a mold, and a molten resin is injected into the cavity through the opening or recess passage formed in the link portion of the film.

摘要翻译： 载带包括支撑多根引线的绝缘膜。 薄膜具有用于容纳半导体芯片的中心装置孔，形成在中心装置孔周边的多个外部引线孔，位于中心装置孔和外部引线孔之间的引线支承部分，以及连接部分 定位在一对相邻的外引线孔之间并连接到引线支撑部分，用于在半导体芯片封装期间引导熔融树脂的流动。 连杆部分包括开口或凹槽。 载带的多个引线被支撑在膜的引线支撑上，每个引线的一个端部突出到膜的中心装置孔中。 在制造过程中，具有多个电极的半导体芯片位于中心器件孔内，引线与半导体芯片的各个电极电连接。 将所得的芯片放置在模具的空腔内，并且通过形成在薄膜的连接部分中的开口或凹槽通道将熔融树脂注入空腔中。

公开(公告)号：US4908178A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US296647

申请日：1989-01-11

申请人： Osamu Nakagawa ,  Koji Yanagitani ,  Ikuo Sasaki ,  Toshinobu Banjo

发明人： Osamu Nakagawa ,  Koji Yanagitani ,  Ikuo Sasaki ,  Toshinobu Banjo

IPC分类号： H01L21/56 ,  B29C45/02 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/26 ,  B29C45/27 ,  B29K101/10 ,  B29L31/34

CPC分类号： B29C45/2701

摘要： A metal mold for plastic molding a semiconductor device by a transfer-molding method with the use of thermo-hardening plastics. The mold includes a pot section into which plastic is injected; a cavity section where a product is formed; a runner section constituting a path for the plastic from the pot section to the cavity section; a gate section provided between the runner section and the cavity section so as to reduce the cross-sectional area for the flow of the plastic which flows therethrough from the runner section to the cavity section; a flow restriction section provided in the path of the runner section so as to reduce the cross-sectional area of the flow of plastic.

公开(公告)号：US20150291064A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

申请号：US14647735

申请日：2013-11-27

申请人： Tetsu MITSUO ,  Osamu NAKAGAWA ,  Masayuki SAKUMOTO

发明人： Tetsu Mitsuo ,  Osamu Nakagawa ,  Masayuki Sakumoto

IPC分类号： B60N2/26 ,  B60N2/28

CPC分类号： B60N2/265 ,  B60N2/2812 ,  B60N2/2821 ,  B60N2002/2815

摘要： Vehicle child safety seat including: a seat main body on which an occupant sits; a seat belt for restraining the occupant to the seat main body, the seat belt including a shoulder harness having a belt shape and facing a shoulder of the occupant; a harness cover formed in an elongated pouch shape and slidably attached to the shoulder harness in a longitudinal direction such that the shoulder harness is passed through paired insertion holes formed on respective end portions of the harness cover in the longitudinal direction; and a shoulder pad formed in an elongated shape, accommodated in the harness cover, placed between the shoulder and the shoulder harness along the longitudinal direction of the shoulder harness, and including paired connection portions provided on respective end portions of the shoulder pad in the longitudinal direction so as to be connected to the shoulder harness slidably in the longitudinal direction.

摘要翻译： 车辆儿童安全座椅，包括：乘坐人员所在的座椅主体; 安全带，用于将乘客限制在座椅主体上，该安全带包括具有皮带形状并且面向乘员肩部的肩带; 线束罩，其形成为细长的袋状，并且沿着纵向方向可滑动地附接到所述肩带，使得所述肩带线束沿着纵向方向穿过形成在所述线束罩的相应端部上的成对插入孔; 和形成为细长形状的肩垫，其容纳在所述线束盖中，沿着所述肩带线束的纵向方向放置在所述肩部和所述肩带之间，并且包括设置在所述肩垫的纵向方向上的相应端部上的成对连接部 方向，从而沿长度方向可滑动地连接到肩带。

公开(公告)号：US20080296944A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US12068149

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Osamu Nakagawa ,  Kenji Kawabe

发明人： Osamu Nakagawa ,  Kenji Kawabe

IPC分类号： B60N2/28 ,  B60N2/01

CPC分类号： B60N2/2809

摘要： A child seat anchoring device for anchoring a child seat to a vehicle body includes first and second tether belts, a connecting member connecting the first and second tether belts, a housing of the connecting member, and first and second shafts in the connecting member. One of the first and second shafts is a tension driven shaft movable by a tension. An urging member is provided for urging the tension driven shaft, and a see-through portion is provided with the housing. A tension indicator having an indicating portion faces the see-through portion. The other of the first and second shafts serves as a locking shaft movable toward the tension driven shaft. The housing further includes a pressing member, a clamping portion for clamping the tether belt, and an operating portion for moving the locking shaft.

摘要翻译： 用于将儿童座椅固定到车身的儿童座椅固定装置包括第一和第二系绳带，连接第一和第二系绳带的连接构件，连接构件的壳体以及连接构件中的第一和第二轴。 第一和第二轴之一是张力可动的张力驱动轴。 设置有用于推压张力从动轴的推动构件，并且具有壳体的透视部。 具有指示部分的张力指示器面向透视部分。 第一和第二轴中的另一个用作可朝向张力驱动轴移动的锁定轴。 壳体还包括按压构件，用于夹紧系绳带的夹持部分和用于移动锁定轴的操作部分。